新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson-51

Lesson51RewardforvirtueBy:Wing2021/5/91Whichkindoffoodmustn’tyoueattoomuch?2021/5/92Whichoneistherichfood?HamburgerVegetables2021/5/93DiscussWhichdoyouthinkishealthyfood?Whichisjunkfood（垃圾食品）?…?2021/5/94Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmore______weshouldeatless______.2021/5/95Howtoloseweight?takeexercisetakeastrictdietHealthyways2021/5/96Howtoloseweight?takeoperationtakemedicineUnhealthyways2021/5/97Whatshouldtheydo?2021/5/98fatIfthepigwantstogetthinner,ithastoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.Iwanttobethinner,whatshouldIdo?2021/5/99Takeenoughexercise

suchasrunning,playingfootball,swimming.ect.]2021/5/910thinIfMr.Blackwantstobefatter,hehastoeatmorefood.2021/5/911【Newwordsandexpressions】rewardn.報(bào)償virtuen.美德dietn.節(jié)食forbidv.禁止－forbade－forbiddenhurriedlyadv.匆忙地embarrassv.使尷尬guiltilyadv.內(nèi)疚地strictadj.嚴(yán)格的rewardv.給獎(jiǎng)賞occasionallyadv.偶爾地2021/5/912Keywords★rewardawardpunish,punishment（1）n.報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)賞、酬謝、賞金eg：Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?eg：Heworkedhardwithout（any）hopeofreward.他辛勤工作,但卻不期待得到報(bào)酬。（2）v.給予報(bào)酬，酬謝，報(bào)答eg：Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp？eg：Iwillrewardyoulater.以後我會(huì)報(bào)答你。rewarding

adj.報(bào)酬的,有益的,值得的arewardingexperience一次富有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷2021/5/913★virtue=morality（1）美德、善、清高（反意詞：vice惡行，缺德行為）amanofvirtue有德之人eg：Honestyisavirtue.誠(chéng)實(shí)是一種美德。eg：Virtueisitsownreward.(諺)做好事即樂(lè)在其中.（2）優(yōu)點(diǎn)、長(zhǎng)處eg：Myroomhasvirtueofbeingwarmeveninwinter.virtualadj.['v?:tju?l]實(shí)質(zhì)的，實(shí)際上的eg：Ourdeputymanageristhevirtualheadofthebusiness.2021/5/914★diet n.節(jié)食（1）節(jié)食goonadiet＝beonadiet實(shí)行節(jié)食loseweight減重←→putonweight＝gainweight增胖（2）（日常的）飲食abalanceddiet均衡的飲食；

dietsheet（病人的）規(guī)定食譜2021/5/915★forbidv.禁止forbid+n./doingeg：Whocanforbidourmarriage？誰(shuí)可以禁止我們的婚姻？forbidsb禁止某人…..eg：Ifyouwanttogo,Ican’tforbidyou.如果你想去，我不能阻止你。forbidsbtodo…….禁止某人做某事eg：Myfatherforbadmetowatchtelevision.forbiddenadj.（被）禁止的forbiddenfruit

禁果;非法的歡愉theForbiddenCity故宮,紫禁城eg：Godforbidthatweshouldhaveclasstomorrow.上帝保佑，我們明天不用上課。2021/5/916★hurriedlyadv.匆忙地、草率地speakhurriedly匆促地講hurriedadj.倉(cāng)促的,慌忙的；ahurriedmeal匆忙吃了頓飯ahurriedtrip匆忙之旅hurryv.匆忙,催促,趕緊eg：Don’thurry.不要急。eg：Hurryup.快點(diǎn)eg：Hehurriedhome.他匆匆趕回家。hurryto+地點(diǎn)：匆忙趕到某地eg：Hehurriedbacktohisoffice.他急忙趕回他的辦公室。eg：Theyhurriedintothecar.他們急忙上車。2021/5/917★embarrassv.使尷尬embarrasssb使某人難堪eg：Yoursharpwordsembarrassedhimalot.

你尖酸的話令他很難堪。eg：Areyoutryingtoembarrassme？你想要我難堪？eg：Shewasembarrassedbyhisloudlaughter.他的大笑令她感到尷尬。embarrassing

adj.令人困惑的、難堪、尷尬的embarrassed

adj.感到困惑的、難堪、尷尬的eg：Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.顯然他感到很窘financiallyembarrassed＝shortofmoney囊中羞澀，經(jīng)濟(jì)窘迫embarrassment

[im?b?r?sm?nt]n.窘迫；困惑；為難anembarrassmentofriches好東西太多而難以選擇blushinembarrassment因難為情而臉紅2021/5/918★guiltilyadv.內(nèi)疚地eg：Shesmiledguiltilyasshesawme.guilt（1）責(zé)任、罪行、罪狀（2）不安、內(nèi)疚eg：Guiltwaswrittenalloverherface.

feelingofguilt內(nèi)疚感、罪惡感g(shù)uilty

['gilti]adj.有罪的,內(nèi)疚的eg：Ifeelguiltyaboutcuttingclasses.曠課我感到內(nèi)疚。eg：IfeelguiltybecauseIhavenomoneytolendyou.eg：Notguilty.裁決某人[無(wú)罪].guiltless（innocent,clear）['giltlis]

adj.不熟悉...的,無(wú)罪的2021/5/919★strict（1）adj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的bestrictwithsb＝bestrictinsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲bestrictinone’swork/study對(duì)工作/學(xué)習(xí)嚴(yán)格eg：Firstofall,youmustbestrictwithyourself.astrictteacher一位嚴(yán)格的老師；strictrules嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定（2）adj.嚴(yán)密的，正確的thestricttruth確定的事實(shí)、絕對(duì)真實(shí)inthestrictsense嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)strictly

['striktli]adv.嚴(yán)格地,完全地eg：Strictlyspeaking,youarenotfitforyourjob.2021/5/920★occasionallyadv.nowandthen,attimes偶而地eg：Ioccasionallygotothemovieswithhim.occasionaladj.偶而的occasionalvisits偶爾的拜訪eg：We’llhaveoccasionalsnowduringthenight.occasion[??kei??n]n.時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合；盛會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)；起因vt.引起ononeoccasion一次,onanotheroccasion另一次onthis/thatoccasion在這種/那種場(chǎng)合eg：It’salwaysthesameonthiskindofoccasions.eg：HehashadfewoccasionstospeakFrench.2021/5/921

Readthetextthenanswerthequestionsbelow1.WhatdidHughdowhenhedecidedtogoonadiet?Heworteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.2021/5/9222.WhatdidHughdowhenthewriterenteredhisroom?Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.2021/5/9233.WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally(偶爾)?Becausethedietwastoostrict.2021/5/924Textanalysis1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.※so…that如此…以致；結(jié)果使，以致eg：It’ssocoldthatthepondhasfrozen.so…astodo……到做某事的程度eg：Shewassokindastohelptheoldladyoffthebus.※decidetodosth決定做某事※goonadiet節(jié)食2021/5/9252.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.Firstofall

第一，首先Firstofall,letmesayafewwordsaboutourplan.Writeout(正式)寫出，全部寫出Writeoutareportalistof

一張……的清單、一份名單2021/5/9263.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysbavisit

=visitsb.拜訪某人payavisittosb./someplace

拜訪某人/某地.callup/onsb.拜訪某人

callatsp.

拜訪某地2021/5/9274.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.asfatasever=asfatasheeverwas狀語(yǔ)從句

as+adj./adv.+as

像……一樣eg:Heisassmartasyou.as…asever像往常一樣，照舊，依然2021/5/928Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.leadv.=showtheway,especiallybygoinginfront給……..指路，領(lǐng)路eg：Heled/showedtheguestintohisstudy.2021/5/929Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Itwasobviousthat.....顯而易見的2021/5/930Heexplainedthathisdietwasso

strict

thathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!※sweet（Br.）＝dessert（Am.）【英】(餐後的)甜點(diǎn)eg：Idon’twantanysweet.

我不要甜點(diǎn)sweets【英】糖果[P]＝candy（Am.）eg：Pleasehelpyourselftosomesweets2021/5/931一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或處于的狀態(tài)，通常與表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，也可通過(guò)上、下文體現(xiàn)時(shí)間。eg：Igotonthebusandsatdown.Eg