高考英語(yǔ)作文諺語(yǔ)格言及經(jīng)典句型

一、英語(yǔ)作文高頻諺語(yǔ)格言名言Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。Easiersaidthandone./It'seasiertosaythantodo?說(shuō)起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)潔做起來(lái)難。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway./Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.有志者事竟成。Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,謬之千里。Nopains,nogains./Nosweat,nosweet./Nosweetwithoutsweat.不勞無(wú)獲。Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃勝利之母。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聰慧孩子也變傻。Hardworkpaysoff./Diligencepaysoff.天道酬勤。Morehasty,lessspeed.欲速則不達(dá)。It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃光的未必都是金子。Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。Lookbeforeyouleap.三思、而后彳亍。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.羅馬不是一天建成的。/偉業(yè)非一日之功。/冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見略同。Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的開端等于勝利的一半。Itishardtopleaseall.眾口難調(diào)。Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見，心不念。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一日一蘋果,醫(yī)生/疾病遠(yuǎn)離我。Interestisthebestteacher.愛好是最好的老師。Timeandtidewaitfornoman歲月無(wú)情；歲月易逝；歲月不待人。Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起身體好。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.吃飯是為了生存，但生存不是為了吃飯。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)賽過(guò)語(yǔ)言。/事實(shí)勝于雄辯。Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.生活沒有目標(biāo)，如同航海沒有指南針。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個(gè)臭皮匠，賽過(guò)諸葛亮。Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。Theolder,thewiser.姜是老的辣。WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Anidleyouth,aneedyage./Idleyoung,needyold.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。Opportunityknocksonly/butonce.機(jī)不行失，時(shí)不再來(lái)。Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.機(jī)會(huì)只垂青有準(zhǔn)備的人。Neverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.今口事，今口畢。Neverjudgeapersonfi-om/byhisappearance./Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.另ij以貌取人。Neversaydie.永不言敗。Betterlatethannever.遲做總比不做好。Eachcoinhastwosides.每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面.凡事都有兩面性。Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的準(zhǔn)備。Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力氣大。/人多好辦事/眾人拾柴火焰高。Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.有利必有弊。Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.信念是勝利的關(guān)鍵。Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向勝利的第一步。AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。Everyminutecounts.分秒必爭(zhēng)。Everymanhashisfaults.金無(wú)足赤，人無(wú)完人。Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不過(guò)是勤奮而已。Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰(shuí)笑到最終,誰(shuí)笑得最好。Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.逆水彳亍舟,不進(jìn)則退。Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.想不3E錯(cuò)誤，就一事無(wú)成。Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人誠(chéng)信為本。Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實(shí)。Readingenrichesthemind.開卷有益。Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.讀書健腦如同運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)身。Sayingisonethinganddoing(is)another.說(shuō)是一回事,做是另一回事。/說(shuō)來(lái)簡(jiǎn)潔做來(lái)難。Striketheironwhileitishot.趁熱打鐵。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/笨鳥先飛。Waterdroppingdaybydaywearsthehardestrockaway.滴水穿石。Whateveryoudo,dowithallyourmight.彳:管做什么,都要一心一意。Youneverknowwhatyoucantillyoutry.是驢子是馬，拉出來(lái)遛遛。Activityistheonlyroadtoknowledge.行動(dòng)是通往學(xué)問的唯一道路。Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.想象力比學(xué)問更為重要。Lifeismeasuredbythoughtandaction,notbytime.（J.Lubbock）衡量生命的尺度是思想和行為，而不是時(shí)間。（盧伯克）Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdaysbutintheusewemakeofthem.（Montaigne）生命的價(jià)值不在于能活多少天，而在于我們?nèi)绾卫眠@些日子。（蒙田）Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataimandthedeterminationtoattainit.（Goethe）人生重要的在于確立一個(gè)宏大的目標(biāo)，并有決心使其實(shí)現(xiàn)。（歌德）Ourgreatestgloryconsistsnotinneverfallingbutinrisingeverytimewefall.（O.Goldsmith）我彳門最值得驕傲的不在于從不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后都爬起來(lái)。（哥德斯密斯）二、英語(yǔ)作文完備行文四步驟Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestodosth.Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome/conquerthedifficulties.)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith..表示改變Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation..表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀Wecannotignorethefactthat... 2)Noonecandenythefactthat...Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin..表示比較STEP1：STEP2：STEP3：確定文章框架，包括：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、格式、綻開方式、開娛嘉脾頷亞汕A,B...確定內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，包括：主要人物、時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、重要;正式起先寫作，整理思路成篇，行文連貫。2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.田瞥驀龕聾發(fā)揮等。1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...STEP4：檢查全文，主要檢查語(yǔ)法以及馬虎犯下的錯(cuò)誤。三、書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句型（一）寫作中運(yùn)用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的有以下基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相像，考生可依據(jù)自己的狀況選擇，做到能夠嫻熟正確地仿寫或套用。.表示緣由Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisthat... 4)Wehavegoodreasonstobelievethat...2.表示好處1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot. 4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous..表示壞處Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.Itdoesusmoreharmthangood.Itisharmfultous..表示重要、必要、困難、便利、可能Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forustodosth.Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife..表示措施2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary..表示看法Peoplehave(take,adopt)differentattitudestowardssth.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat....表示結(jié)論Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat....套語(yǔ)Ifswellknowntousthat... 2)Asisknowntous,...What'sknowntousallisthat...Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...6)Asaproverbsays,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.7)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...四、書面表達(dá)重要用語(yǔ)一.爭(zhēng)論文開頭語(yǔ)：Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.二.并列用語(yǔ)：aswellas,notonly...but（also）,including,Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.AHofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell尸HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.三.對(duì)比用語(yǔ)：ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contrarytothough,neverthelessIknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.四.遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ)：even,besides,what'smore,fbronething;fbranother,asfbr,so...that...,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworseThehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what's more/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.五.例證用語(yǔ)：inone'sopinion,thatistosay,take...forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namelyA.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis（tosay）,thequestionofeducation.六.時(shí)序用語(yǔ):first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime,inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,lefshavecoffee.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.七.強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)：especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?八.因果用語(yǔ)：thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof7asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations./總結(jié)用語(yǔ)：inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoallGenerallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.五、書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句型（二）一、開頭句型Asfaras...isconcerned就而言比如說(shuō)：就我而言AsfarasIamconcernedItcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...+從句可以確定地說(shuō)……Astheproverbsays,…正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的，...可以用來(lái)引用名言名句Ithastobenoticedthat...它必需留意到，…It'sgenerallyrecognizedthat...它普遍認(rèn)為??.t'slikelythat...這可能是因?yàn)椤璉t'shardlythat...這是很難的There*snodenyingthefactthat...毫無(wú)疑問，無(wú)可否認(rèn)Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...沒有什么比這更重要的是…whafsfarmoreimportantisthat...更重要的是???二、連接句型Inthisrespect,…從這個(gè)角度上,...Asithasbeenmentionedabove...正如上面所提到的…（可以用來(lái)對(duì)前面所說(shuō)的話進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明）Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,十句子（然而問題并非如此簡(jiǎn)潔，所以）Butit'sapitythat…但缺憾的是…Inspiteofthefactthat...盡管事實(shí)Further,weholdtheopinion/viewthat...此夕卜，我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，…However,thedifficultyliesin..+名詞或者動(dòng)名詞 .然而，困難在于…Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...同樣，我們要留-???三、結(jié)尾句型1.1willconcludebysaying...最終我要說(shuō).??Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat..?因止匕，我們有理由信任…Allthingsconsidered,.../總而言之=Inaword=InconclusionTherefore,inmyopinion,因此，在我看來(lái)，F(xiàn)romwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat....通過(guò)以上探討,我們可以得出結(jié)論…Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是，????Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat..?從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看來(lái)，假如??????或許更好Itmaybesafelysaidthat…它可以有把握地說(shuō)四、舉例句型Hereisonemoreexample這里有不止一個(gè)的例子Take...forexample.就拿為例子五、常用于引言段的句型Somepeoplethinkthat....有些人認(rèn)為...Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地說(shuō)，我不能同意他們的看法，理由如下。3.1cannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat我無(wú)法完全同意….這一觀點(diǎn)的說(shuō)法…Withthedevelopmentof...,moreandmore....隨著……的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多…Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat....它通常是認(rèn)為…AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的觀點(diǎn)。六、表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法.AiscompletelydifferentfromB.A和B完全不同ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin+名詞或者動(dòng)名詞A和B不同的地方是….七、演繹法常用的句型Thereareseveralreasonsfor…，butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.有幾個(gè)緣由，但一般，他們可以歸結(jié)為三個(gè)主要的。Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybethemosteffective.有很多方法可以解決這個(gè)問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。（可以用在愛護(hù)環(huán)境等話題的作文）Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，這些優(yōu)勢(shì)可以列舉如下。Thereasonsareasfollows....的理由如下（可以用來(lái)列舉理由緣由）八、因果推理法常用句型Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we'velearnedalot.由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we'velearnedalot.由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。六、書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句型（三）1）以形式主語(yǔ)讓引導(dǎo)的有關(guān)句型。（1）*It加/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that（who）+剩余的部4”例如:①Itwasn'tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.直至lj他回來(lái)我才睡覺。(確定要留意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移及形式)。②Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometoschooltoday.只因?yàn)樗胁×私袢諞]有來(lái)上學(xué)。(只能用because而不能用for,as或since)③ItisIwhoamastudent.“我的確是個(gè)學(xué)生”。(2)“IthapDened(chanced)that+clause.=sb.hapDened/chancedtodosth.=sb?didsth.力)chcmce.”例如：IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.當(dāng)我至U那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在。=HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere尸ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere=HewasoutbychancewhenIgotthere.“Itishightime(time/abouttime)(that)主語(yǔ)+didkhoulddo+其它”(留意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣)例如：Itishightimethatwewenthome.我們?cè)摶丶伊?。“Itis/wassaid。"DQHed...)7■皖從句.”例如：Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.據(jù)說(shuō)他讀過(guò)這篇小說(shuō)。=Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.aItis+apity/ashamethatclause.Whatapity小(留意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式，但should可以省略;也可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣。)例如：Hedidn'tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來(lái)。他沒有看到這部電影真惋惜。aItissussested/ordered/commanded/...that"（從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shoulddo,但should可以省略）例如：Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建議推遲會(huì)議。CJ） iswell-knownthat+從句”例如：Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearnedwoman.眾所周知，她是個(gè)學(xué)問淵博的婦女。is+段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+did. was+段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+haddone."例如：Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年To“It+謂語(yǔ)+段時(shí)間+before+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”（before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）例如：①Itwasn'tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了。②Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能Hl來(lái)?！癐tis+形容詞+for+§b.+todo.”例如：Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不行能的?！癐tis+（心理品質(zhì)方面的）形容詞+of+sb.+todo.”="主濟(jì)be+形容詞+to"（常用的形容詞有‘：kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等）例如：Itiskindofyoutohelpme.=Youarekindtohelpme.你真好給我供應(yīng)了幫助。2）定語(yǔ)從句中的有關(guān)句型：（1）由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Asweknow/Asisknowntousall,heisamostgoodstudent.眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)比較：Itiswell-knownthatheisamostgoodstudent.（前一個(gè)是定語(yǔ)從句，而后者是個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句）（2）由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Heisaprofessor,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtobecoming.他是個(gè)教授，那是我始終盼望的職業(yè)。（因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which,而不用whoo（3）由where, 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的）例如：①ThisisthehousewhereIusedtocome.比較：Thisisthehousewhich/thatIusedtocometo.②ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.比較:Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthePartyon.3）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的有關(guān)句型：“Noinatterwhat/which/who/where/wheit/whose+從句,+主句”（留意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般狀況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）例如：①Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.請(qǐng)比較：Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell."無(wú)論你做什么，確定要做好”②Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.請(qǐng)比較：Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow.“你無(wú)論去哪兒，請(qǐng)通知我”［說(shuō)明］：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。留意:Iwilltellwhoeverwouldliketoreadit.句中的whoever不能用whomever來(lái)代替，因?yàn)樗茸鲃?dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)，又作后面從句的主語(yǔ)。4）條件狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：（1C“When/SoIon夭as/4skmgas/Once+從句,+主句”（從句也可放在主句之后）例如：①Aslongasyougivemesomemoney,Iwillletyougo.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。②OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦你起先學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)把它學(xué)好。（2）“祈使句,+and/or+主句（常用將來(lái)時(shí)產(chǎn)（留意:祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)）例如：①Useyourhead,andyouwillfindagoodidea.動(dòng)腦筋想一想，你就會(huì)想出一個(gè)好辦法。②Anotherword,andIwillbeatyou.你再說(shuō)一句，我就揍你。③Workhard,oryou'llfailtheexam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。（3C“If /impossible/impoHam第+主句”例如：Ifnecessary,Iwilldoit.假如有必要的話，我來(lái)做此事。5）緣由狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型（1）“主句+dueto/becauseof/ow〃加"勿/+thefactthat+從句”例如：Hedidnotcometoschoolbecauseofthefactthathewasill.由于他有病了，所以沒有來(lái)上學(xué)。6）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的有關(guān)句型（1）“When/While/As+從句,十主句”（關(guān)于它們之間的區(qū)分請(qǐng)看語(yǔ)法）例如：WhenIwasinthecountry,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforyou.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我經(jīng)常給你打水。（2）“主句+after/before+4句.”例如：①Theyhadn'tbeenmarriedfourmonthsbeforetheyweredevoiced.他們繪結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。②Wewenthomeafterwehadfinishedthework.我彳門做完此工作就回家了?！?C”主語(yǔ)+確定謂語(yǔ)（持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）+until+從句（或時(shí)間)"〃“主語(yǔ)+否定謂語(yǔ)(結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞)+imtil+從句”例如：①Iworkeduntilhecameback.我始終工作到他回來(lái)。②Ididn'tleaveuntilhecameback.直到他回來(lái)我才離開。(4)“Assoonas/Immediately/Di-ectlv/Instantly/Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute+從句，+主句J例如：MyfatherwentoutimmediatelyIgothome.我一至!j家，我父親就出去了。G[“Nosooner+had+主語(yǔ)+done???than+主語(yǔ)+did."〃“主語(yǔ)+had+nosooner+doite???thati+主語(yǔ)+did.”例如：①NosoonerhadIgottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.我一到北京就給你打電話了。②IhadnosoonergottoBeijingthanIcalledyou.(同上)“Hardly+had+主語(yǔ)+done…when+主語(yǔ)+did.”〃“主語(yǔ)+had+haydly+done??.when+主語(yǔ)+did?"例如：?Hardlyhadshehadsupperwhenshewentout.她——吃完晚飯就出去了。②Shehadhardlyhadsupperwhenshewentout.(同±)“如the從句,+主句.”(留意時(shí)態(tài)的改變)例如：①Bythetimehecameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.到他回來(lái)時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。②Bythetimehecomesback,Iwillhavefinishedthisbook.到他回來(lái)時(shí)，我將寫完這本書?！癳ach/everytime+從句,+主句(這時(shí)相當(dāng)于或nomatterwhen引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后)例如：EachtimehecomestoHarbin,healwaysdropsinonme.每當(dāng)他來(lái)哈爾濱，總是隨意來(lái)看看我。7)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：(1)“主句+inorderthat/s。that+4句.”例如：IgotupearlyinorderthatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。8)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：(1)“主句+§。加〃什從句.”例如：Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天氣很冷，因此河水結(jié)冰了。《2) 形容詞/副詞+特定動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+...+that+從句J例如：SointerestingisthisbookthatIwouldliketoreaditagain.這本書那么好玩，我想再讀一遍。《3)“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+such+名詞+that+從句.”例如：Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他進(jìn)步很快，老師表?yè)P(yáng)了他。(4)“Slieftwas+主語(yǔ)+that+從句?”(這是個(gè)完全倒裝句例如：Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.爆炸力這么大，全部的窗戶都被震碎了。9)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)句型：“The+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)...…,(主句)the+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+……”例如：Thesooneryoudoit,thebetteritwillbe.越早越好。“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象”例如：Heisasbusyasabee.他特另小忙?！爸髡Z(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of/between…”例如：Heisthetallerofthetwo.他們倆人中他高?！爸髡Z(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象”例如：Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。(這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。)(5*主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+百分?jǐn)?shù)I倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+被比較的對(duì)象”例如：①Thiscityistwicelargerthanours.這個(gè)城市比我們城市大兩倍。②Theearlyriceoutputinthatcommunewas200%morethanthatof2000.那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2000年的兩倍。(6)“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+thesize/length/width/height +被比較的對(duì)象,例如：Ourbuildingistwicetheheightofyours.我們的大樓比你們的高兩倍。10)其它句型(1)doesn'￡matter卬力?+從句”例如：?Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyouwilldotomorrow.你明天做什么與我無(wú)關(guān)。②Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwillcomeornot,你來(lái)不來(lái)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。(2)”形容詞I副詞/名詞(可數(shù)單數(shù))+as/thou&h+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),+主句J例如：①Youngasheis,heknowsalot.雖然他很小，但他知道得很多。②Hardthoughheworks,Iamsurethathecan'tpassthisexam.雖然他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，這次考試他確定不能及格。(DChildasheis,heknowsalot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。(3)“We"/Should/Had+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),+主句J例如WereIyou,Iwouldhavegonethereyesterday.假如我是你的話，昨天我就去那兒了。4)“O心+狀語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…”例如：①OnlybythismeanscanIdothisworkwell.只有用那種方式我才能做好此工作。②Onlybecausehewasilldidhenotcometoschool.只因?yàn)樗胁×瞬艣]有來(lái)上學(xué)。③OnlythendidIrealizethatIhadbeenwrong.只有月R時(shí)，我才相識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了?！癗otonlyt助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…癡心0+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)…”例如：NotonlydidhelearnedEnglishwellbutalsohespokeFrenchverywell.他不但英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好，而且法語(yǔ)講得很流利。whether…?oy…,neither?.?"0八??,either.??()『???“主語(yǔ)+doubt+whether+從句J〃“主語(yǔ)+特定否定詞+doubt+that+從句J〃Thereisnodoubtthat???例如：Idon'tdoubtthathewillcomethisafternoon.我確信彳也下午確定能來(lái)。七、書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句型(四)(-)段首句.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto.Somepeoplesuggestthat..俗話說(shuō)(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是，即使在今日，它在很多場(chǎng)合仍舊適用。Thereisanoldsaying.It'stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.現(xiàn)在，??????，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了很多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today,,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,.Second,.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat..現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，很多人喜愛……，因?yàn)椤硗?而且)。Nowadays,itiscommonto.Manypeoplelikebecause.Besides,..任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesandisnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages..關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看來(lái)，……People'sopinionsaboutvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat.Tothem,.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問題……，這個(gè)問題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻。Manisnowfacingabigproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特殊是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了很多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)峻的問題。hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife,ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell..依據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很明顯……，但是為什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat.Obviously,,butwhy?（-）中間段落句.相反，有一些人贊成.?????，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof?Atthesametime,theysay..但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon'tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve.Forexample,.Worstofall,.對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不行少的，（也是）特別重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry'sdevelopmentandconstruction.First,.What'smore,.Mostimportantofall,..有幾個(gè)可供我們接受的方法。首先，我們可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan.面臨