煙臺(tái)大學(xué)大學(xué)英語3期末考試復(fù)習(xí)題級(jí)參考答案

單選題

(

每題1分,

共20題,

總分值20分

)該題答案1-5BCBCC6-10.BBDAA11-15.ADDAC16-20.BCADA1、Therearebothplayboysand________meninthe“AffluentSecondGeneration.”(1分)A.

honestB.

loyalC.

diligentD.

hardworking2、Orderingfoodonlinemightbe_________andfaster,butit’snotgreatforourhealth.(1分)A.

usefulB.

newC.

convenientD.

waste3、SocialMediaisabouthowyouuseitto_____________yourrelationshipswithotherpeopleinreallife.(1分)A.

findB.

enhanceC.

buildD.

make4、I’d_______itifyouwouldturntheradiodown.(1分)A.

amuseB.

undertakeC.

appreciateD.

suspect5、Takethismedicine,_____youwillnotrecover.(1分)A.

andB.

soC.

orD.

because6、Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,therain________already______.(1分)A.

has…stoppedB.

had…stoppedC.

/…stoppedD.

/…stops7、TheInternetenablesusto________theworldwithoutleavinghome.(1分)A.

registerB.

exploreC.

secureD.

conduct8、Everyoneofus______tiredandwantedagoodrest(1分)A.

seemB.

wasseemedC.

seemsD.

seemed9、Thecomputerisveryusefulbecauseitisabletostore____________.(1分)A.

muchinformationB.

anumberofinformationsC.

manyinformationsD.

alotinformation10、Theplane_______takeoffat8:30a.m.hasbeendelayedbecauseofthickfog.(1分)A.

duetoB.

alreadyC.

farfromD.

sofar11、SinceChinahasenteredtheWTO,the_______onforeignbusinesseswillgraduallybereduced.(1分)A.

restrictionsB.

accessC.

exchangeD.

opportunity12、Bobtookapart-timejob________handbillsforacosmeticcompany.(1分)A.

checkingoutB.

settingupC.

puttingdownD.

givingout13、Thegovernmentrefusesto________withterrorists.(1分)A.

implyB.

organizeC.

vowD.

negotiate14、Theindustryis________byfivemultinationalcompanies.(1分)A.

dominatedB.

derivedC.

impliedD.

contributed15、Jamieisa________pianistandhehasahugenumberoffans.(1分)A.

trainB.

organizedC.

talentedD.

derived16、Theywerelostinthecitybecauseitscentrehas________beyondrecognition.(1分)A.

distractedB.

alteredC.

inspiredD.

converted17、WhenI________mychildhood,IrealizethatIwastotallycarefreeandna?ve.(1分)A.

lookedinB.

lookedupC.

lookedbackD.

lookedout18、Sheisoneofthemost_________paintersofourtime.(1分)A.

accomplishedB.

fundamentalC.

organizedD.

disdained19、Ifyouwanttobeefficient,youneedto________yourtasks.(1分)A.

pileupB.

contributeC.

mirrorD.

prioritize20、Manystudents________enormoussatisfactionfromthecourse.(1分)A.

derivedB.

distractedC.

impliedD.

bred二、閱讀理解

(

每題10分,

共4題,

總分值40分

)21、Asweknow,itisveryimportantthatafirmshouldpayattentiontothetrainingofitsstaffasthereexistmanyweakpartsinitsvariousdepartments.Stafftrainingmusthaveapurpose,whichisdefinedwhenafirmconsidersitstrainingneeds,whichareinturnbasedonjobdescriptionsandjobspecifications.Ajobdescriptionshouldgivedetailsoftheperformancethatisrequiredforaparticularjob,andajobspecificationshouldgiveinformationaboutthebehavior,knowledgeandskillsthatareexpectedofanemployeewhoworksinit.Whenallofthishasbeencollected,itispossibletomakeatrainingspecification.ThisspecifieswhattheTrainingDepartmentmustteachforthesuccessfulperformanceofthejob,andalsothebestmethodstouseinthetrainingperiod.Therearemanydifferenttrainingmethods,andthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallofthem.Successfultrainingprogrammesdependonanunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenlearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem.Itisfrequentlysaidthatlearningaboutskillstakesplace“offthejob”intheclassroom,buttraininginusingtheseskillstakesplace“onthejob”,bymeansofsuchactivitiesaspracticeintheworkshop.Itisalwaysdifficulttoevaluatethecostsandsavingsofatrainingprogramme.Thesuccessofsuchaprogrammedependsnotonlyonthemethodsusedbutalsoonthequalityofthestaffwhodothetraining.Acompanycanoftencheckohsavingsintimeandcostbyexaminingtheworkperformedbytheworkersandtechnicianswhohavecompletedatrainingprogramme.Theevaluationofmanagementtrainingismuchmorecomplexthanthat.（1)、Tobesuccessfulinourtrainingprogrammes,wemustunderstandthedifferencebetween______.

2分A.

ajobdescriptionandajobspecificationB.

whatistaughtandhowitistaughtC.

learningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthemD.

thesavingsintimeandthesavingsincost答案：

C(2)、Thesuccessofatrainingprogrammedependson_________.

2分A.

theplaceswherethetrainingtakesplaceB.

thecorrectevaluationofthecostsandsavingsoftheprogrammeC.

theperformanceoftheworkersandtechnicianstrainedintheprogrammeD.

thetrainingmethodsandthequalityofthetrainingstaff答案：

D(3)、Atrainingspecificationspecifies_______.

2分A.

theperformancerequiredforacertainjobB.

thebehavior,knowledge,andskillsexpectedofanemployeeC.

thetrainingcontentsandmethodsD.

thecostsandsavingsoftheprogramme答案：

C(4)、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

2分A.

Asthereexistweakpartsindifferentdepartmentsofafirm,thetrainingofitsstaffishighlynecessary.B.

Atrainingspecificationisbasedontheinformationcollectedfromajobdescriptionandajobspecification.C.

Traininginusingskillsandlearningaboutskillsusuallydonothappenatthesameplace.D.

Itiseasiertoevaluatemanagementtrainingthantoevaluatethetrainingofworkersandtechnicians.答案：

D(5)、Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_______.

2分A.

ASuccessfulTrainingProgrammeB.

HowtoDescribeandSpecifyaJobC.

StaffTrainingD.

TheImportanceofTrainingWorkersandTechnicians答案：

C22、23、Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,"Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives."Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage:itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes.(10分)(1)、ThebesttitleforthispassageisLanguageandCulture.

2分A.

TB.

F答案：

A(2)、Accordingtothispassage,theonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage.

2分A.

TB.

F答案：

B(3)、Accordingtothispassage,gesturesarepicturesinalanguage.

2分A.

TB.

F答案：

B(4)、Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.

2分A.

TB.

F答案：

A(5)、Directeyecontactleadstounderstandinginallcultures.

2分A.

TB.

F答案：

B24三、完形填空

(

每題20分,

共2題,

總分值40分

)25、Interviewing,thoughbynomeanstheonlytechniqueforjudgingthepersonalitiesofprospectiveemployees,remainsthemostwidelyused.Pencilandpapertests__1__formanyyears,butnowrittentechniquehasgainedaswideanacceptanceamongemployers__2__thetraditionaldialoguewhichaims__3__forecastfuturebehaviorbyobtaininginformationaboutpastand__4__.Aninterviewusually__5__aconversation,whichmaytake__6__differentforms.Atoneendofthescaleisthedirectedconversation__7__ontopicsselected__8__bytheinterviewer.Attheother__9__istheundirectedatwhichthepersonbeing__10__goesonabouthimself__11__interruption,makinghisownchoiceof__12__.Inbetween,andmostcommon,liesthefriendlyconversation__13__theinterviewermovesatrandomfromonesubjectto__14__.Thecarefullyphrasedquestionsofthedirectedconversationinvariablyyieldthepreciseinformationthe__15__islookingfor.__16__,thefriendlyconversation__17__turnsouttobeless__18__sincetheintervieweroften__19__dominatingtheexchange.Andonlyinveryskilledhands__20__beanoutcomeoftheuninterruptedtalk.(20分)(1)、1分A.

haveexistedB.

existedC.

existD.

existing答案：

A(2)、1分A.

likeB.

andC.

asD.

besides答案：

C(3)、1分A.

byB.

towardC.

atD.

to答案：

D(4)、1分A.

recentB.

presentC.

nowD.

future答案：

B(5)、1分A.

iscontainedB.

persistsinC.

makesupD.

consistsof答案：

D(6)、1分A.

someB.

anumberofC.

verymuchD.

plentyof答案：

B(7)、1分A.

centersB.

centeringC.

centeredD.

center答案：

B(8)、1分A.

inadvanceB.

beforeC.

agoD.

ahead答案：

A(9)、1分A.

sideB.

partC.

handD.

end答案：

D(10)、1分A.

interviewedB.

talkedC.

mentionedD.

selected答案：

A(11)、1分A.

withB.

withoutC.

offD.

against答案：

A(12)、1分A.

viewsB.

ideasC.

topicsD.

messages答案：

C(13)、1分A.

atwhichB.

inwhichC.

whereD.

fromwhich答案：

B(14)、1分A.

othersubjectB.

subjectC.

anotherD.

theother答案：

C(15)、1分A.

interviewerB.

intervieweeC.

directorD.

employees答案：

A(16)、1分A.

MeanwhileB.

ThoughC.

OntheotherhandD.

However答案：

C(17)、1分A.

certainlyB.

mainlyC.

usuallyD.

doubtfully答案：

C(18)、1分A.

productionB.

productiveC.

productD.

produce答案：

B(19)、1分A.

endsatB.

endsinC.

endsoffD.

endsup答案：

D(20)、1分A.

cangoodresultB.

goodresultscanC.

goodresultsmayD.

wouldgoodresults答案：

A26、Decidewhichofthewordsgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.WritetheletterforeachwordontheANSWERSHEET.Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay1,butLabourDayinCanadaiscelebratedonthefirstMondayofSeptember.Canada’sLabourDaywas(1)______celebratedinthespringbutitwasmovedtothefallafter1894.TheoriginsofLabourDaycanbetracedbacktoApril15,1872,whentheTorontoTradesAssemblyorganizedCanada’sfirstsignificant(2)_____forworker’srights.Theaimwastoreleasethe24leadersoftheTorontoTypographicalUnionwhowereimprisonedfor(3)______tocampaignforanine-hourworkingday.Atthistime,tradeunionswerestillillegalandwhattheydidwasseenasacriminalconspiracytodisrupttrade.(4)____this,theTorontoTradesAssemblywasalreadyasignificantorganizationandencouragedworkerstoformtradeunions,(5)_____indisputesbetweenemployersandemployeesandsignaledthe(6)______ofworkers.Therewas(7)______publicsupportforthedemonstrationandtheauthoritiescouldnolongerdenytheimportant(8)____thatthetradeunionshadtoplayinthe(9)______Canadiandemocraticsociety.Afewmonthslater,asimilardemonstrationwasorganizedinOttawaandpassedthehouseofCanada'sfirstprimeminister,SirJohnMacdonalD.Laterintheday,heappearedbeforethegatheringandpromisedto(10)______allCanadianlawsagainsttradeunions.ThishappenedinthesameyearandeventuallyledtothefoundingoftheCanadianLabourCongressin1883.Asimilarholiday,LaborDayisheldonthesamedayintheUnitedStatesofAmericA.Canadiantradeunionsareproudthatthisholidaywasinspiredbytheireffortstoimproveworkers’rights.(20分)20分)收起(1)、(1)______

2分A.

roleB.

enormousC.

InsteadofD.

mutteringE.

strikingF.

mediatedG.

originallyH.

perpetualI.

InspiteofJ.

emergingK.

gestureL.

mistreatmentM.

abolishN.

paradeO.

practically答案：

G(2)、(2)______

2分A.

roleB.

enormousC.

InsteadofD.

mutteringE.

strikingF.

mediatedG.

originallyH.

perpetualI.

InspiteofJ.

emergingK.

gestureL.

mistreatmentM.

abolishN.

paradeO.

practically答案：

N(3)、(3)______

2分A.

roleB.

enormousC.

InsteadofD.

mutteringE.

strikingF.

mediatedG.

originallyH.

perpetualI.

InspiteofJ.

emergingK.

gestureL.

mistreatmentM.

abolishN.

paradeO.

practically答案：

E(4)、(4)______

2分A.

roleB.

enormousC.

Instead