湖南省懷化市安江農校2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市安江農校2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup參考答案：C略2.--Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。這里的won't表示“未能實現的能力”。句意：——你認為你的車怎么啦？——哦，它根本啟動不了了。我的意思是，我轉動鑰匙，但什么也沒發(fā)生。故B正確?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞【答案】【解析】3.－Doyouoftencometoplaygolfattheweekend?－Seldom.If

A.any

B.ever

C.sometimes

D.never參考答案：B4.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

—She'sawomanof________.A.

ambition

B.

attention

C.

expectation

D.

reputation參考答案：A

【分析】句意：——菲奧納從沒有在晉升機會中失利過?！且粋€有雄心抱負的女子。A.ambition“雄心，抱負”；B.attention“注意”；C.expectation“期望”；D.reputation“名聲”。根據上一句說她從沒有在晉升機會中失利過，推斷她是個雄心抱負的女子。故選A。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分ambition；attention；expectation和reputation的含義。5.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas

參考答案：

C解析：本題考查倒裝，so..that..,such..that..的句子結構中，若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實行部分倒裝，又sudden是形容詞，作表語，所以選C。6.Thoughlacking________,theyoungteachermanagestheclassverywell.A.experience

B.experiencesC.experienced

D.experiencing參考答案：A7.AChineseTVserieswiththethemeofanti-JapanesewarduringtheSecondWorldWar

onPyongyang'stelevisionscreens,drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)題。本句句意：一部反映二戰(zhàn)時期抗日題材的電視連續(xù)劇正在平壤播放，吸引了很多電視觀眾?！半娨晞〔シ拧憋@然是被動語態(tài)，而drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.說明，是“正在播放”的劇目吸引了觀眾。故選C。21.Whenthefirste-bookreadersappearedinthelate1990s,technologyexperts

agreatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.A.predicted

B.established

C.arranged

D.imagined參考答案：A9.Itismorethanhalfacentury____mygrandparentsgotmarried.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.while參考答案：C10.I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略11.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?—Yes,otherwiseI________tothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn'tdrive

B.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdrive

D.wouldn'thavedriven參考答案：A考察時態(tài)。此處otherwise后面的從句，表達的內容與現實相反，因此應用虛擬語氣。表示對將來情況的虛擬預期，從句應用should/could/would+do，因此選A?！久麕燑c睛】條件狀語從句是非真實情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。1．條件從句與現在事實不一致，其句型為：If

＋主語＋過去時，主語＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋動詞原形：Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.2．條件從句與過去事實不一致，其句型為：If

＋主語＋had＋過去分詞，主語＋

should（could,would,

或might）＋

have

＋過去分詞：

IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.3．條件從句與將來事實不一致，其句型為：If

＋主語＋過去時/should

＋動詞原形/wereto＋動詞原形，主語＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋動詞原形：IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.4.

without,but,butfor,butthat,otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著虛擬條件。Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.Ishouldhavecometothepartyyesterday,butIwasbusy.Iambusynow;otherwiseIwoulddoyouthefavor!此題就是otherwise暗含著的虛擬語氣，從句是對將來的虛擬，句型是主語＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋動詞原形，故選A。12.Thestoriesaremirrorimagesofplacesinmymind,wherereality__________fantasy.A.respects B.represents C.meets D.marks參考答案：C13.—Jack!Mynewpipe

,youdidit?—Oh,no!Ijusthadalook,Grandpa.

A.wasbroken

B.hadbeenbroken

C.hasbroken

D.isbroken參考答案：D26.Rememberhowwemetforthefirsttime,Dick?

OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers'officehurriedlyand___________me.A.hadwalked;weren'tnoticing

B.werewalking;didn'tnoticeC.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed參考答案：B略15.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowithC.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B16.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.

A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneck___21___outtobecancer.Iwould___22___sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化療).Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:my___23___didn’thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedto___24___andsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe___25___joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto___26___inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctor___27___againstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteachersconvincedmethattakingsometimeoffto___28___andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything___29___.Ididnotwantto___30___ayearofmylife,receivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithrayparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto___31___metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourse.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya___32___topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel___33___,buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwas___34___toread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy___35___attheendoftermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka___36___tocontinuestudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit___37___.Iwassuccessfulinmyexams-andmore___38___,Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe___39___thatarerightforthem.Iam___40___thatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.21.A.stuck

B.came

C.turned

D.worked22.A.require

B.expect

C.sense

D.arrange23.A.body

B.memories

C.family

D.dreams24.A.face

B.achieve

C.show

D.understand25.A.necessary

B.temporary

C.difficult

D.disappointing26.A.join

B.treat

C.settle

D.continue27.A.fought

B.advised

C.acted

D.decided28.A.recover

B.exercise

C.study

D.play29.A.better

B.worse

C.more

D.less30.A.save

B.spend

C.take

D.miss31.A.help

B.remind

C.allow

D.invite32.A.struggle

B.failure

C.burden

D.trouble33.A.tired

B.relaxed

C.confident

D.nervous34.A.afraid

B.ready

C.able

D.eager35.A.purpose

B.projects

C.treatment

D.exams36.A.rest

B.risk

C.privilege

D.job37.A.endedup

B.passedon

C.paidoff

D.brokeout38.A.clearly

B.interestingly

C.specifically

D.importantly39.A.choices

B.changes

C.efforts

D.chances40.A.surprised

B.excited

C.determined

D.proud參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D試題分析：作者身患癌癥但選擇了繼續(xù)學業(yè)，最后學業(yè)沒有耽誤身體也完全恢復。通過親身感觸作者告訴我們面對重大問題一定要做出正確的選擇。21.C考查動詞。A.stuck刺；B.came來；C.turned變得；D.worked工作。此處指脖子里的一個腫塊證明是癌癥，turnout“證明是，結果是”是固定短語，故選C.22.A考查動詞。A.require需要；B.expect期望；C.sense感覺；D.arrange安排。句意：我需要6個月的化療。此處指病情需要，故選A.23.D考查名詞。A.body身體；B.memories記憶；C.family家庭；D.dreams夢想。此處指我的夢想中就沒有想過癌癥問題，毫無防備。也說明了這個消息對作者打擊很大，故選D.24.B考查動詞。A.face面對；B.achieve實現；C.show顯示；D.understand理解。我有許多夢想要實現，有許多目標要去追逐。此處指實現夢想，故選B.25.C考查形容詞。A.necessary必需的；B.temporary臨時的；C.difficult困難的；D.disappointing令人失望的。此處指我不愿把我想的實情告訴我的家人和朋友，因為他們可能不同意。根據句意選C.26.D考查動詞。A.join參加；B.treat治療，對待；C.settle定居，安排；D.continue繼續(xù)。我必須決定是否繼續(xù)我的學業(yè)，繼續(xù)參加考試。故選D.27.B考查動詞。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.advised建議；C.acted行動；D.decided決定。此處指醫(yī)生建議我放棄學業(yè)，這樣對病情有利。故選B.28.A考查動詞。A.recover恢復；B.exercise練習；C.study學習；D.play演奏，玩耍。醫(yī)生和老師們都堅信休息放松一段時間對病情恢復有利，此處指恢復病情，故選A.29.B考查形容詞。A.better更好；B.worse更壞；C.more更多；D.less更少。此處指我并不認為繼續(xù)學業(yè)會更壞，因為我不想那樣做，故選B.30.D考查動詞。A.save節(jié)省，挽救；B.spend度過，花費；C.take拿；D.miss錯過。我不想錯過一年的時間和生命，從身邊的人們那里得到一些同情。故選D.31.C考查動詞。A.help幫助；B.remind提醒；C.allow允許；D.invite邀請。我努力說服學校允許我繼續(xù)呆在大學學習一半的課程。根據句意選C.32.A考查名詞。A.struggle努力，拼搏；B.failure失??；C.burden負擔；D.trouble麻煩。作者認為能說服他們同意我的想法是一場拼搏，很不容易。故選A.33.A考查形容詞。A.tired疲倦的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous緊張的。治療期間我要學校和醫(yī)院來回跑，所以我感到很疲倦。故選A.34.C考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕的；B.ready準備好的；C.able能；D.eager渴望的。句意：我能像以往一樣讀書、吃飯和社交。beableto“能夠”是固定短語，故選C.35.D考查名詞。A.purpose目的；B.projects項目，工程；C.treatment治療，對待；D.exams考試。上文講作者要期末參加2場考試，此處指通過了考試對我來說是巨大的勝利。故選D.36.B考查名詞。A.rest休息；B.risk冒險；C.privilege特權；D.job工作。此處指在治療期間我繼續(xù)學業(yè)是一個冒險，根據文意選B.37.C考查動詞短語。A.endedup結束；B.passedon度過；C.paidoff得到回報；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。此處指我的決定和付出得到了回報，故選C.38.D考查副詞。A.clearly清晰地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.specifically特別地；D.importantly重要地。除了我繼續(xù)了學業(yè)外，更重要的是我身體完全恢復。表示遞進，故選D.39.A考查名詞。A.choices選擇；B.changes變化；C.efforts努力；D.chances機會。面對重大疾病必須做出正確選擇。因為不同的選擇會有不同的結果，故選A.40.D考查形容詞。A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.excited興奮的；C.determined堅決的；D.proud自豪的。句意：我很自豪做出了適合我的決定。作者為自己的決定驕傲，故選D.考點：考查人生哲理類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。第35小題考查名詞。A.purpose目的；B.projects項目，工程；C.treatment治療，對待；D.exams考試。上文講作者要期末參加2場考試，此處指通過了考試對我來說是巨大的勝利。故選D.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第25小題考查形容詞。A.necessary必需的；B.temporary臨時的；C.difficult困難的；D.disappointing令人失望的。此處指我不愿把我想的實情告訴我的家人和朋友，因為他們可能不同意。根據句意選C.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。如第33小題考查形容詞。A.tired疲倦的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous緊張的。治療期間我要學校和醫(yī)院來回跑，所以我感到很疲倦。故選A.5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.

Eventhebiggestandbrightestdreamcanloseradiance(光輝)inthefaceofself-doubt.Wheredoesself--doubtcomefrom?Itresultsfromfear.Afterall,ifyou’requiteconfidentofyourabilitytoaccomplishsomethingyoucaredeeplyabout,thenyouwon'thavedoubt.However,withoutsomedegreeoffeartoovercome,confidencecannevertrulybuild.It'saclassicchickenandeggproblem.Confidencecomesfrom,inlargepart,theexperienceofovercomingscarythingsandmovingpastfear.

Self-doubtgrowslargerwhenweforgettevenmomentarily，thepurposebehindwhatwearedoing.Whenourpurposeisconspicuous，self-doubtwillstillbethere，butitwillbekeptinitsplace.

Whenyoureceiveavaccine(疫苗).youareinjectedwithaweakstrainofavirus,tosupportthedevelopmentofresistancetosomethingmuchmoreseverethatyoumightmeetdowntheroad.Similarly，self-doubtisaprocessbywhichyoucanseeopportunitiesforfailureaheadoftime,butalsothepossibilitiesforfacinganddefeatingthem.Self-doubtpreparesyouagainstthethingsthatmightruinyoulateron.

Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyoudoubtyourself,youautomaticallythinkofallthelittlethingsyouneedtodotoaccomplishyourgoal?Youbecomecautiousandcareful.Doubtpromotesarun-downofyourmentalchecklisttoensurethateverythingistakencareof.Itproducesagreatersensecaringaboutwhatyouaredoingandtheskillsyoucanapplytogetthejobdone.

Self-doubtisanecessarypartofpersonalgrowthandachievement.Withoutit,wewouldmakeallsortsofunforcederrorsduringthecourseofachievingourgoals.Thechoicewehave，however,istoapproachthebarrierofself-doubtasanopportunityforlearning,reflectionandimprovement；andnotasadreamkiller.32.Whatisconfidencemainlybasedon?A.Defeatingfear.

B.Powerfulskills.

C.Greatdetermination. D.Makingwisechoices.33.Theunderlinedword“conspicuous”inparagraph2canbebestreplacedby“

”.A.random B.ambiguous

C.urgent

D.evident34.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bymakingclassifications.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEffectsofSelf-doubt

B.TheOriginsofSelf-doubtD.DifferentC.TheBenefitsofSelf-doubt

D.DifferentAttitudestoSelf-doubt參考答案：ADBC

19.By2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveinthetropics—thelywarmbeltthatcirclestheglobe—accordingtoStateoftheTropics,areportreleasedtoday.Rapidpopulationgrowth,alongwitheconomicgrowth,meansthattheregion’sinfluencewillgrowincomingdecades,theauthorsofthe500workpredict.Theproject,firstlaunchedin2011,aimedtoansweronesignificantquestion:Islifeinthetropicsimproving?Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzedenvironmental,social,andeconomicindicatorscollectedover6decades.Itfindsthattheregionhasmade“extraordinaryprogress”inmanyareas.Forexample,morepeoplehaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater,andthenumberofprotectedareasisincreasing.Thetropicsalsohaveoutperformedtherestoftheworldineconomicgrowthoverthepast30years.However,somechallengesremain.Investmentinresearchanddevelopment,forexample,hasincreasedcautiously,buttropicalnationsstillinvestlessthantherestoftheworld.“AsaproportionofGDPtheRestoftheWorldinvestsalmostfourtimesasmuchinresearchanddevelopmentthantheTropics.”concludesthereport.Thereportalsoincludesanewanalysisofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheregion.Manyplantandanimalspeciesaremovingpolewardinanattempttostaywithintheirpreferredenvironmentalconditionsinthetropics,theauthorswrite.However,someorganismsmaynotbeabletokeeppacewiththechangingconditions,theypredict.Asaresult,theycanexperiencepopulationdeclinesorgoextinct.Inaddition,anexpandedtropicalzonealsothr