湖南省邵陽市邵益實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市邵益實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.She____________Englishbeforesheenteredthecollege.A.studies

B.wasstudying

C.hasstudied

D.hadbeenstudying參考答案：D2._____thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.PreparingB.HavingpreparedC.ToprepareD.Prepared參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：因為他已經很好地為這次電腦競賽做好了準備，所以他獲得了一等獎。此處考查的是非謂語動詞作狀語的用法，因為句子的主語he和prepare之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，而且“把電腦競賽準備得很好”這一動作發(fā)生在won所表示的動作之前，所以此處應用Havingprepared作狀語。故選B。3..Iwasverydisappointedthatnobodyburstinto____whenIfinishedmyjoke.A.laughterB.

tolaugh

C.

laughing

D.laugh參考答案：A4.-----Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?-----No.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：C5.—WoulditbeallrightifIleftabitearly?Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.—________.Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.A.Outofthequestion

B.Nohurry

C.Byallmeans

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——今天我早點走可以嗎?我今天感覺不太舒服。——當然可以。會議的第二部分是自由討論。根據(jù)Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.可知這里意思是“當然可以”，A.Outofthequestion不可能；B.Nohurry不忙；C.Byallmeans當然可以；D.Withpleasure樂意地，故選C。6.Ihatedealingwiththebankoverthephonebecauseitusuallytakesagesto______totherightperson.A.getthrough

B.breakthroughC.gothrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我討厭通過電話和銀行打交道，因為通常要花很長時間才能找到合適的人。A.getthrough通過；到達；做完；度過；接通電話；B.breakthrough突破；C.gothrough經歷；檢查；瀏覽；D.passthrough穿過；透過。故選A。7.Don’tcutacrossotherpeople’scampsites,________willbringmuchinconveniencetothem.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略8.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe

,shewouldhavemetmybrotherA．hascome

B．didcomeC．come

D．hadcome參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：我沒有在會上見到你妹妹。如果她來了，她會遇見我哥哥的。if引導的虛擬條件句，與過去事實相反的假設。主句謂語動詞形式would/could/might/shouldhavedone，條件從句的謂語動詞形式haddone。故D選項正確?！军c睛】If引導的虛擬條件句

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設過去時(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示與過去事實相反的假設。主句謂語動詞形式would/could/might/shouldhavedone，條件從句的謂語動詞形式haddone。故D選項正確。

9.--HaveyougotthenewsthatJack’scompanyhasgonebroken?--Yes,Ithinktheirfailure__________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.A.resultsfrom

B.duesto

C.leadsto

D.bringsin參考答案：A10.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe________everything.

A.knew

B.knows

C.hasknown

D.hadknown參考答案：A11.Herushedoutoftheroom,

thebooklyingopenonthedesk,and

inthedarkness.A.left,disappeared

B.left,disappearingC.leaving,disappearing

D.leaving,disappeared參考答案：D12.Allthethings

mustbedonewell.

A.worthtodo

B.worthyofbeingdone

C.worthydoing

D.worthyofdoing參考答案：B13.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B14.MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir？_______，butnotduringmylunchbreak．（）A．I'msorry B．Anytime C．Certainly D．Goahead參考答案：C考查語言交際．I'msorry對不起，抱歉；anytime任何時間；certainly當然，確定；goahead去吧，做吧．A選項：對不起，但是不能在我的午餐時間．B選項：任何時候，但不能在我的午餐時間．C選項：當然，但不能再我午餐的時間．D選項：問吧，但不能在我的午餐時間．根據(jù)句意，選C．15.—HowdidyoufindTVseries?—________A.Veryfascinating.

B.Bychance.

C.Don’tyouknow?

D.Don’tworry.參考答案：A16.____intheworldispermanentapartfromloveforyourfamilyandyourfriends.

A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Something參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lookingbackonwhatwedidbefore,weallhadatimewhenwetriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.My__41__wastopassoutwatertotherunners.Irememberbeingsoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentkindsofrunnerswhopassedbyand__42__acupofwater.ThenextyearIsignedupforthe__43__andgaveitashot.Thefirst10,000mracewasquitean__44__.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.Attimes,Ididn’t__45__ifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefiningmoment.Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastmevery__46__,andIfeltembarrassedthatIwas50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt__47__forasecond.ButthenI__48__something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad__49__capacities(能力),experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy__50__wasmerelytofinish.Afteraminute,it__51__methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearned__52__aboutmyselfatthatmoment.Iturnedmy__53__intoinspiration.IdecidedthatIwouldnot__54__runningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainand__55__properlyandonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldswhowerestillrunning.AsI__56__thefinishingline,Iwasproudofmy__57__.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe__58__ourselvestoothers.It’sonly__59__.Butdon’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou.Turntheminto__60__andlettheminspireyou.Usethemtoshowyouwhatispossible.

41.A.directionB.positionC.decisionD.target42.A.beggedB.drankC.grabbedD.dropped43.A.projectB.raceC.lessonD.service44.A.achievementB.instructionC.encouragementD.experience45.A.doubtB.answerC.promiseD.know46.A.fastB.severelyC.quietlyD.carefully47.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.defeatedD.amused48.A.realizedB.forgotC.rememberedD.abandoned49.A.differentB.wonderfulC.valuableD.proper50.A.dreamB.goalC.planD.job51.A.happenedB.occurredC.hitD.attracted52.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something53.A.encouragementB.embarrassmentC.agreementD.achievement54.A.signupB.pickupC.keepupD.giveup55.A.predictB.prepareC.pretendD.behave56.A.crossedB.foundC.heldD.left57.A.arrangementB.movementC.accomplishmentD.judgment58.A.compareB.combineC.controlD.contribute59.A.frequentB.importantC.naturalD.terrible60.A.conditionB.situationC.protectionD.motivation

參考答案：41-45BCBDD

46-50ACAAB

51-55CDBDB

56-60ACACD三、閱讀理解18.Asanyparentknowstoowell,sometimesalittlewhitelieistheonlywaytomakeanaughtychildquid.Indeed,parentshavesharedthetopwhiteliesthey’vetoldtheirchildren.Whilesomeofthemareamusing,othersaresomewhatcruel.“FatherChristmasiswatchingyou,”“Carrotswillmakeyouseeinthedark”and“Yourpethasgonetoliveonafarm”areamongthetopwhileliesparentstelltheirchildren.Thetop20listoflittleliesthatadultsuseshowsthatfourinfiveparentshavetoldtheirchildrensomethingthatisn’ttrue.ThethreatofFatherChristmasisonthetop,with62percentofparentsemployingSt.Nicktokeeptheirkidstindercontrol.Thesecondonthelistis:“We’llsee”,whichanylittleoneknowsreallymeans“no”.ThemajorityofBritishpeoplesaythattheylietotheirchildrentoprotecttheirinnocence,tosavethemfrombeingupsetortostopthembehavingbadly.Thetopwhilelietoldtokidsabouttheirpetsis“yourpethastoliveonafarminthecountryside”,whichisemployedafteronediesorhasgonemissing.Onaverage,parentsthinkthatchildrenarereadytostartlearningaboutdeathattheageofsevenandahalf.One62-year-oldrecalledthatwhenhewasfour,hiscatranaway,becauseitkepthavingitstailpulled.Itwas53yearslaterthatitwasrevealedthatthecathadactuallybeengivenawaytostopitfromscratchingthefurniture.Onerespondent(應答者)saidthathestillrememberedthatwhenhewasyoung,hebelievedhisfather’sstatementthattheentireworldusedtobeinblackandwhitebeforecolourphotographycamealong.FortypercentofparentssaythattheywoulddefinitelylietotheirchildrentokeepuptheirbeliefinFatherChristmas,andoverhallsaythey’dcertainlytellthetruthaboutapetdying.However,oneintenparentssaythey’vereplacedtheirchildren’sdeadpetwithaonelookingthesametocheattheirchildrenintobelievingiiwasstillaliveandwell,foundthestudybyBlueCrosspetcharity.13.ThethreatofFatherChristmaswhichisusedtocontrolchildrenshowsthat

.A.SomechildrenfearandrespectFatherChristmasB.FatherChristmasismoreimportantthanparentsC.ChildrenshouldlearnmoreaboutfestivalsD.FatherChristmasdoesliveintheworld14.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A.Childrendon’tunderstandwhytheirparentstellwhitelies.B.Parents’whiteliesmaydoharmtotheirchildren.C.Childrendon’treallymindtheirparents’whitelies.D.Parents’whiteliesmayleaveadeepimpressionontheirchildren15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Parents’differentunderstandingsofwhilelies.B.Parents’differentattitudestotellingwhitelies.C.Parents’differentworriesaboutwhitelies.D.Parents’differentwhitelies.參考答案：13.D

14.A

15.B文章分析了父母在孩子兒時說的善意的謊言的內容、作用、對孩子的深遠影響和現(xiàn)在父母對此不同的態(tài)度。13.A推理判斷題。許多父母用“FatherChristmasiswatchingyou,”來使淘氣的孩子變安靜，并且一直延用有效表明一些孩子從內心害怕和崇敬圣誕老人，故選A.14.A推理判斷題。第四段的例子說明：一個62歲的老人父母在他4歲時說的善意的謊言，他53年后才知道了事情的真相；另一個例子孩子小時候父親告訴他世界完全是黑白色的，直到彩色照片出現(xiàn)前他一直以為父親說的是對的。這兩個例子說明父母的謊言會給孩子留下很深的印象，故選A.15.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Fortypercentofparentssaythattheywoulddefinitelylietotheirchildrentokeepuptheirbelief…，overhalfsaythey’dcertainlytellthetruth和oneintenparentssaythey’vereplacedtheirchildren’sdeadpet…可知本段主要在講述父母對善意謊言的不同態(tài)度，故選B.19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ifyouhavealittlechild,whohatessittinginachildseat,thentheFreedomRideistheanswertoyourproblem/Wouldyouwanttobestuckinanunchangeablepositioneverytimeyou’reinthecar?No.YouWouldn’t!Whenanadult,sitsinacarforanylengthoftime,westretch,wechangetheposition,wemoveourlegs,andshiftconstantly.Wedothisautomatically,andwithoutthinking.Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan’tdothis.Theyarestuckinoneposition,andtheycan’tmove.Wemovebecausethecirculation(循環(huán))ofbloodneedstoberestoredinourlegsaswesitinthesamepositionforanyextendedlengthoftime.Inatraditionalcarseat,thechildcan’tmovetoreducethepain,soitptstheminabadmood.TheFreedomRideletsthemhavealittlefreedom,andstillbesafe.The5-pointHarnessgivethemadditionalsafetyoveratraditionalchildcarseat.IamtheWebmasterfor,andwhenJoeySafeaskedustoredotheirwebsite,Iwasattractedbythissystem.ThatisbecauseIhavetwosmallchildren,bothgirls,age3and4andweobviously,usecarseats.IlivedinSouthernCalifornia,andeverycoupleofmonths,mywife,thegirlsandI,gotoseegrandmawholivesinNev