2020年清流縣沙蕪學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考試試題及參考答案

2020年清流縣沙蕪學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考試試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AStaying-at-homeprovestobeeffectiveinslowingthespreadofthevirus,butlonelinesscanbetoughformany.Luckily,intheageofsocialmedia,wearenevertrulyalone.Andwiththeextratimespentindoors,artistsaresteppinguptohelpusallwiththefollowingclubs.DrawingfromDistancebySarahBethMorganLet’sshinesomelightduringthistryingtimeandencouragesocialdistancing!I’mstartingthistomorrowmyself—butfromwhatIoffer,takewhateveryouplease.Norules!Justhavefun!StayathomeArtClubbyCarsonEllisHello!I’llbepostingarthomeworkhereeveryweekdaymorningwhenIcan.They’llbedesignedforkidsandgrownupsalike.Hereisyourfirsthomework:Drawapictureofyourselffromtheshouldersup.Youcanfollowsomeusefulexamples.Ifyouwanttoshareorseeotherpeople’sself-picture,usethesehashtags:#Stayathomeartclub#QACselfportrait30-DayindoorArtbyDanielleKrysaOnemonthofavoidingcrowds?I’min!IchallengeyoutousethistimeinsidetomakeonepieceeverydayfromnowuntilmidApril.Pleasejoinmeinplayingaroundwithsomepaintingideasthathavebeenrollingaroundinmyheadbuthaven’tfoundtheirwayontopaperyet.Stayathome,makeart,savesomeone’slife.DIYfromIllustoriaMagazineWehavebeensoinspiredtoseeourcommunitycometogethertoprovideeasyartprojectsforfamiliesduringthisstay-at-home-time!DIYisactuallyafantasticwaytosparkyourimaginationwithoutbreakingasweat.AvideoeverydaywillteachyouhowtoDIYsomething.WhatdoweknowaboutSarahBethMorgan?Sheisastrictartist.Sheaimsattrainingmoreartists.Shepreferstoworkathomeoffice.Shewillprovideawiderangeofchoices.WhatareyouexpectedtodoifyoujoinStayathomeArtClub?A.Handinhomeworkeveryday.B.Shareotherpeople’spictures.C.Drawapictureofyourself. D.Showupinpersonoccasionally.Whatdoes“spark”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Setoff. B.Setdown.C.Setaside. D.Setabout.BHumansaretheonlycreaturethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumankindtotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates,environmentsandlandscapes.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatwalkingisreallygoodforusandthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthimplications,whichhelppeoplelivelonger.Infact,awalkingroutine,ifdoneproperly,mightbetheonlyexercisepeopleneed.Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor?You’velikelyheardweneed10,000stepsaday.That’sabout5miles.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn’tcomefromscience.Instead,itisfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer（計(jì)步器）inJapan.Perhapsbecauseit’saroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.Sincethe1960s,researchershavestudiedthe10,000-steps-a-daystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10,000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it’snotfitforall.Forinstance,arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16,000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4,400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingearlywhencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7,500steps.This7,500markisn’tsurprising:It’ssimilartocommonpublichealthrecommendations,suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention’srecommendationof150minutesofmoderate（適度的）physicalactivityaweekforadults.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implications”inParagraph2referto?A.Benefits B.Problems.C.Habits. D.Manners.Wheredoesthe10,000-steps-a-daystandardcomefrom?AHarvardUniversitystudy.Scienceresearchonhealth.C.Apedometeradvertisement.D.Publichealthrecommendation.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?7,500-steps-a-daystandardisthebestchoiceforall.Morethan16,000oldpeoplewereinvolvedinthestudy.Thosewhowalkatleast4,400stepsadaywon’tdieearly.150-minutemoderateexerciseaweekforadultsisadvised.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreaders?Themoreyouwalkaday,thehealthieryouwillbe.Wecanbenefitfromcontinuousandproperwalking.Walkinguprighthelpshumankindtoexploretheworld.Advertisementscanalwaystellussomescientificsuggestions.CItisessentialthatstudentshaveacategoryofschool-relatedactivitiestheycanparticipatein.Theseactivitiescanrangefromactivitiesduringnormalschoolhourstoafter-schoolactivities.Nomatterthetime,theseactivitiesshouldbeavailabletoeverystudent,andatVictoryPioneersInternationalSchools(V.P.I.S)itisencouragedthateverystudentparticipateinatleastoneactivity,educationalandrecreational.OneoftheprimaryreasonsschoolactivitiesareimportantatV.P.I.S.isbecauseitgivesstudentstheexercisetheymightnotnormallyreceive.Mostpopularly,thesetypesofactivitiesincludemajorsportssuchasfootball,basketball,baseball,tennis,trackandfieldandsoccerbutalsomightincludegymnasiumgamesandothergames.ActivitiesduringV.P.I.S.alsomakeagoodimpressiononcollegesifstudentsareplanningtopursuemoreeducation.Collegeslookforstudentswhodonotjustgotoschoolandgohomeafterschool.Theseactivitiesrangefromparticipatinginclubsandsportstovolunteeringafterschoolatarecreationcenterorhavingapart-timejob.Ifacollegeseesyoumaintainedgoodgradeswhileparticipatingintheseactivities,itwillbeimpressed.V.P.I.S.activitiesalsoallowstudentstobecreative.Gifted-and-talentedactivitiesallowgiftedstudentstoparticipateinwhattheyotherwisewouldneverhaveexperiencedintheclassroom.Theyareagreatwaytoallowstudentstobecreative.Additionally,participatinginclubssuchasdramathatappealtostudents’interestalsoallowsthemtoexpandtheirknowledgeandbecreative.Studentsalsocanhavetheirinterestsexpandedbyparticipatinginactivities.Theseactivitiescouldconsistofanything,suchasjoiningtheFutureBusinessLeaders,theschool’sdebateteamandthechessteam,tonameafew.Byparticipatingintheseactivities,astudentmightrealizeheisinterestedinsomethingheneverknewhewasinterestedinbefore.WhatcanwelearnaboutactivitiesatV.P.I.S.?Noteverystudenthasaccesstothem.Studentsarerequiredtotakepartinthemafterschool.Theygivestudentsexercisethatmightnotbegotinotherschools.Educationalactivitiesaremorepopularwiththestudents.Whatbenefitscanthestudentsgetfromtheactivities?Theycangetextragradeswhenapplyingforcolleges.Theywillbecomemoregiftedandtalented.Theymayexpandtheirknowledgeindrama.Theymaybetterknowtheirowninterests.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofV.P.I.S.Activities B.School-relatedActivitiesatV.P.I.S.C.CollegesNeedCreativeStudents D.ActivitiesMakeYouCreativeWhereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ascientificmagazine. B.Acollegeapplicationguideline.C.Aclubintroduction. D.ThewebsiteofV.P.I.S.DCuckoosdon’tbotherbuildingtheirownnests—theyjustlayeggsthatperfectlyimitatethoseofotherbirdsandtakeovertheirnests.Butotherbirdsarewishingup,evolvingsomeseriouslyimpressivetrickstospotthecuckooeggs.Cuckoosareoftenknowasparasites,meaningthattheyhidetheireggsinthenestofotherspecies.Toavoiddetection,thecuckooshaveevolvedsothateggsseemreproductionofthoseoftheirpreferredtargets.Ifthehostbirddoesn’tnoticethestrangeegginitsnest,thelittlecuckoowillactuallytaketheentirenestforitselfafteritcomesout,takingtheothereggsonitsbackanddroppingthemoutofthenest.Toavoidthisunpleasantfatefortheiryoung,theotherbirdshaveevolvedafewsmartwaystospotthefakes,whichwe’reonlynowbeginningtofullyunderstand.Oneofthemostamazingfindsisthatbirdshaveanextracolour-sensitivecellintheireyes,whichmakesthemfarmoresensitivetoultravioletwavelengthsandallowsthemtoseeafargreaterrangeofcoloursthanhumanscan.Thisallowscautiousbirdstodetectafakeeggwhichmightbeexactlythesametooureyes.Fascinatingly,we’reactuallyabletoobservedifferentbirdspeciesatverydifferentpointsintheirevolutionarywarwiththecuckoos.Forinstance,somecuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsoftheredstarts.Theblueeggsthesecuckooslayarepracticallyaliketothoseoftheredstarts,andyettheyarestillsometimesrejected.Comparethatwithcuckooswhotargetdunnocks.Whilethosebirdslayperfectlyblueeggs,theircuckooinvadersjustlaywhiteeggswithbrownirregularshapedspots.Andyetdunnocksbarelyeverseemtonoticetheobvioustrick.Biologistssuspectthesemoreeasilyfooledspecieslikethedunnocksareonthesameevolutionarypathastheredstarts,buttheyhavealongwaytogountiltheyevolvethesamelevelsofsuspicion.What’sremarkableisthatthedunnocksfakesaresobadandtheredstartonessogood,andyetcuckoosarestillmoresuccessfulwiththeformerthanthelatter.Itspeakstojusthowthoroughlyaspecies’behaviorcanbechangedbythepressuresofnaturalselection,oritmightjustbeabitofstrategiccooperationonthepartofthedunnocks.Biologistshavesuggestedthatthesebirdsarewillingtotolerateaparasiteeverysooftenbecausetheydon’twanttoriskaccidentallygettingridofoneoftheirowneggs.Thispassagecanbemostlikelyfoundina .A.sciencesurvey B.naturemagazineC.zooadvertisement D.traveljournalWhatdoestheunderlinedword“parasite”inparagraph2mostprobablyreferto?Animalsthatworktogethertoraiseyoung.Smallharmfulanimalssuchaswormsormice.Animalsthatcanadapttochangingenvironments.Animalswhichliveonorinsideotherhostanimals.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedunnockaccordingtothepassage?Itiscolour-blindandthereforecannotidentifyforeigneggsinthenest.Itcaneasilyremovecuckooeggsfromthenestbecausefakesaresobad.Itisahostbirdthatismorelikelytoraiseacuckoochickthantheredstart.Itisunabletoevolveandhenceacceptscuckooeggsthatappearinthenest.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Dunnocksmayeventuallylearntorecogniseforeigneggs.Redstartsseemtobelesssuspiciouscomparedtodunnocks.Cuckoobirdsaregoodattakingresponsibilityfortheirownyoung.Itisveryeasyforcuckoostoimitatethecolouringofthedunnock’segg.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)HowtoDealWithStressLifecanbestressful；sometimesyou'llhavetodealwithongoingstresspositively.Itisimportanttorecognizethecauses. 16 .Getenoughsleep.Giveyourbodythesleepitwants,andyourstresslevelswilltakeanosedive（下降）.Sleepisamechanismbywhichyourbodyrecoversandrestoresitsenergyreserves. 17 ,yourbodywillusestresstokeepyouactiveandalertintheabsenceofstoredenergy.Exerciseregularly.Targetedexercisegoesalongwaytowardsfreeingyourbodyofstresshormonesandincreasingyourendorphin（內(nèi)啡肽）levels.18.Bydoingso,youcankeepyourbodyhealthyasanaturaloutlet（釋放）foryourstress.Youshouldnoticethedifference. 19 .Althoughyoucouldtechnicallyconsideryogayourdailyexercise,practicingthedeepstretchesandslowbodymovementswillhelpyoutoclearyourmind.Meditatingwhilepracticinggentleyogawilldoubletherelaxationeffecttoeaseyourstress.Learntorelax.Relaxingyourbody,bywhatevernaturalmeans,isagreatwaytoreducestress.Don'texpectyourstresstoimmediatelydisappear；itcantaketime.Inmostcases,trynottofixonthestressitselfwhileyou'rerelaxing.Thinkofsomethingquietandpeacefulorthinkofnothinginparticular. 20 .ClearyourmindPracticeyogaandmeditationIfyou'renotgettingenoughsleepIfyouarefeelingmuchtoopressuredTakestepstodealwiththerootoftheproblemSetasidetimeduringyourbusydaytoexerciseLetyourbodytellyourmindthateverythingisokay.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)WhenIwas24,Imovedintoanapartmentandthecouplenextdoorwereloudallthetime.Afterputtingupwithitforacoupleofweeks,Idecidedto 21 themandpolitelyaskthemtobe 22 afternoon,asIhadtoworkatmidnight,soI 23 wenttobedaroundnoon.wentnextdoorandknockedonthedoorandanoldwomananswered.I 24 myselfandsheaskedifIcameovertocomplainaboutthe 25 ,andIsaidyes.She 26 bothsheandherhusbandweregoing 27 andthattheyneededtospeakloudlytoheareachother.She 28 meinandofferedmeacoffeeandwestartedtalking. 29 ,weheardaloudbanginthekitchen.Thenwefoundherhusbandhadfallenontotheground.Immediately,werushedhimtothe 30 .WhenIcamehomefromworkthenextday,therewasa 31 onthedoorfromtheladyaskingmetocomeover.WhenIreachedher 32 ,sheaskedifI'ddriveher,tothehospital,towhichIsaidno 33 .Whenwegottothehospital,I 34 hertohisroom,wherehethankedme.SoonIendedupbeingfriendswiththiscouple 35 theymovedawayayearlater.Onedayaftertenyears,Igota 36 fromalawyer.Iwas 37 whatwasgoingon,soIwentdownandwhenIarrivedathisoffice,thelawyeraskedmeifiknewa 38 bytheirnamesandIsaidyes.Hetoldmethatthecouplehaddiedandhewas 39 bytheirchildrentofindme.Theywantedtothankmepersonally.I 40 thefamilyandthenwebecamefriends!Youcanneverknowwhen,whereorhowyouarenextgoingtomakenewfriends.Lifeisfullofsurprises.Whateverhappens,trytotreatothersexactlyasyouwouldliketobetreated.21.A.challengeB.treatC.faceD.punish22.A.quieterB.calmerC.kinderD.slower23.A.seldomB.alreadyC.alwaysD.still24.A.expressedB.examinedC.improvedD.introduced25.A.stressB.noiseC.soundD.pain26.A.guessedB.describedC.explainedD.believed27.A.disabledB.blindC.deafD.weak28.A.broughtB.invitedC.forcedD.begged29.A.SuddenlyB.UnfortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Secretly30.A.kitchenB.bedC.companyD.hospital31.A.reportB.noticeC.noteD.bill32.A.doorB.carC.office D.home33.A.doubtB.wayC.matterD.problem34.A.carriedB.followedC.sentD.guided35.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.while36.A.warningB.visitC.callD.question37.A.wonderingB.imaginingC.describingD.recording38.A.teamB.patientC.coupleD.doctor39.A.encouragedB.orderedC.forcedD.employed40.A.missedB.metC.praisedD.welcomed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.Thefirstmammal___41.___(clone)successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.Shewasbornin1996anddiedinearly2003,atamuchyoungerage___42.___normal.Whenshewasborn,manypeoplewereworriedthatcloningwouldleadtomorediseasesintheanimalworld.___43.___,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfor___44.___(they)wonderfulscientificadvance.IanWilmut,theScottishscientistwhocreatedDolly,___45.___(shock)thatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.___46.___heresearchescloning,hisintentionhasneverbeentocreate___47.___(copy)ofhumans.Instead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon___48.___(create)newtissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthem___49.___(show)norespectfor