2021高三全國(guó)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編 話題五 Book2 Unit1 Cultural relics含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021高三全國(guó)統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編話題五Book2Unit1Culturalrelics含解析1．Inthestreetappearthedragonandliondanceandsomeotheractivities.Meanwhile,thegrandSpringFestivalgalaheldbyCCTViswhatyoucan’tmiss.大街上有舞龍、舞獅和其他一些活動(dòng)。同時(shí)，中央電視臺(tái)舉行的盛大的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)是你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的.2．DuringtheDragonBoatFestival，thedragonboatraceisthrilling.Meanwhile,eatingzongziiswhatyoucan'tmiss.端午期間賽龍舟很刺激。同時(shí)，吃粽子也是必不可少的.3．Asscheduled,withtheintentionofpromotingthetraditionalculture，ourschoolinvitedacraftsmantoteachushowtomakedoughfigurines.按計(jì)劃，為了弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，我校邀請(qǐng)一位手藝人教我們?nèi)绾文竺嫒恕?．Chaozhouwoodcarvingiscloselyrelatedtothelifeofthecommonpeopleandtheirfeelingsandtaste。潮州木雕與普通人的生活，與他們的情感和品味息息相關(guān)。自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心單詞（1)survive(v。）幸免(于）；幸存；比……活得長(zhǎng)；生還→survival（n.)生存;幸存→survivor（n.）幸存者(2)select（vt.）挑選；選擇→selection（n（3）design（n。)設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思（vt.)設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思→designer（n(4）fancy（adj.)奇特的；異樣的(vt.(5）decorate（v.)裝飾；裝修→decoration（n.)裝飾品；裝飾（6）remove(vt.)移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)→removal(n（7)doubt（n。)懷疑；疑惑(vt。)懷疑；不信→doubtful(adj（8)worth（prep。）值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值(n。)價(jià)值；作用→worthy（adj.）值得或應(yīng)得的；值得尊敬的(9)explode（vi。)爆炸→explosion(n。)爆炸(10)sink(vi.）下沉；沉下→sank/sunk(過(guò)去式)→sunk/sunken(過(guò)去分詞)Ⅱ閱讀單詞（1)valuable(adj.)貴重的；有價(jià)值的(2）amazing(adj。)令人吃驚的（3)troop(n。）群；組；軍隊(duì)（4）reception（n。)接待；招待會(huì)；接收（5）former（adj.）以前的;從前的(6）local(adj。）本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐模?）evidence（n。)根據(jù);證據(jù)（8）sailor(n。)水手；海員;船員(9)informal（adj。）非正式的(10)debate（n.＆vi。）爭(zhēng)論；辯論[單句語(yǔ)法填空]1．Simon________(select)tomakeaspeechattheopeningceremony.答案:wasselected2．Asweallknow,timeisthemost________（value）wealththatonecanhave.答案：valuable3．Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsas________(decorate）ontheircars。答案：decorations4．Theseriesofbooks________（design)forthestudentsinGradeThree.答案：aredesigned5．Thechairmanoftheboardsucceededin________(survive)thechallengetohisauthority.答案：surviving6．Doyoufancy________(go)outfortheoperaZhaojunOutsidetheFrontier(《昭君出塞》）？答案：going7．ThefilmAmazingChina（《厲害了，我的國(guó)》）iswellworth________(see)．答案：seeing8．Please________（remove)yourshoesbeforeenteringtheroomwhenyouareinJapan。答案:remove9．Toherdelight,shecouldhearthedistantsoundoffireworks________（explode）,whichaddedtothefestiveatmosphere.答案：exploding10．Isthereanyscientific________（evident）thataperson'scharacterisreflectedintheirhandwriting？答案：evidence聯(lián)想積累1．以“。able”為后綴的高頻形容詞小結(jié)①value→valuable寶貴的②forget→forgettable健忘的③suit→suitable合適的④reason→reasonable合理的⑤admire→admirable令人欽佩的⑥enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的⑦accept→acceptable可接受的⑧afford→affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的⑨comfort→comfortable舒適的⑩unbelief→unbelievable難以置信的?honor→honorable榮譽(yù)的，光榮的?respect→respectable受人尊敬的；體面的2．“喜歡”家族速記①fancy喜歡;想要；想象；設(shè)想②like喜歡;喜愛(ài)③love喜愛(ài);喜好；喜歡④enjoy喜歡;欣賞⑤favor喜歡；支持；贊成⑥prefer更喜歡⑦admire喜歡；贊賞；欽佩⑧befondof喜歡；喜愛(ài)⑨bekeenon喜歡；喜愛(ài)3．以。e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞e→al變名詞①survive→survival幸存②remove→removal移除③arrive→arrival到達(dá)④refuse→refusal拒絕⑤propose→proposal提議⑥approve→approval批準(zhǔn)；同意1．in_search_of尋找2．belong_to屬于3．in_return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)4．a(chǎn)t_war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5．less_than少于6．takeapart拆開(kāi)7．ratherthan而不是8．serveas充當(dāng)；起作用9．thinkhighlyof看重;器重10．developaninterestin...培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的興趣［選詞填空］takeapart，insearchof，belongto，inreturn，atwar，serveas1．IwasgladtocomeacrossagreatartistwhenIwenttothelibrary________someinformationabouttheSpringFestivalcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))．答案：insearchof2．Itwasnotuntilwe________themachinethatwefoundwhatwaswrongwithit.答案：tookapart3．I'llcomewithyoutoworkouttheriddles，butyouhavetodosomethingforme________.答案：inreturn4．Atigerisalargefierceanimal________thecatfamily.答案:belongingto5．Thecountryhasbeen________withitsneighbourfortwoyears。答案:atwar6．FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcan________abridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth。答案：serveas聯(lián)想積累“at＋n."?？级陶Z(yǔ)歸納①atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)②atschool在上學(xué)③atplay在玩耍；起作用④atsea在大海上；在航行⑤atwork在工作⑥atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.在那之后,琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。__________________________thatyoushouldneverrunawayfromyourmistakesbuttryyourbesttofixthem。這個(gè)事件讓我學(xué)會(huì)不要逃避錯(cuò)誤，要盡最大努力去解決問(wèn)題。答案:WhatIlearnedfromtheincidentwas直擊重點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)①survivevt。比……活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于；從(困境等中）挺過(guò)來(lái)vi.幸免；幸存；生還(P1)（1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurvive________tinyplotsofcornandbeanswhentherewasnothingelsetoeat.②Theysearchedfor________(survive）dayandnightaftertheearthquake.③Severalofthose________(survive)theaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock。答案：①on②survivors③surviving(2）單句改錯(cuò)Theoldwomandiedlastweekandsurvivedherhusbandforfortyyears。__________________________________________________________答案:for→by（1)surviveon靠……存活下來(lái)Asurvive（s）Bby（＋時(shí)間)A比B多活……survivesth。幸免于某事；從某事中活過(guò)來(lái)（2）survivorn。幸存者(3）survivaln.幸存;殘存survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。②designn．&vt。設(shè)計(jì);圖案；構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃（P1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebuilding，________(design)verywellfromthepointofviewofwheelchairaccess,ispopularwiththedisabled。②These30lectures________（design）toprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmetic.③Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving，butI’mnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccidentor________design.答案:①designed②aredesigned③by(1）bedesignedfor。.。為……而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodo目的是做……;被設(shè)計(jì)用于做……（2)bydesign故意地;蓄意地onpurpose有意地；故意地(3)designern.設(shè)計(jì)師③fancyadj。奇特的；異樣的vt。想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好n.空想；幻想；愛(ài)好（P1）(1）單句語(yǔ)法填空Ican'tfancy________（disturb）bysuchtextmessagesalltheday.答案：beingdisturbed(2)單句寫作①Shelookedthroughthehoteladvertisementsuntiloneofthem____________________。她仔細(xì)查看旅館廣告，直到有一家符合她的心意。②Muchtomysurprise，aforeignboy________________ChineseCrossTalk.令我甚為驚訝的是,一個(gè)外國(guó)男孩愛(ài)上了中國(guó)相聲。答案：①caught/tookherfancy②takesafancyto（1)fancy。..tobe/as..。認(rèn)為……是……fancydoingsth.想要做某事(2）catch/takesb。'sfancy合某人的心意;吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth。喜歡上/愛(ài)上某人/物④removevt。移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)(P2)單句寫作①Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday’swork,thegirlhelpsher（to）________________.意識(shí)到媽媽工作一天后肯定很累了，女孩幫助媽媽把大衣脫了。②______________thebackyard,therubbishwastransportedtotherefuseprocessingplant.從后院里移除之后，這些垃圾被運(yùn)往垃圾處理廠。③WhatMrEvansdid________________________。伊萬(wàn)先生的所作所為消除了鄰居們的疑慮。答案：①removehercoat②Removedfrom③removedhisneighbours’doubtremove。.。from.。.把……從……移開(kāi)removesb.fromschool勒令某人退學(xué)removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱⑤worthn。價(jià)值；作用prep。值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值（P2)(1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThestudytouralongtheBeltandRoadinthissummerholidaysiswellworth________（take)partin.②Hisbravedeedsareworthy________praise.③Idothinkitisworthwhile________(devote）yourtimeandenergytowhateveryouenjoy.答案：①taking②of③devoting/todevote(2)單句改錯(cuò)AsfarasI’mconcerned，hissuggestionisveryworthconsidering.__________________________________________________________答案：very→well(1)be(well）worthdoingsth?！ǚ浅＃┲档米瞿呈耣eworththemoney/aneffort/atry值得花錢/努力/一試beworthit值得一干;值得花精力(或時(shí)間)(2）beworthy＋of＋n。(＝beworth＋n。)值得……(3）Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事①insearchof尋找(P1）(1）單句改錯(cuò)Theystayedinthemountainsforaweeksearchingtherareplant。_________________________________________________________答案：searching后加for（2)單句寫作①Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedto______________survivorsinanearthquake.狗嗅覺(jué)靈敏,經(jīng)常被用來(lái)搜尋地震中的幸存者。②Finally，hemadehiswaytotheremotemountainousareas__________hisfavoritejob.最后他去了邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)，去尋找他最喜歡的工作。答案：①searchfor②insearchof/tosearchforsearchsth./sb。搜查某物/搜身searchfor＝lookfor尋找search。。.for.。.為找到……而搜查……②belongto屬于；是……的成員；應(yīng)歸入（P2）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyoulovesomeone，youwilllikeall________（belong)tohim.②Havingsoldmostofhis________(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.③Inmyopinion,you’dbetterputthebook________itbelongs.答案：①belonging②belongings③whereasense/feelingofbelonging歸屬感belongingsn.所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)(1)belongto中to為介詞，后接名詞或代詞.（2）belongto無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。③inreturn作為回報(bào)(P2）單句寫作①IwishIcoulddosomething______________thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim。我希望我能做點(diǎn)兒什么事來(lái)報(bào)答他對(duì)我的善意。②WhenIwasinmiddleschool，wecleanedtheclassroomeveryday________。我上中學(xué)時(shí)，我們每天輪流打掃教室。答案：①inreturnfor②inturninreturnfor..。作為……的回報(bào)inturn輪流;依次；相應(yīng)地byturns輪流地；交替地①[教材原句］FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史.單句寫作①He__________________ajobwithahigherpayinbigcities，buthelikedteachinginthepeacefulvillage.他本可以在大城市有一份高薪工作，但是他喜歡在寧?kù)o的村子里教書。②Judgingfromhisremarks，he____________________theMillenniumCityPark。從他的評(píng)論來(lái)看,他不可能去過(guò)清明上河園。③I__________________beforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome。在來(lái)新學(xué)校前我本沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心,因?yàn)檫@兒的同學(xué)對(duì)我很友好。④—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—Thenyou____________________theBritishMuseumduringyourstay,didn’tyou?--去年夏天我在倫敦待了兩周.--那么在此期間你一定參觀過(guò)大英博物館了,是嗎？答案：①couldhavegot②couldn’thavevisited③needn'thaveworried④musthavevisited(1）句中couldhavedonesth。表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)。（2)“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”的用法:couldhavedone（過(guò)去）本能做某事卻未做couldn't/can’thavedone對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，表示“不可能做了某事”musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，表示“肯定做了某事”may/mighthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),表示“可能做了某事"needn’thavedone(過(guò)去)本不必做某事（實(shí)際做了）shouldhavedone（過(guò)去）本應(yīng)做某事(實(shí)際未做)shouldn'thavedone（過(guò)去)本不應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際做了）②［教材原句］ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(P2）毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡,當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海岸邊的一個(gè)城市.（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空①Indeed,heisaniceteacher,________alwaystreatsstudentsinafriendlyway.②Thereissomedoubt________hewillcomeintime.答案：①who②whether(2）單句寫作①____________________enoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemofspendingtoomuchtimeoncomputergames。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),花過(guò)多的時(shí)間在電腦游戲上的問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以重視。②Nomatterhowtoughthetaskis，________________________________wewillovercomeallthedifficultiesandwinacompletesuccess。無(wú)論任務(wù)多么艱巨，我相信我們會(huì)克服一切困難,取得圓滿成功.答案:①There’snodoubtthat②Idon'tdoubtthat/Ihavenodoubtthat(1)本句式中,that引導(dǎo)的從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容.①doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中用whether（不可用if）引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。②動(dòng)詞doubt在肯定句中，后多跟if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;在否定和疑問(wèn)句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(2)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.定語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)其與主句關(guān)系的密切程度可以分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句兩種。①限制性定語(yǔ)從句:限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，用于修飾和限定先行詞。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。書寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。②非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系不是十分密切,它只是對(duì)先行詞或主句作附加或補(bǔ)充性的說(shuō)明，不起限制作用,如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整.在這類定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句往往由逗號(hào)隔開(kāi).非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞不可省略。課文回練升華運(yùn)用TheAmberRoombelongedtooneofthe__1__(wonder)oftheworld。Originally__2__(design）forthepalaceofFrederickⅠ,ittookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstofinishit.Everyonethought__3__（high)ofitsstyleanddesign.Severaltonsofamberaswellasgoldandjewels__4__(use)tomakeit,sonowonderitwasworthalotofmoney。Butlater，thenextkingdecidedtogiveitasagifttotheRussianEmperor，whogavePrussiaatroopoftheirbestsoldiers__5__return。__6__(fortunate)，duringtheSecondWorldWar,theNaziGermanywasalsoatwarwithRussia。In1941,Germanyinvaded（入侵）Russiabysurprise，andtheRussianshadnotime__7__(remove）anythingfromtheAmberRoomexceptsomesmallobjects。WhentheNazissawtheAmberRoom，therewasnodoubt__8__theylikeditsomuchthattheytookitapartandputitonatraintoGermany。Sincethen，thewholeworld__9__（be）insearchoftheAmberRoom。Nooneknowswhathappenedtoitand__10__itstillsurvivesnow。Maybeitwillremainamysteryforever。1．________2.________3。________4.________5。________6。________7。________8.________9。________10。________答案：1.wonders2.designed3.highly4.wereused5.in6.Unfortunately7.toremove8.that9.hasbeen10.whether/if基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)自主訓(xùn)練Ⅰ。單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thelittleproblems________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions。答案：that分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thelittleproblems，且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用that。2．Myeldestson,________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment。答案：whose分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且與其后名詞存在所屬關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用whose。3．Itwasclearly________（evidence)thatthecompanywasingreatdifficulties.答案：evidentItis/wasevidentthat.。。是常用句型，意為“很明顯……”.4．Perhapsthebiggestchallengeishow________(survive）withoutfriendsinlife。答案:tosurvive“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”在本句中作表語(yǔ),howtosurvive“怎么生存”。5．Idon’treallyfancy________(do)businesswithhim.答案：doingfancydoing.。?！跋胍觥?。6．Hewasseverelycriticizedand________(remove）fromhispost.答案：removedremovesb。fromhis/herpost“開(kāi)除某人"，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此填removed.7．We________(face）thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme？答案：couldhavefaced由后一分句可知，前一分句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用couldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示“過(guò)去我們本來(lái)可以共同面對(duì)困難”.8．Alltheworkers________(belong）tothefactorymustobeytherule.答案：belonging由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填belong的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，workers與belongto之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)belongingto作后置定語(yǔ)。belongto無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ⅱ。單句寫作1．Ourteachercaresmuchforus。______________（作為回報(bào))，wewillworkhard。答案：Inreturn2．Thescientistsare________________（尋找）anewelementtoservethepeople.答案：insearchof/searchingfor3．I____________________________akite。flyingclub.我過(guò)去一直是一個(gè)風(fēng)箏俱樂(lè)部的成員。答案：usedtobelongto4．_____________________________________________________________我用了不到一周的時(shí)間讀完了《魯濱遜漂流記(RobinsonCrusoe）》.（lessthan)答案：IfinishedreadingRobinsonCrusoeinlessthanaweek。5．_________________________________________________________我們應(yīng)該贊賞自己的節(jié)日，而不是外國(guó)的節(jié)日。答案：Weshouldadmireourownfestivalsratherthanthoseinforeigncountries.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2020·深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)(集團(tuán))高三第一學(xué)期第一次測(cè)試)Whenforeignersnegotiate，orregisterincertainareasofChina，theymaybe__1__（surprise）atChinese’sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals。ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,__2__combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(書法)andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy，toappreciateandtocollect.Itisbelievedthatsealscameoutasearly__3__8，000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywares(陶瓷）andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson__4__（they）ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty__5__（found)，thekingbegantousesealstoempower（授權(quán))andtoshowlordlycredits。Onlytheking'sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi"，__6__（represent)thehighestauthority。ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang，hadhis“Xi”__7__(make）outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“Heshibi"．Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor__8__samefunction.Meanwhile，privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky__9__(character)andvividanimalpatterns。__10__(gradual），thesphragistics(印章學(xué)）cameintobeing。1．________2.________3。________4.________5．________6.________7。________8。________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)印章文化的產(chǎn)生以及發(fā)展。1．surprised考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。besurprisedat“對(duì)……感到驚奇”,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填surprised。2．which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞seals,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以填which。3．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。asearlyas“早在……的時(shí)候”，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填as.4．their考查代詞。文中表示“他們自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)",用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填their.5．wasfounded考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí).“第一個(gè)朝代”和“建立”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以填wasfounded。6．representing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！碍t”和“代表”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.7．made考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！碍t”和“制成”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填made。8．the考查冠詞.the表特指,在這里表示與上文相同的功能，所以填the。9．characters考查名詞。avarietyof后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填characters。10．Gradually考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。位于句首,修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，首字母大寫，所以填Gradually。Ⅳ。短文改錯(cuò)DearMissLi，I’moneofyourstudentinClassSix，SeniorThree.NowadaysImeetagreatmanydifficultieswhenstudiedEnglish.Tobeginwith,itisverydifficultofmetomemorizealargenumberofnewwords。Inaddition,grammaristoocomplextounderstand,thathasinfluencedmyEnglishwritingserio