2021高三全國(guó)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)(話題版)一輪學(xué)案:第1編 話題九 Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes含解析_第1頁(yè)
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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三全國(guó)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)(話題版)一輪學(xué)案:第1編話題九Book1Unit4Earthquakes含解析話題九災(zāi)害防范[對(duì)應(yīng)教材]Book1Unit4EarthquakesBook6Unit5Thepowerofnature(一)核心素養(yǎng)下的話題解讀“災(zāi)害防范”是高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中“人與自然"主題語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容要求之一,該內(nèi)容包括“自然災(zāi)害與防范、安全常識(shí)與自我保護(hù)”等方面。這些話題與學(xué)生的生活息息相關(guān)。高考英語(yǔ)通過(guò)這些話題讓學(xué)生對(duì)自然災(zāi)害有所了解,從而提高對(duì)自然災(zāi)害的防范意識(shí)、了解相關(guān)安全常識(shí),了解在自然災(zāi)害來(lái)臨時(shí)采用適當(dāng)?shù)姆婪洞胧⒆龊米晕冶Wo(hù)。[高考探究]“災(zāi)害防范"這個(gè)話題在近幾年高考中并無(wú)涉及。(二)構(gòu)建思維導(dǎo)圖,提升思維品質(zhì)圖一Book1Unit4Earthquakes圖二Book6Unit5Thepowerofnature(三)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖,完成概要寫作圖一:概要寫作①StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei,includingwellwater'srisingandfalling,chickensandpigs'failingtoeat,mice'srunningandfish'sjumping.Unfortunately,peoplethoughtlittleofthat。Instead,theysleptsoundlythatnight.②At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake,asiftheworldwasatanend!Inaflash,thecitylayinruins,causingmorethan400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Tomakemattersworse,thefollowingearthquakeleftsomeoftherescueworkersanddoctorstrappedundertheruins.③Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped。Shelterswerebuiltandfoodandwaterweresent,makingthecitybegintobreatheagain。圖二:概要寫作①Asanvolcanologist,Ihavethegreatestjobintheworld。②Althoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecauseitcanwarnpeoplewhenthevolcanoisgoingtoeruptandsavemanypeople.③TwentyyearsagoIwasappointedtocollectinformationforadatabaseaboutMount③Today,Iamjustenthusiasticaboutmyjob。Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.

Book1Unit4Earthquakes1.AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callingon/uponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.地球日前一周,學(xué)校到處張貼了海報(bào),號(hào)召我們加入綠色地球活動(dòng)當(dāng)中。2.TheInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShowwassuccessfullyheldasscheduled,raisingpeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection。國(guó)際中學(xué)生攝影大賽如期成功舉辦,提高了人們的環(huán)保意識(shí).3.Onlyifwemakeconsiderableeffortstoprotecttheenvironmentcanweenjoyitsgloriouscivilization。只有我們付出大量努力保護(hù)環(huán)境,才能享受到它帶來(lái)的燦爛文明.4.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.只有這樣我們才能生活在更舒適、更美妙的環(huán)境中。自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心單詞(1)burst(vi。)爆裂;爆發(fā)(n.)突然破裂;爆發(fā)→burst(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)(2)ruin(n。)廢墟;毀滅(vt。(3)injure(vt。)損害;傷害→injury(n。)傷害;損害→injured(adj(4)destroy(vt.)破壞;毀壞;消滅→destruction(n(5)shock(vt.&vi。)(使)震驚;震動(dòng)(n.)休克;打擊;震驚→shocking(adj.)令人震驚的→shocked(adj(6)rescue(n。&vt.(7)trap(vt。)使陷入困境(n。)陷阱;困境→trapped(8)bury(vt。)埋葬;掩埋;隱藏→buried(9)frighten(vt.)使驚嚇;嚇?!鷉rightened(adj.)受驚的;受恐嚇的→frightening(adj(10)congratulation(n。)祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→congratulate(vt.(11)judge(n。)裁判員;法官(vt。)斷定;判斷;判決→judgement(n(12)express(vt。)表示;表達(dá)(n.)快車;速遞→expression(nⅡ閱讀單詞(1)nation(n.)民族;國(guó)家;國(guó)民(2)suffering(n.)苦難;痛苦(3)extreme(adj。)極度的(4)useless(adj.)無(wú)用的;無(wú)效的;無(wú)益的(5)electricity(n。)電;電流;電學(xué)(6)disaster(n.)災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍(7)shelter(n.)掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處(8)damage(n。&vt.)(9)sincerely(adv。)真誠(chéng)地;真摯地[單句語(yǔ)法填空]1.LarrytoldLindathatsheshouldnotmoveincaseshe________(injure)herneck。答案:injured2.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin________(ruin).答案:ruins3.Asuddenstopcanbeavery________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingatahighspeed。答案:frightening4.Waterhadgoneintothemobilephone,anditwascompletely________(use).答案:useless5.Theartworldgavemeachance________(express)myselfwithoutwords.答案:toexpress6.Natalie’sschoolwasso________(damage)thatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.答案:damaged7.I________(sincere)hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation。答案:sincerely8.Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher________(suffer).答案:suffering9.Accordingtohis________(judge),thiscalligraphybyWangXizhiispriceless。答案:judgment/judgement10.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescene________(rescue)thesurvivorsoftheplanecrash。答案:torescue聯(lián)想積累1.“自然災(zāi)害”單詞薈萃①disastern。災(zāi)難;不幸②earthquaken.地震③droughtn.旱災(zāi);干旱④floodn.洪水;水災(zāi)⑤eruptionn。(火山)噴發(fā)⑥hurricanen.颶風(fēng)⑦tsunamin。海嘯2.“A→A→A”式不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞①burst-burst-burst爆發(fā)②cast-cast—cast投;拋③cost—cost—cost值;花費(fèi)④cut—cut—cut割⑤hit-hit—hit打中⑥hurt—hurt—hurt損傷⑦let-let—let讓⑧put—put—put放;放下⑨read—read—read讀;閱讀⑩rid-rid—rid去掉?set—set-set安放?shut—shut-shut關(guān)閉?split—split—split分裂?spread—spread-spread展開;傳播1.dig_out掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)2.judging_from/by從……判斷3.right_away立刻;馬上4.think_little_of輕視;認(rèn)為……沒什么了不起5.a(chǎn)_(great)_number_of許多;大量的6.a(chǎn)s_if/though仿佛;好像7.beproudof以……為自豪8.a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)9.inruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪10.betrappedin陷入11.beburiedin埋頭于(學(xué)習(xí)、工作等)12.burstout爆發(fā)[選詞填空]eq\x(rightaway,judgingfrom,burstout,agreatnumberof,atanend,asif)1.WhenyouareexposedtothebeautifulsceneryinZhangjiajie,itseems________youwereinadreamland.答案:asif2.________thestyleofthispainting,itmustbepaintedbyQiBaishi.答案:Judgingfrom3.HardlyhadtheyheardtheerhuplayTheMoonOveraFountain(《二泉映月》)whentheaudience________cheering.答案:burstout4.Everymonth,________Chineseknotsaresoldallovertheworldonline。答案:agreatnumberof5.Hersongraduatedfromcollege,andherworryandsorrowwas________.答案:atanend6.Afterhegraduatedfromcollegewithexcellentacademicperformance,helandedagoodjob________.答案:rightaway聯(lián)想積累1.表示“立刻;馬上"的詞語(yǔ)薈萃①rightaway②atonce③immediately④rightnow⑤innotime⑥instantly2.“埋頭于;專心于”的多種表達(dá)①beburiedin②beoccupiedwith③bedevotedto④belostin⑤beabsorbedin⑥applyoneselfto

課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat。在農(nóng)家大院里,雞甚至豬都緊張得不吃食了。too。。.to。。.“太……而不能……”Hewas____________(病得太重而不能出行)。2。Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed。人們無(wú)論朝哪里看,那里的一切幾乎都被摧毀了.everywhere“無(wú)論在哪里”,可以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí),相當(dāng)于wherever或者nomatterwhere。Thebookyousenttomeonmybirthdaykeptmecompany____________________(無(wú)論在哪里)Iwentatcollege。答案:1。tooilltotravel2。everywhere/wherever/nomatterwhere直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)①burstvi。爆裂;爆發(fā)n。突然破裂;爆發(fā)(P26)單句寫作①AssoonasIappearedonstage,wearingHanfumadebyourselves,theaudience________________.當(dāng)我身著我們自己制作的漢服出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上,觀眾爆發(fā)出熱烈的歡呼聲。②IwasteachingforeignerstolearnBeijingOperawhenagroupofpupils______________。我正在教外國(guó)友人學(xué)京劇,這時(shí),一群小學(xué)生闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。③WhenIwasawarded,myclassmatesgaveout________________。當(dāng)我領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候,同學(xué)們熱烈鼓掌。答案:①burstoutcheering/burstintocheers②burstin③aburstofapplause(1)burstin突然闖進(jìn);突然出現(xiàn)burstinto.。。闖入……;突然……起來(lái)burstout突然迸發(fā);爆發(fā);突然激動(dòng)地喊叫burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來(lái)burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起來(lái)(2)aburstof一陣……aburstoflaughter一陣大笑burstinto與burstout都有“突然進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況"的意思,但burstinto后面接名詞,burstout后面接動(dòng)名詞.②ruinn.廢墟;毀滅vt。毀滅;使破產(chǎn)(P26)單句寫作①Inthepastthetemplewas____________,butnowithasturnedintoanentertainmentcenter。以前,這座寺廟是一座廢墟,現(xiàn)在變成了休閑娛樂中心。②Theinvestmentfromthegovernmentstoppedthevineyardsfrom________________.政府的投資,阻止了葡萄園的衰敗.答案:①inruins②fallingintoruin(1)inruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪bring.。。toruin使……毀滅;使……沒落fallin/intoruin成為廢墟(2)ruinoneself自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)③injurevt.損害;傷害(P26)單句寫作①Whendoingexercise,dobecarefulnotto____________。鍛煉時(shí)一定要小心,以免受傷。②Withthehelpofthevolunteers,____________weresavedintime.在志愿者的幫助下,受傷人員及時(shí)得到了救助.答案:①getinjured②theinjured(1)be/getinjured受傷(2)injuredadj。受傷的theinjured傷者;傷員(作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)(3)injuryn。傷;傷口;傷害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人④shockvt.&vi。(使)震驚;震動(dòng)n.休克;打擊;震驚(P26)單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhenItoldthemthewholething,theywereall________shock,andtheycouldn’tbelieveit。②Shewastakentohospital,apparently________(shock).③Thereasonforthis________(shock)attackseemedtoberacialhatred.答案:①in②shocked③shocking(1)inshock吃驚地;震驚地(2)shockedadj.(主語(yǔ)多為人)吃驚的;震驚的beshockedby因……震驚/受到……打擊(3)shockingadj.(主語(yǔ)多為物)令人震驚的;驚人的⑤judgen.法官;裁判員vt.判斷;斷定;判決(P30)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Neverjudgeabook________itscover。②________(judge)fromwhathesaid,hewasconfidenttowinthefirstprizeintheChineseCharacterDictationContest(漢字聽寫大賽).③Itwasduetoluckratherthan________(judge)thatthedriversucceededinavoidingtheaccident.答案:①by②Judging③judgement(1)judgingfrom/by。..根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷(2)judgesb。/sth。from/by...以……來(lái)判斷某人/某物judgesb。/sth。(tobe)。。.判定某人/某物為……(3)judgementn.判斷;審判;判斷力judgingfrom/by.。。置于句首作狀語(yǔ).v。.ing形式不受主語(yǔ)的限制,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立成分.類似用法的詞或短語(yǔ)還有:generallyspeaking“一般來(lái)說(shuō)",franklyspeaking“坦白地說(shuō)”,considering。。?!翱紤]到……”。①atanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)(P26)單句寫作①Whentheexamwas____________,asatisfactorysmilespreadacrosshisface.考試結(jié)束時(shí),他臉上露出滿意的笑容。②Hetravelledabroadaftergraduation,and________________T’aiChitothelocalpeople.畢業(yè)后他出國(guó)旅游,結(jié)果給當(dāng)?shù)厝水?dāng)了太極教練。③Gostraightandyou'llfindthehospital______________________.一直往前走,你會(huì)在這條路的盡頭找到那家醫(yī)院。④Thestudytour________________,butitsinfluencerooteddeepinmyheart。游學(xué)結(jié)束了,但是它的影響深深扎根在我心里。答案:①atanend②endedupteaching③attheendoftheroad④cametoanend(1)attheendof在……盡頭;在……末端bytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí);到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗ǔEc完成時(shí)連用)intheend最后;終于(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(put/bring。.。toanend,putanendto.。。))使……結(jié)束cometoanend完成;結(jié)束(3)make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵;量入為出(4)endupwith以……結(jié)束endupdoingsth。以……而告終②a(great)numberof許多;大量的(P27)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①AsChinadevelopsfastandsteadily,anumberofforeigners________(learn)Chineseasasecondlanguage.②Agreatdealofmoney________(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention。③Learningthefactsthatlargequantitiesofsoil______________(wash)away,thevillagerstookactiontostopit.答案:①arelearning②wasdonated③werebeingwashed(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thenumberofrichpeoplehaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.________________________________________________________________答案:The→Aeq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1agreat/largenumberof,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew))eq\a\vs4\al(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+,復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)(2)thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(3agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof,largeamountsof))+不可數(shù)名詞eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(4alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof/quantitiesof,massesof,plentyof))+eq\a\vs4\al(可數(shù)名,詞復(fù)數(shù),形式或,不可數(shù),名詞)①[教材原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend?。≒26)世界似乎到了末日!(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenachopstickispartlyinwater,itseemsasifit________(be)broken。②Idon'tfeelmyselftoday。Iseem________(catch)acold。答案:①were②tohavecaught(2)單句寫作________________allthemiddleschoolstudentsarelongingtoknowabouttheirzodiacsigns.好像所有的中學(xué)生都渴望了解自己的星座.答案:Itseemsasif(1)Itseems/seemedasif。。.看樣子好像……①It+seems/seemed(+tosb。)+that。。。(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))好像……;似乎……②seem(tobe)+adj./現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)好像……③seemtodo/bedoing/havedone好像要做/在做/已經(jīng)做了……④Thereseems/seemedtobe。.。好像有……(2)此處asif引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(3)asif也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句.如果asif引導(dǎo)的從句表示真實(shí)的或是極有可能發(fā)生的情況時(shí),句子要用陳述語(yǔ)氣.(4)當(dāng)從句中說(shuō)話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或者極少可能發(fā)生或者存在的情況時(shí),從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式如下表:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞常用were)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形②[教材原句]Allhopewasnotlost。(P26)不是所有的希望都破滅了。(1)單句寫作①________theeffortswillbeharvested,butalltheharvestmustbepaid.不是所有的付出都會(huì)有所收獲,但所有的收獲都必須有付出。②Whenitcametoplantingtreesthatweekend,________________failedtosignournames。談到那周末的植樹活動(dòng),沒有人不簽名。答案:①Notall②noneofus(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Iloverunning,butnoeverybodyisborntobearunner。________________________________________________________________②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewithsomething.________________________________________________________________答案:①no→not②something→everythingall.。.not=notall.。。表示部分否定,也稱半否定。具有總括意義的代詞(each,everybody,everything,all,both等)、形容詞(complete,whole等)和副詞(completely,always,wholly,altogether等)與否定詞not連用,構(gòu)成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都"。而no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,nomore,nolonger等表示否定意義的詞與謂語(yǔ)一起使用構(gòu)成全部否定。③[教材原句]Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.(P30)評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽了你的演講,他們都認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的.單句語(yǔ)法填空①About100peopleattendedthemeeting,mostof________Iwasnotfamiliarwith.②Thereisasaying________says,“Thereadingofallgoodbooksislikeaconversationwiththefinestmenofpastcenturies.”③What'smore,Igetalongwithotherseasily,________isespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.④LuXun,________realnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandessays。答案:①whom②that/which③which④whose(1)這是一個(gè)含有兩個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句,allofwhom引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,其中whom指代fivejudges;而agreed后面跟了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中,eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(allofwhom。。。=andallofthem.。。,whom指人,allofwhich。.。=andallofthem。。.,which指物))(2)在主從復(fù)合句中,對(duì)某一名詞或代詞起修飾作用的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞(that,which,who,whom,whose,as等)和關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why等)兩類。關(guān)系詞通常有三個(gè)作用:①連接主從句;②指代先行詞;③在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法:指代對(duì)象指代人指代物使用情況主語(yǔ)who,thatwhich,that從句中缺少主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)whom,thatwhich,that從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whosewhose先行詞與關(guān)系代詞后的名詞有所屬關(guān)系課文回練升華運(yùn)用AterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,in__1__thousandsofpeoplediedandmanywereinjured.Manyhousesfelldownandsand__2__(fill)thewellsinsteadofwater。Peoplewere__3__(great)shocked。Alltheelectricityinthecitywascut__4__andpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletely__5__(destroy)anditseemedasiftheworldwasatan__6__.ThepeopleofTangshandidn’tlosehope,because150,000soldiersweresent__7__(help)therescueworkers。Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthosewho__8__(trap).Workersalsobuiltsheltersforthesurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans。__9__(slow),thecitybegantocomebacktolife。__10__wassaidthatbeforethequake,strangethingswerehappeninginthecountryside。Thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell。Fishjumpedoutoftheponds。Strangenoiseswereheardinthesky,butpeoplethoughtlittleofthem.1.________2。________3。________4.________5。________6.________7.________8。________9.________10.________答案:1.which2。filled3。greatly4。off5。destroyed6.end7.tohelp8.weretrapped9.Slowly10.It基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)自主訓(xùn)練Ⅰ。單句語(yǔ)法填空1.When________(trap)intheforest,staywhereyouare,waitingfortherescue。答案:trappedbetrappedin“被困在……”.此處用的是省略句式。相當(dāng)于Whenyouaretrapped。2.Aftersheheardthenews,therewasanexcited________(express)onherface.答案:expression由空格前的“anexcited”可知,應(yīng)填名詞expression“表情".3.WhenafirebrokeoutattheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintings________(destroy).答案:weredestroyed動(dòng)詞destroy“毀滅;毀掉”,此處表被動(dòng),且指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).4.Whenmywintervacationcameto________end,Iwasrecognizedasthe“OutstandingVolunteer”becauseofthetimeandeffortsIhadputin.答案:etoanend“結(jié)束"。5.Don'tforgettopraisehim________(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood。答案:sincerely副詞sincerely“真誠(chéng)地”,在此處修飾動(dòng)詞praise。6.Fortunately,thetwopassengersescapedwithoutany________(injure).答案:injury前面是介詞without,介詞后用名詞作賓語(yǔ).7.Thankyouforyourletterconveying________(congratulate)onmyappointment。答案:congratulations由空格前的現(xiàn)在分詞conveying可知,應(yīng)填名詞。congratulation“祝賀”,且常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.I'mgreatly________(shock)tolearnthat,absorbedinyouriPhone,youwereknockeddownbyacaronyourwayhome。答案:shockedshocked“震驚的”.9.Thegovernmentthinks________(high)ofhisinventionbecauseitwillbenefitthewholecountry.答案:highlythinkhighlyof“高度評(píng)價(jià)……”,是固定搭配。10.Inahurry,wearrivedatacabininthemountaintoshelter________therain。答案:fromshelterfromtherain“躲雨”。Ⅱ。單句寫作1.Theweatherwasfine,so____________________(許多)peoplewenttoclimbtheGreatWall.答案:alargenumberof2.____________(埋頭于)reading,hefailedtogetoffthebusattherightstop.答案:Buriedin3.Nightfell,accompaniedbythestrongwind.________________itwasgoingtorain。夜幕降臨,大風(fēng)隨之而來(lái),看起來(lái)要下雨.答案:Itlookedasif4._______________________________________________________________操場(chǎng)上的學(xué)生們對(duì)我們的飛機(jī)模型評(píng)價(jià)很高。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Thestudentsontheplaygroundthoughthighlyofourmodelplane。5._______________________________________________________________從他的書寫來(lái)判斷,他漢語(yǔ)一定學(xué)得好。答案:Judgingfromhishandwriting,hemustbegoodatChinese。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·湖北名校聯(lián)盟三模押題第三套)Earthquakescanbedestructive.Unfortunately,wedon'thavea__1__(rely)waytopredict.Buttechnologiescanstillhelpusundersuchadesperatesituation.Chinaisbuildingtheworld’slargestearthquakealertsystemandit’s__2__(possible)themostadvanced。Engineers__3__(set)upover15,000sensors(傳感器)nationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.__4__anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople'ssmartphones。Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfasterthantheearthquakeshaking,__5__(give)localpeoplealittletimetoprepare,andthesystemcanusuallysendmessagestopeoplethinlessthantwoseconds。It'slife.saving。Thesystem,__6__canbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonlydetectingthe__7__(move)ofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpact__8__anearthquake.Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,making__9__(it)muchfasterthanhumanobservation。Thesystem,overseenbyChina’sMinistryofEmergencyManagement,isset__10__(complete)in2022.1.________2。________3.________4.________5.________6。________7。________8.________9.________10。________篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)正在建造世界上最大的地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)將可能是世界最先進(jìn)的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。1.reliable考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.修飾名詞way,用形容詞形式。故填reliable.2.possibly考查副詞。用副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾themostadvanced。故填possibly。3.a(chǎn)resetting考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面and并列的動(dòng)詞wiring及句意可知,這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填aresetting。4.When/If/Once/After考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。這幾個(gè)詞均符合上下文語(yǔ)境。句意:當(dāng)/如果/一旦/地震發(fā)生時(shí)(地震發(fā)生后),傳感器可以向控制中心發(fā)送電脈沖。故填When/If/Once/After.5.giving考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或伴隨.故選giving.6.which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞which代指先行詞thesystem,故填which。7.movement/move考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)填名詞,move的名詞有兩種,即movement或move。故填movement/move.8.of考查介詞。這里表示所屬關(guān)系,表示“地震造成的影響"。故填of.9.itself考查代詞。making的邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)it,即thesystem.it作主語(yǔ)時(shí),用反身代詞itself作賓語(yǔ),代替語(yǔ)境

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