浙江省金華市南馬中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析

浙江省金華市南馬中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup參考答案：C2.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C3.—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,Iamverysorry.I_______thedustbinthere.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.isnotseeing

D.haven’tseen參考答案：B4.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：A5.Withtheword“PM2.5”____appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.instantly

C.roughly

D.firmly參考答案：A6.---Wheredidyoufindthegroupofchildren?

---Itwasinthewoods________theyplayedhide-and–seek.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略7.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever參考答案：C8.—Jim，haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?—No.I

myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.A.wouldhelp

B.washelping

C.hadhelped

D.havebeenhelping參考答案：B9.Sammanagedtokeepin________contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasworkinginNewZealand.

A．pleasant

B．confident

C．constant

D．different參考答案：C10.Hefinallybecamearocksuperstar－h(huán)islongandhardtraining______A.tookoff

B.paidoff

C.sentoff

D.brokeoff參考答案：B11.OnFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when參考答案：D12.Asaboyhe____________inmanyschools.A.iseducatedB.educated

C.waseducated

D.educates參考答案：C略13.Agoodteachermustnotonlyhavemuchknowledgebutalsoknowhowto____hisideastohisstudents.

A.convey

B.approve

C.adopt

D.assess參考答案：A略14.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—

.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That’sOK.參考答案：A略15.—Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse? —________?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth. A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whatfor D.Howcome參考答案：B16.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Goodlucktome

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D略二、完型填空30.CarolynStradleyisthefounderofC&SPavingInc.(鋪路公司)inAtlanta,USA.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher1

andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.“WhentheAtlantaAirportwasunder2

in1979,wewereanewcompanystrugglingtomakeit.NationalCarRentalwantedtohave2,500squaremetersofdirtpaved3

thecarscouldbeonsite4

theairportopened,andtheofficialopeningwasonlytendaysaway!5

otherlocalpavingcompanywantedtodothejob,6

itcouldn’tbedoneinsuchashorttime.“Becausewewerenewandreallyneededthework,wewere7

totryharder.WegaveNationalCarRentalourofferand8

ourbestefforttogetthejobfinishedwithintendays.Wealso

9

themthatifwefailed,theywouldbenoworseoff,10

theyhadplentytogainifwesucceeded.“Wegotthejobandimmediatelywentinto

11.Workingatnightneededlights,soIrentedamachinetoproduceelectricityforthesite.Our12

challengewastokeeptherockmixture13enough.Alltheavailablewaterwagons(灑水車)wererentedoutfortheairportconstruction,andwecertainlycouldn’taffordtobuyanewone.

14,Igotaspecial

15

torentfireenginehoses(消防水龍帶)andconnectthemtonearbyhydrants(消防栓);thenI16

heldoneofthosehosesto17

downtherock.“Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthat

18

onecreativeideaafteranother.Ninedayslater,thenightbeforetheairportopened,NationalCarRentalwasthe19

companythathadcarsontheparkinglot.“Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthe

20

totakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinourapproachtogettingitdone.”1.A.kindness B.patience C.imagination D.experience2.A.construction B.repair C.control D.development3.A.after B.as C.for D.so4.A.while B.since C.where D.when5.A.Some B.Any C.No D.Every6.A.stating B.reporting C.telling D.warning7.A.able B.nervous C.afraid D.willing8.A.supported B.promised C.continued D.improved9.A.asked B.surprised C.reminded D.demanded10.A.though B.but C.as D.unless11.A.discussion B.action C.practice D.production12.A.next B.first C.past D.previous13.A.cold B.wet C.loose D.clean14.A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Meanwhile D.Instead15.A.excuse B.order C.permit D.reason16.A.exactly B.personally C.angrily D.hardly17.A.pull B.knock C.hit D.water18.A.required B.mixed C.followed D.formed19.A.best B.last C.second D.only20.A.courage B.interest C.hope D.chance參考答案：30.【答案】CADDC

ADBCB

BABDC

BDADA

[語篇解讀]

本文為記敘文講了一個公司的創(chuàng)辦者回憶了當年公司創(chuàng)辦初期艱難創(chuàng)業(yè)的經(jīng)歷，從而使我們認識到，成功的關鍵是要勇于承擔艱難的工作，發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造力，去完成別人認為不可能完成的事。1.Ckindness善意；patience耐心；imagination想象力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗。此題考查把握語篇上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Thosetendayswere…onecreativeideaafteranother.（那十天中滿是……和一個接一個的創(chuàng)造性想法），…beingcreativeinourapproachtogettingitdone.（……在接近完成工作過程中表現(xiàn)出的創(chuàng)造能力。），由此可知，完成此項工作需要的是他們的想象創(chuàng)造的能力，故選C。2.Aconstruction建設；repair修理；control控制，管理；development發(fā)展，從文中可知，這是一項新工程，故選A。3.D考查連詞用法。需要分析先后語句的關系。國家出租車公司想把2500平方米的土面鋪成沙石面（用了havesth.Done結構），目的是在機場開放的時候，公司的出租車可以有停放的場所，故選D。4.D考查連詞用法。這是時間狀語從句，且從句open為非延續(xù)性動詞，故選D。5.C考查語境用語，從后半句可知答案。6.A動詞辨析題。state——tosay,express,orputintowordsespeciallyformally（尤指正式地說/陳述/闡明）；report——toprovideinformationaboutortogiveanaccountof,makesomethingknown（報告，記敘，敘述）；tell——tomake(sth.)knowninwords（把某事告訴別人）；warn——totellofsomethingbadthatmayhappenorhowtopreventsomethingbad（警告，告戒，提醒），根據(jù)詞義，故選A。7.D形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，CarolynStradley是一個新公司，在其他公司拒絕接受此工程的情況下，他們主動接受了挑戰(zhàn)。B、C項與語境不符，故排除；able強調(diào)能力，不是主動性，與語境不符，故選D。8.B動詞辨析題。support支撐，支持；promise承諾，應允；continue繼續(xù)；improve改善，提高，根據(jù)語境，此處詞意為承諾，故選B。9.C考查語境中動詞的使用。ask要求，問；surprise吃驚；remind提醒；demand要求，根據(jù)語境和詞意，故選C。10.B連詞辨析題。句意：我們還提醒他們，如果我們不能完工，他們不會賠錢，但是如果我們成功了，他們就會有大錢可賺。顯然句子先后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選B。11.B考查名詞與介詞的固定搭配。gointodiscussion不成立，常用underdiscussion在討論中；gointoaction行動起來；gointopractice不成立，常用put…intoaction付諸實施；gointoproduction開始大量生產(chǎn)，從結構角度，排除A、C項，D項語意不符，故選B。12.A考查語境用詞。前文提到晚上干活用電問題，此處應指接下來的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。13.B考查語境用詞。下句中提到租用了所有的灑水車，故選B。14.D考查語境關系用詞。上文提到買不起新的灑水車，下文說有了另一種特別想法。naturally自然地；obviously明顯地；meanwhile同時；instead代替，頂替，故選D。15.C考查語境用詞。excuse借口；order命令，秩序；permit允許，許可（證）；reason理由，根據(jù)詞義，故選C。16.B考查語境中副詞的使用。exactly準確地；personally親自地，就自己而言；angrily生氣地；hardly幾乎不，根據(jù)語境可知，CarolynStradley親自舉著消防水龍帶澆石頭，故選B。17.D考查語境中動詞的使用。前面講舉著消防水龍頭，此處必然是用水澆，故選D。18.A考查動詞辨析。require要求，需要；mix混合；follow跟隨，繼……之后；form形成，根據(jù)語意，故選A。19.D考查語境中的用詞。因上文提到是NationalCarRental公司請他們修的停車場，所以在機場開放的時候，此公司是唯一一家使用這一停車場的公司。故選D。20.A考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；interest興趣；hope希望；chance機會，可能。本段總結了公司成功的秘訣：不畏艱難，勇于接受挑戰(zhàn)，充分發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造力。故選A。命題思路：本文為記敘文，考查學生整體把握語篇，在語境中正確用詞，烘托主旨的能力。【解析】三、閱讀理解18.Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas(地區(qū)).AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.Therearevariouskindsofapples,butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownforsale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious,goldenDelicious,andMcIntosh.Applesaredifferentincolour,size,andtaste.Thecolouroftheskinmaybered,green,oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart(酸的).Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce(蘋果醬).Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemetres.Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree.67.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare_______________A.growninFrance.

B.soldeverywhere.

C.verybig.

D.quitesweet.68.Coldwinterweatherisgoodfor_______________A.thegrowthofappletrees.B.producinglargeapples.C.improvingthetasteofapples.

D.theincreaseofwaterinapples.69.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto_______________A.belargeproducersofapples.B.belargeproducersofapplesauce.C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction.D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries.70.Thewordyieldedinthelastsentencemeans_______________A.improved.

B.increased.

C.produced.

D.sold.參考答案：CAAC19.Donaldhadhisowndifficultiesinsleepingthatnight.Notjustbecauseofthebrightlightsoftheshelterorpeople’sconstantvoices,itwasthehappeningrepeatedlynightmarethatcausedhimtostayawake,tofearsleep.Donaldwasbackinhissmallhouse.Hedidhisbesttoignorethehowlingwindsoutsidehiswindow.Yethecouldnotturnoutthefearfulwhimpers(嗚咽)ofhislittledog,ortheuncomfortablesoundsofhismotheranxiousinherroomnextdoor,unabletosleepthroughthestormdespiteherinsistencetheywouldbeallright.calmhismother,andshehadtocomforthim.Soonwaterwasseeping(滲入)intothesinglefloorhouse.Quicklyitrosefromankleleveltoleglevel.AtDonald’sinsistence,theypushedtheirwaythroughthewater---nowchesthigh---towardthefrontdoor.Whentheyfoughttheirwayintothelivingroom,waterrosetotheirchins.Itwasastrugglefortheboyandmothe