高中英語(yǔ)-動(dòng)詞教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)

Unit2WorkingthelandGrammarHaveyoueverseenthesesigns?parking,spitting,littering,smoking-ingformsThe–ingform構(gòu)成：1.一般情況rain------2.以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞hope-----3.重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞

stop-----4.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞

die-----lie---tie----raininghopingstoppingdyinglyingtyingThreeformsofnonfinitverbsdoingdonetodo千萬(wàn)要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。還有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。DifferentFormsofV-ingHaveyoufinishedcorrectingthestudents’papers？Hediditwithoutbeingasked.形式

主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式doing完成式beingdonehaving

donehavingbeendone一．作主語(yǔ)（subject）

①直接置于句首,表示泛指，抽象的動(dòng)作1)讀書(shū)增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí).Readingbookswidensourknowledge2)說(shuō)比做容易。Talkingiseasierthandoing.V–ingassubjectandobject②用形式主語(yǔ)it，把真正的主語(yǔ)ing形式移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制，作表語(yǔ)的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞。和Nike爭(zhēng)辯是沒(méi)有什么用的。ItisuselessarguingwithNike．跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。Itispleasantworkingwithyou．歸納：常用-ing形式作主語(yǔ)的句型有：It+be+awasteoftimedoing做、、、是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的It/There+

be+nogood/usedoing做、、、是沒(méi)益/用處的Itis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing做、、、是值得的Thereisnodoing無(wú)法、、、，不允許、、、Thereisnosenseindoing做、、、沒(méi)有道理Thereis/wasnothingworsethandoing沒(méi)有比、、、更糟的Thereis/wasnopointdoing干、、、無(wú)意義Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.玩電腦游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。

Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.

做這件傻事毫無(wú)意義。二.V-ing作賓語(yǔ)（object）的用法

1．作介詞賓語(yǔ)(objectofpreposition)eg:Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.DrYuanawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.在下面的短語(yǔ)中，常用v-ing形式做介詞的賓語(yǔ)：begoodat,careabout,feellike,devoteto，objectto，payattentionto，getdownto，leadto,lookforwardto，stickto，beusedto，giveup,putoff,等Eg:However,hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamous.2:做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)(objectofverb)(1)．有些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如admit,appreciate,avoid，can'tstand（不能忍受）,consider，delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine，keep，mention,mind,miss（錯(cuò)過(guò)）,practice,suggest...

eg:Theboyadmittedbeingcareless.Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Ican'tavoidgoing.作賓語(yǔ)1.只接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：避免錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期avoid/miss/delay/postpone建議完成多練習(xí)suggest/advise/finish/complete/practice喜歡想象禁不住enjoy/imagine/can’thelp承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒admit/deny/envy逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫寬恕escape/risk/forgive/excuse忍受保持不介意stand/keep/mind允許感激和考慮allow/permit/appreciate/consider明白鼓勵(lì)要禁止understand/encourage/forbid2.意義一致Like/hate/begin/start/love/continue/preferLiketodo

具體的將來(lái)的一次的Likedoing

習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常性的Ilikeplayingfootball.Iliketoplayfootballthisafternoon.3.意義不一致remember/forget/regret

Iforgottopostyourletter.未做

Iforgotpostingyourletter.做了B.mean/tryMeantodo

打算meandoing

意味著Trytodo

努力trydoing

試著C.stop/goon

stoptodo

另一件stopdoing

同一件D.need/want/requireTheflowersneedwatering.

Doing用主動(dòng)Theflowersneedtobewatered.

tobedone用被動(dòng)(2).在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟V-ing作賓語(yǔ)，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則構(gòu)成“allow／advise／forbid／permit＋名詞／代詞＋不定式（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”之形式。如：

Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．

Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere．

如果V-ing有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，形式為1.my/his/her...+doing2.名詞's+doing3.me/him/us...+doing4.名詞+doingTom’sbeinglatemadeMrSmithangry.HisbeinglatemadeMrSmithangry.Wouldyoumindmy/mesmoking?WouldyoumindTom’s/Tomsmoking?注主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)【考例】

—Let'shavearest．

—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．

A.study

B.tostudyC.forstudying

D.studying解析：stopstudying意為“停止學(xué)習(xí)”。

—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists．

—Don'tyouremember________methestoryyesterday？

A.told

B.tellingC.totell

D.tohavetold解析:remembertellingme意為“記得曾經(jīng)告訴過(guò)我”。1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited5.Mybrotherkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking7.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂貴),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied12.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching15.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute(微小的)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine16.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.(stayup)