2021高三全國(guó)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編 話題九 Book 1　Unit 4 Earthquakes含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三全國(guó)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編話題九Book1Unit4Earthquakes含解析話題九災(zāi)害防范[對(duì)應(yīng)教材]Book1Unit4EarthquakesBook6Unit5Thepowerofnature(一）核心素養(yǎng)下的話題解讀“災(zāi)害防范”是高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中“人與自然"主題語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容要求之一,該內(nèi)容包括“自然災(zāi)害與防范、安全常識(shí)與自我保護(hù)”等方面。這些話題與學(xué)生的生活息息相關(guān)。高考英語(yǔ)通過(guò)這些話題讓學(xué)生對(duì)自然災(zāi)害有所了解，從而提高對(duì)自然災(zāi)害的防范意識(shí)、了解相關(guān)安全常識(shí)，了解在自然災(zāi)害來(lái)臨時(shí)采用適當(dāng)?shù)姆婪洞胧⒆龊米晕冶Ｗo(hù)。[高考探究]“災(zāi)害防范"這個(gè)話題在近幾年高考中并無(wú)涉及。(二)構(gòu)建思維導(dǎo)圖，提升思維品質(zhì)圖一Book1Unit4Earthquakes圖二Book6Unit5Thepowerofnature（三)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖，完成概要寫作圖一:概要寫作①StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei，includingwellwater'srisingandfalling,chickensandpigs'failingtoeat，mice'srunningandfish'sjumping.Unfortunately，peoplethoughtlittleofthat。Instead，theysleptsoundlythatnight.②At3：42ameverythingbegantoshake,asiftheworldwasatanend！Inaflash，thecitylayinruins，causingmorethan400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Tomakemattersworse，thefollowingearthquakeleftsomeoftherescueworkersanddoctorstrappedundertheruins.③Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped。Shelterswerebuiltandfoodandwaterweresent,makingthecitybegintobreatheagain。圖二：概要寫作①Asanvolcanologist，Ihavethegreatestjobintheworld。②Althoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecauseitcanwarnpeoplewhenthevolcanoisgoingtoeruptandsavemanypeople.③TwentyyearsagoIwasappointedtocollectinformationforadatabaseaboutMount③Today,Iamjustenthusiasticaboutmyjob。Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.

Book1Unit4Earthquakes1．AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，callingon/uponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.地球日前一周,學(xué)校到處張貼了海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們加入綠色地球活動(dòng)當(dāng)中。2．TheInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShowwassuccessfullyheldasscheduled,raisingpeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection。國(guó)際中學(xué)生攝影大賽如期成功舉辦，提高了人們的環(huán)保意識(shí).3．Onlyifwemakeconsiderableeffortstoprotecttheenvironmentcanweenjoyitsgloriouscivilization。只有我們付出大量努力保護(hù)環(huán)境，才能享受到它帶來(lái)的燦爛文明.4．Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.只有這樣我們才能生活在更舒適、更美妙的環(huán)境中。自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心單詞（1）burst(vi。)爆裂；爆發(fā)(n.)突然破裂；爆發(fā)→burst（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）(2）ruin（n。)廢墟;毀滅(vt。（3）injure（vt。）損害；傷害→injury（n。)傷害；損害→injured（adj（4）destroy（vt.)破壞；毀壞；消滅→destruction（n(5）shock（vt.&vi。）（使）震驚；震動(dòng)（n.）休克；打擊；震驚→shocking(adj.）令人震驚的→shocked(adj(6）rescue（n。&vt.(7)trap(vt。)使陷入困境（n。)陷阱；困境→trapped（8)bury（vt。）埋葬;掩埋；隱藏→buried（9)frighten(vt.)使驚嚇；嚇?！鷉rightened（adj.)受驚的；受恐嚇的→frightening(adj(10）congratulation（n。）祝賀；（復(fù)數(shù)）賀詞→congratulate（vt.(11)judge（n。）裁判員；法官（vt。）斷定；判斷；判決→judgement（n（12)express(vt。)表示；表達(dá)(n.)快車；速遞→expression（nⅡ閱讀單詞（1)nation(n.)民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民（2）suffering（n.)苦難；痛苦（3）extreme(adj。)極度的（4）useless(adj.)無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的；無(wú)益的(5）electricity（n。）電；電流；電學(xué)(6）disaster(n.)災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍(7)shelter(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處(8)damage(n。&vt.）(9)sincerely(adv。)真誠(chéng)地；真摯地[單句語(yǔ)法填空]1．LarrytoldLindathatsheshouldnotmoveincaseshe________（injure)herneck。答案：injured2．WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin________（ruin)．答案：ruins3．Asuddenstopcanbeavery________（frighten）experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingatahighspeed。答案:frightening4．Waterhadgoneintothemobilephone,anditwascompletely________（use）．答案：useless5．Theartworldgavemeachance________(express)myselfwithoutwords.答案：toexpress6．Natalie’sschoolwasso________（damage）thatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.答案:damaged7．I________(sincere）hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation。答案：sincerely8．Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher________（suffer）．答案：suffering9．Accordingtohis________(judge),thiscalligraphybyWangXizhiispriceless。答案:judgment/judgement10．Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescene________（rescue）thesurvivorsoftheplanecrash。答案：torescue聯(lián)想積累1．“自然災(zāi)害”單詞薈萃①disastern。災(zāi)難；不幸②earthquaken.地震③droughtn.旱災(zāi);干旱④floodn.洪水；水災(zāi)⑤eruptionn。（火山)噴發(fā)⑥hurricanen.颶風(fēng)⑦tsunamin。海嘯2．“A→A→A”式不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞①burst-burst-burst爆發(fā)②cast-cast—cast投；拋③cost—cost—cost值；花費(fèi)④cut—cut—cut割⑤hit-hit—hit打中⑥hurt—hurt—hurt損傷⑦let-let—let讓⑧put—put—put放；放下⑨read—read—read讀；閱讀⑩rid-rid—rid去掉?set—set-set安放?shut—shut-shut關(guān)閉?split—split—split分裂?spread—spread-spread展開；傳播1．dig_out掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)2．judging_from/by從……判斷3．right_away立刻；馬上4．think_little_of輕視；認(rèn)為……沒什么了不起5．a(chǎn)_（great）_number_of許多;大量的6．a(chǎn)s_if/though仿佛；好像7．beproudof以……為自豪8．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)9．inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪10．betrappedin陷入11．beburiedin埋頭于(學(xué)習(xí)、工作等）12．burstout爆發(fā)[選詞填空]eq\x（rightaway，judgingfrom，burstout，agreatnumberof，atanend，asif)1．WhenyouareexposedtothebeautifulsceneryinZhangjiajie,itseems________youwereinadreamland.答案：asif2．________thestyleofthispainting,itmustbepaintedbyQiBaishi.答案：Judgingfrom3．HardlyhadtheyheardtheerhuplayTheMoonOveraFountain(《二泉映月》）whentheaudience________cheering.答案：burstout4．Everymonth,________Chineseknotsaresoldallovertheworldonline。答案：agreatnumberof5．Hersongraduatedfromcollege,andherworryandsorrowwas________.答案：atanend6．Afterhegraduatedfromcollegewithexcellentacademicperformance，helandedagoodjob________.答案：rightaway聯(lián)想積累1．表示“立刻；馬上"的詞語(yǔ)薈萃①rightaway②atonce③immediately④rightnow⑤innotime⑥instantly2．“埋頭于；專心于”的多種表達(dá)①beburiedin②beoccupiedwith③bedevotedto④belostin⑤beabsorbedin⑥applyoneselfto

課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練1.Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat。在農(nóng)家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不吃食了。too。。.to。。.“太……而不能……”Hewas____________（病得太重而不能出行)。2。Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed。人們無(wú)論朝哪里看，那里的一切幾乎都被摧毀了.everywhere“無(wú)論在哪里”，可以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)，相當(dāng)于wherever或者nomatterwhere。Thebookyousenttomeonmybirthdaykeptmecompany____________________（無(wú)論在哪里）Iwentatcollege。答案：1。tooilltotravel2。everywhere/wherever/nomatterwhere直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)①burstvi。爆裂;爆發(fā)n。突然破裂；爆發(fā)（P26）單句寫作①AssoonasIappearedonstage，wearingHanfumadebyourselves,theaudience________________.當(dāng)我身著我們自己制作的漢服出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上，觀眾爆發(fā)出熱烈的歡呼聲。②IwasteachingforeignerstolearnBeijingOperawhenagroupofpupils______________。我正在教外國(guó)友人學(xué)京劇，這時(shí)，一群小學(xué)生闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。③WhenIwasawarded，myclassmatesgaveout________________。當(dāng)我領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候，同學(xué)們熱烈鼓掌。答案：①burstoutcheering/burstintocheers②burstin③aburstofapplause（1)burstin突然闖進(jìn);突然出現(xiàn)burstinto.。。闖入……；突然……起來(lái)burstout突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā);突然激動(dòng)地喊叫burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來(lái)burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起來(lái)(2)aburstof一陣……aburstoflaughter一陣大笑burstinto與burstout都有“突然進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況"的意思,但burstinto后面接名詞，burstout后面接動(dòng)名詞.②ruinn.廢墟；毀滅vt。毀滅;使破產(chǎn)(P26）單句寫作①Inthepastthetemplewas____________，butnowithasturnedintoanentertainmentcenter。以前，這座寺廟是一座廢墟，現(xiàn)在變成了休閑娛樂中心。②Theinvestmentfromthegovernmentstoppedthevineyardsfrom________________.政府的投資，阻止了葡萄園的衰敗.答案:①inruins②fallingintoruin(1）inruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪bring.。。toruin使……毀滅；使……沒落fallin/intoruin成為廢墟（2）ruinoneself自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)③injurevt.損害；傷害（P26)單句寫作①Whendoingexercise,dobecarefulnotto____________。鍛煉時(shí)一定要小心，以免受傷。②Withthehelpofthevolunteers，____________weresavedintime.在志愿者的幫助下，受傷人員及時(shí)得到了救助.答案：①getinjured②theinjured（1)be/getinjured受傷（2）injuredadj。受傷的theinjured傷者；傷員（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）（3）injuryn。傷；傷口;傷害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人④shockvt.&vi。（使）震驚;震動(dòng)n．休克；打擊;震驚(P26)單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhenItoldthemthewholething，theywereall________shock,andtheycouldn’tbelieveit。②Shewastakentohospital,apparently________(shock）．③Thereasonforthis________(shock）attackseemedtoberacialhatred.答案：①in②shocked③shocking(1）inshock吃驚地；震驚地（2）shockedadj.(主語(yǔ)多為人)吃驚的；震驚的beshockedby因……震驚/受到……打擊（3）shockingadj.（主語(yǔ)多為物)令人震驚的；驚人的⑤judgen.法官;裁判員vt.判斷；斷定；判決（P30）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Neverjudgeabook________itscover。②________(judge)fromwhathesaid，hewasconfidenttowinthefirstprizeintheChineseCharacterDictationContest(漢字聽寫大賽)．③Itwasduetoluckratherthan________（judge）thatthedriversucceededinavoidingtheaccident.答案：①by②Judging③judgement(1)judgingfrom/by。..根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷(2）judgesb。/sth。from/by...以……來(lái)判斷某人/某物judgesb。/sth。（tobe）。。.判定某人/某物為……(3)judgementn.判斷;審判；判斷力judgingfrom/by.。。置于句首作狀語(yǔ).v。.ing形式不受主語(yǔ)的限制，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立成分.類似用法的詞或短語(yǔ)還有：generallyspeaking“一般來(lái)說(shuō)"，franklyspeaking“坦白地說(shuō)”,considering。。?！翱紤]到……”。①atanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)(P26)單句寫作①Whentheexamwas____________，asatisfactorysmilespreadacrosshisface.考試結(jié)束時(shí),他臉上露出滿意的笑容。②Hetravelledabroadaftergraduation，and________________T’aiChitothelocalpeople.畢業(yè)后他出國(guó)旅游，結(jié)果給當(dāng)?shù)厝水?dāng)了太極教練。③Gostraightandyou'llfindthehospital______________________.一直往前走，你會(huì)在這條路的盡頭找到那家醫(yī)院。④Thestudytour________________，butitsinfluencerooteddeepinmyheart。游學(xué)結(jié)束了,但是它的影響深深扎根在我心里。答案：①atanend②endedupteaching③attheendoftheroad④cametoanend（1）attheendof在……盡頭；在……末端bytheendof到……結(jié)束時(shí)；到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗ǔＥc完成時(shí)連用）intheend最后;終于(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}（\a\vs4\al\co1（put/bring。.。toanend，putanendto.。。））使……結(jié)束cometoanend完成;結(jié)束（3）make(both）endsmeet使收支相抵；量入為出（4)endupwith以……結(jié)束endupdoingsth。以……而告終②a（great)numberof許多;大量的(P27)（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①AsChinadevelopsfastandsteadily，anumberofforeigners________(learn)Chineseasasecondlanguage.②Agreatdealofmoney________(donate）toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention。③Learningthefactsthatlargequantitiesofsoil______________(wash）away，thevillagerstookactiontostopit.答案:①arelearning②wasdonated③werebeingwashed（2）單句改錯(cuò)Thenumberofrichpeoplehaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.________________________________________________________________答案：The→Aeq\b\lc\\rc\｝（\a\vs4\al\co1(1agreat/largenumberof,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew））eq\a\vs4\al（＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式＋,復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）（2)thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞eq\b\lc\\rc\｝（\a\vs4\al\co1（3agreatdealof，agreat/largeamountof,largeamountsof)）＋不可數(shù)名詞eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1（4alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof/quantitiesof，massesof,plentyof）)＋eq\a\vs4\al（可數(shù)名,詞復(fù)數(shù)，形式或，不可數(shù),名詞)①［教材原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend?。≒26)世界似乎到了末日！（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenachopstickispartlyinwater,itseemsasifit________（be）broken。②Idon'tfeelmyselftoday。Iseem________(catch）acold。答案：①were②tohavecaught（2)單句寫作________________allthemiddleschoolstudentsarelongingtoknowabouttheirzodiacsigns.好像所有的中學(xué)生都渴望了解自己的星座.答案：Itseemsasif(1)Itseems/seemedasif。。.看樣子好像……①It＋seems/seemed(＋tosb。)＋that。。。（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）好像……;似乎……②seem（tobe)＋adj./現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)好像……③seemtodo/bedoing/havedone好像要做/在做/已經(jīng)做了……④Thereseems/seemedtobe。.。好像有……（2)此處asif引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。（3)asif也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句.如果asif引導(dǎo)的從句表示真實(shí)的或是極有可能發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，句子要用陳述語(yǔ)氣.（4）當(dāng)從句中說(shuō)話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或者極少可能發(fā)生或者存在的情況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式如下表：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞常用were)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形②［教材原句］Allhopewasnotlost。(P26)不是所有的希望都破滅了。(1)單句寫作①________theeffortswillbeharvested,butalltheharvestmustbepaid.不是所有的付出都會(huì)有所收獲，但所有的收獲都必須有付出。②Whenitcametoplantingtreesthatweekend，________________failedtosignournames。談到那周末的植樹活動(dòng),沒有人不簽名。答案：①Notall②noneofus(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Iloverunning，butnoeverybodyisborntobearunner。________________________________________________________________②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewithsomething.________________________________________________________________答案：①no→not②something→everythingall.。.not＝notall.。。表示部分否定,也稱半否定。具有總括意義的代詞(each，everybody,everything，all,both等)、形容詞（complete,whole等)和副詞（completely,always，wholly，altogether等)與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都;并非都"。而no,none，never,nobody，neither，nothing，nomore,nolonger等表示否定意義的詞與謂語(yǔ)一起使用構(gòu)成全部否定。③[教材原句］Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.(P30)評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽了你的演講，他們都認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的.單句語(yǔ)法填空①About100peopleattendedthemeeting，mostof________Iwasnotfamiliarwith.②Thereisasaying________says，“Thereadingofallgoodbooksislikeaconversationwiththefinestmenofpastcenturies.”③What'smore，Igetalongwithotherseasily，________isespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.④LuXun,________realnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandessays。答案：①whom②that/which③which④whose(1)這是一個(gè)含有兩個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句，allofwhom引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,其中whom指代fivejudges;而agreed后面跟了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中，eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(allofwhom。。。＝andallofthem.。。,whom指人，allofwhich。.。＝andallofthem。。.，which指物）)（2）在主從復(fù)合句中，對(duì)某一名詞或代詞起修飾作用的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞(that,which，who，whom,whose,as等)和關(guān)系副詞(when，where，why等）兩類。關(guān)系詞通常有三個(gè)作用:①連接主從句；②指代先行詞；③在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分.關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：指代對(duì)象指代人指代物使用情況主語(yǔ)who，thatwhich，that從句中缺少主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)whom,thatwhich,that從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whosewhose先行詞與關(guān)系代詞后的名詞有所屬關(guān)系課文回練升華運(yùn)用AterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28，1976，in__1__thousandsofpeoplediedandmanywereinjured.Manyhousesfelldownandsand__2__(fill)thewellsinsteadofwater。Peoplewere__3__(great)shocked。Alltheelectricityinthecitywascut__4__andpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletely__5__(destroy）anditseemedasiftheworldwasatan__6__.ThepeopleofTangshandidn’tlosehope，because150，000soldiersweresent__7__（help)therescueworkers。Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthosewho__8__（trap）.Workersalsobuiltsheltersforthesurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans。__9__（slow)，thecitybegantocomebacktolife。__10__wassaidthatbeforethequake，strangethingswerehappeninginthecountryside。Thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell。Fishjumpedoutoftheponds。Strangenoiseswereheardinthesky，butpeoplethoughtlittleofthem.1．________2。________3。________4.________5。________6.________7.________8。________9.________10.________答案：1.which2。filled3。greatly4。off5。destroyed6．end7.tohelp8.weretrapped9.Slowly10.It基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)自主訓(xùn)練Ⅰ。單句語(yǔ)法填空1．When________（trap)intheforest，staywhereyouare，waitingfortherescue。答案:trappedbetrappedin“被困在……”.此處用的是省略句式。相當(dāng)于Whenyouaretrapped。2．Aftersheheardthenews，therewasanexcited________(express）onherface.答案：expression由空格前的“anexcited”可知,應(yīng)填名詞expression“表情".3．WhenafirebrokeoutattheNationalExhibitioninLondon，atleasttenpricelesspaintings________（destroy）．答案:weredestroyed動(dòng)詞destroy“毀滅；毀掉”，此處表被動(dòng)，且指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).4．Whenmywintervacationcameto________end，Iwasrecognizedasthe“OutstandingVolunteer”becauseofthetimeandeffortsIhadputin.答案：etoanend“結(jié)束"。5．Don'tforgettopraisehim________(sincere）whensomeonedoessomethinggood。答案:sincerely副詞sincerely“真誠(chéng)地”,在此處修飾動(dòng)詞praise。6．Fortunately,thetwopassengersescapedwithoutany________(injure）．答案：injury前面是介詞without，介詞后用名詞作賓語(yǔ).7．Thankyouforyourletterconveying________(congratulate）onmyappointment。答案:congratulations由空格前的現(xiàn)在分詞conveying可知，應(yīng)填名詞。congratulation“祝賀”，且常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8．I'mgreatly________(shock）tolearnthat,absorbedinyouriPhone,youwereknockeddownbyacaronyourwayhome。答案:shockedshocked“震驚的”.9．Thegovernmentthinks________(high)ofhisinventionbecauseitwillbenefitthewholecountry.答案：highlythinkhighlyof“高度評(píng)價(jià)……”，是固定搭配。10．Inahurry,wearrivedatacabininthemountaintoshelter________therain。答案：fromshelterfromtherain“躲雨”。Ⅱ。單句寫作1．Theweatherwasfine，so____________________(許多）peoplewenttoclimbtheGreatWall.答案：alargenumberof2．____________（埋頭于）reading，hefailedtogetoffthebusattherightstop.答案:Buriedin3．Nightfell,accompaniedbythestrongwind.________________itwasgoingtorain。夜幕降臨，大風(fēng)隨之而來(lái)，看起來(lái)要下雨.答案：Itlookedasif4．_______________________________________________________________操場(chǎng)上的學(xué)生們對(duì)我們的飛機(jī)模型評(píng)價(jià)很高。（thinkhighlyof)答案：Thestudentsontheplaygroundthoughthighlyofourmodelplane。5．_______________________________________________________________從他的書寫來(lái)判斷,他漢語(yǔ)一定學(xué)得好。答案:Judgingfromhishandwriting,hemustbegoodatChinese。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（2019·湖北名校聯(lián)盟三模押題第三套)Earthquakescanbedestructive.Unfortunately，wedon'thavea__1__（rely)waytopredict.Buttechnologiescanstillhelpusundersuchadesperatesituation.Chinaisbuildingtheworld’slargestearthquakealertsystemandit’s__2__（possible)themostadvanced。Engineers__3__（set）upover15，000sensors（傳感器)nationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.__4__anearthquakehappens，thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople'ssmartphones。Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfasterthantheearthquakeshaking,__5__（give)localpeoplealittletimetoprepare,andthesystemcanusuallysendmessagestopeoplethinlessthantwoseconds。It'slife.saving。Thesystem,__6__canbethemostadvancedinmanyways，willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld，notonlydetectingthe__7__(move)ofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpact__8__anearthquake.Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople，making__9__(it）muchfasterthanhumanobservation。Thesystem,overseenbyChina’sMinistryofEmergencyManagement,isset__10__(complete)in2022.1．________2。________3.________4.________5．________6。________7。________8.________9．________10。________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)正在建造世界上最大的地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)將可能是世界最先進(jìn)的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。1．reliable考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.修飾名詞way，用形容詞形式。故填reliable.2．possibly考查副詞。用副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾themostadvanced。故填possibly。3．a(chǎn)resetting考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面and并列的動(dòng)詞wiring及句意可知,這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填aresetting。4．When/If/Once/After考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。這幾個(gè)詞均符合上下文語(yǔ)境。句意:當(dāng)/如果/一旦/地震發(fā)生時(shí)(地震發(fā)生后)，傳感器可以向控制中心發(fā)送電脈沖。故填When/If/Once/After.5．giving考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或伴隨.故選giving.6．which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which代指先行詞thesystem，故填which。7．movement/move考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)填名詞,move的名詞有兩種，即movement或move。故填movement/move.8．of考查介詞。這里表示所屬關(guān)系，表示“地震造成的影響"。故填of.9．itself考查代詞。making的邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)it，即thesystem.it作主語(yǔ)時(shí),用反身代詞itself作賓語(yǔ)，代替語(yǔ)境