山東省青島市萊西孫受鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省青島市萊西孫受鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfonlyI_____mywatch!A.hadn’tlost

B.haven’tlost

C.didn’tlost

D.don’tlose參考答案：A2.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby

seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent。A.the；the

B./；the

C.the；/

D./；/參考答案：B此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒有開車（直接）穿過大陸去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠詞，類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指，為說話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。3.Hecheatedintheexaminationandwasseverely________bytheteacher.A．criticised

B．simplifiedC．presented

D．omitted參考答案：答案：A句意：他考試作弊受到老師的嚴(yán)厲批評。criticise“批評”。4.——Howaboutthedebateheldinyourclass?

——______.A.Itwasreallyhot.

B.SoundsgreatC.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.

D.Whynot?參考答案：A5.The

audience_______before

TV

sets

are

listening

to

Yi

Zhongtian’s

stories

with

their

eyes________upon

him.

A．seating；fixing

B．seated；fixing

C．seated；fixed

D．seating；fixed

參考答案：C6.Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived參考答案：A7.Theyhadalltheyoungtreestakengoodcareof________thefarmerpleased.A.making

B.made

C.tomake D.beingmade參考答案：C8.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;a

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B9.Itisrequiredthatpassengersremain________whentheplaneistakingofforlanding.A.sit

B.seating

C.sat

D.seated參考答案：D10.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____________.A.youareallowedin

B.you’llbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D略11.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisitedC.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D由語境及otherwise可知,逗號后的部分是一個含蓄條件句,由lost可知此處表示與過去事實相反的情況,故用would/could/should/might+havedone結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。12.Canyouimagine_________fromHangzhoutoShanghaiin10hours?A.towalk

B.walking

C.walks

D.walked參考答案：B13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.apply

A.agent

B.add

C.demand

D.abolish2.drop

A.overcome

B.clone

C.body

D.apology3.guardA.awkward

B.apart

C.reward

D.forward4.fenceA.balance

B.cattle

C.crew

D.effect5.thus

A.thorough

B.theft

C.throw

D.therefore參考答案：DCBAD14.DoIneed___________adinnerforthehonoredguests?Yes,youneed_______somethingspecialforthem.A.preparefor;cook

B.prepare;tocook

C.toprepare;tocook

D.topreparefor;cook參考答案：C15.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—Idon’t?

A.Whatif B.HowcomeC.Whatabout D.Onlyif參考答案：A提示:句意為:“——你必須按照我說的去做。——如果我不呢?”Whatif意為“如果……怎么辦?”,符合題意,故選A項。

16.Afraidofbeingscoldedbyhisfather,theboy_______anexcuseforarrivinghomelate.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.gaveup參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：因為害怕受到父親的責(zé)備，小男孩為回家晚了編了一個借口。A.pickedup“撿起，拾起；用車接送；健康恢復(fù)”；B.madeup“組成；編造；化妝”；C.tookup占據(jù)時間、空間；開始從事”；D.gaveup“放棄”。故選B二、完型填空17.Abusinessmanwhohadbeenworkingtoomuchfoundthathecouldnot

31__atnight,but

32

onfallingasleepduringtheday.Hebecamesoworriedthathewenttoseethedoctor.“Canyouhelpme,doctor?”heaskedworriedly.“Iusedtosleepso

33

,butrecentlyIhaven’tbeenabletosleepfor

34

thantwohoursanight.”Thedoctor

35

himcarefully,gavehimsometests,advisedhimtoworklesshard,andtoldhimtotakesomekindsofmedicinetohelphim.Thedoctorwas

36

thathewasnotseriouslyill,andthathewouldbebettersoon.Butthebusinessmangrewworse

37

better.Hesleptevenlessthanbeforeatnight,andwas

38

fallingasleepinhisoffice.Hevisitedthedoctorveryeagerlyandittookthedoctoralongtimetodiscoverthe

39

thatthebusinessman’sservantgavehimsleepingmedicineinthemorning,and

40

kepthimeawakeatnight.

31.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepingD.gotobed32.A.livedB.putC.gotD.kept33.A.worseB.badlyC.wellD.better34.A.manyB.mostC.muchD.more35.A.curedB.lookedC.examinedD.inspected36.A.sureB.sorryC.pleasedD.proud37.A.becauseB.outofC.insteadofD.fullof38.A.mostlyB.possiblyC.freelyD.always39.A.reasonB.excuseC.situationD.function40.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those

參考答案：31----35ADCDC

36----40ACDAB三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____46__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?____47____2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___48___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.____49---____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____50___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.參考答案：BGCAF19.Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（過敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents'fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild'sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy'sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas"verysurprised"bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.

Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild'sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.61．Whydotheresearchersfeel“verysurprised”bytheresultsofthestudy?A．Becausetheresultsarecontrarytotheirexpectation．B．Becausesomanychildrenareplayingwithcatsanddogs．C．Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren．D．Becausechil