河南省濮陽市顏村鋪鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

河南省濮陽市顏村鋪鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：A解析：此題考查動詞辨析。replace“放回原處；取代”；review“再檢查；回顧；復習”；remove“去掉；脫掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根據(jù)句意此處應用remove表示“消除疑慮”的意思。2.—Mr.SmithmustknowalotaboutChinesehistory.—_______.Hehasstudieditforyears.A.Sohedoes

B.SodoesheC.Sohemust

D.Somusthe參考答案：A3.Isthisthefactory

heworkedtenyearsago?A.that B.where C.which D.theone參考答案：B分析句子結構可知，空格后為定語從句，修飾先行詞thefactory，而thefactory在從句中作地點狀語，故選where。4.Thespeaker_____thetalkfromonetopictoanother.A.exchanged

B.switch

C.turned

D.altered參考答案：B5.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumans.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A6.Iwillkeepontrying,______Imightfailathousandtimes.A.while

B.asif

C.evenif

D.otherwise參考答案：C7.The_____onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.A．appearanceB．impressionC．attitude

D．expression參考答案：D8.Weoftencomeacrosssomeproblemswecan'thandleinausualway,in

casewemustthinkcreativelytosolvethem.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：我們經常會碰到一些我們不能在通常的方法下處理問題，在這種情況下我們必須創(chuàng)造性地思考解決問題。此處是整個句子作先行詞，故選A。9.Thatcommitmentissimple－youarethefocusofmytime,andIexpectthesame

.A.inturn

B.inplace

C.inaddition

D.inreturn參考答案：D10.Thegovernmentsetupamonument________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.inmemoryof

D.inwantof參考答案：C11.Workhard,andyou’llgetgood________.A.lessons

B.notes

C.grades

D.answers參考答案：C12.Toregaintheir______aftertheexhaustingwalk，theystoppedtohaveashortbreakbytheroad.A．force

B．energy

C．power

D．health參考答案：B13._______thehelpofmyteachers,Ihavemadegreatprogress.A.Under

B.For

C.Because

D.With參考答案：D14.Whattime________thematch________？A.does;begin

B.do;beginC.is;goingtobegin

D.is;beginning參考答案：A一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示計劃或安排好的事情，一般是物作主語。15.Ican’tseemyoldgrandparents_____aloneinthecountry,soI’llhavethem____withmeinthecityatpresent.

A.leave;stay

B.left;stay

C.leaving;tostay

D.left;tostay參考答案：B略16.TheSecondWorldWar

millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A．when

B．duringthat

C．inwhich

D．which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：成千上萬的人在其中喪生的二次世界大戰(zhàn)在1945年結束。使用定語從句，先行詞是TheSecondWorldWar，定語從句中缺少intheSecondWorldWar，用inwhich引導定語從句。故選C。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。

WhenIwasalittleboy，ourfirsthomeburneddown.Sowehadto

1

intoasmallhousenearthetopofamountain.Thewholehousewas__2__byasingle，woodstove(爐子)．Mydad，brothersandIspentdayseveryspringandsummercuttingandstacking(把……筑成垛)thewoodforit.Itworkedgreataslongasthewoodwasn’twet.Mostofthetime，__3__，thiswasn’tthecase.Snowyandrainydaysmeantwetwood，aweakfire，anda

4

house.Itwasn’tlong__5__

mydaddecidedthatweneededtobuildawoodshed.

Icanstill__6__thedaywestartedournewbuilding.Dadhadmybrotherandmeclimbintothepick-uptruck(輕裝貨車)afterschool.Alocal__7__companyhadstoppedusingsomeunusedrailwaytracksandwas__8_thewoodenties(枕木)thatwentwithit.Dadwantedtobuyfourofthesetiesand

9

themasthecornerpostsforthenewbuilding.Itseemed

10

enoughatthetime.Allwehadtodowasloadthemup，takethemhome，digsomeholes，and

11

themintheground.ButwhatIdidn’trealizewasthateachrailwaytieweighedalmost500pounds.Ineverworkedsohardinmylife.Iwenttobedthatnight__12__andmymusclesachedforoneweekafterward.Yes，itwasasimplejob，butitsurelywasn’ta(n)__13__one.

Livinginloveandjoyissimplebutsometimesitisn’teasy.Itisa(n)

14

thatwehavetomakeeverysingledayofourlives.Weoftenhavetogiveloveinthefaceofhateand

15

joyinthefaceofhopelessness.Easyornot,though,itisstillworththeeffort.A.hurry

B.move

C.change

D.stepA.protected

B.repaired

C.heated

D.coveredA.besides

B.so

C.however

D.somehowA.large

B.cold

C.high

D.warmA.before

B.after

C.when

D.sinceA.forget

B.take

C.spend

D.rememberA.phone

B.railway

C.law

D.carA.making

B.throwing

C.selling

D.buyingA.use

B.lend

C.borrow

D.stealA.important

B.interesting

C.fortunate

D.simpleA.destroy

B.set

C.raise

D.growA.happy

B.worried

C.hopeless

D.tiredA.difficult

B.easy

C.funny

D.strangeA.choice

B.design

C.rule

D.orderA.hide

B.stand

C.refuse

D.share參考答案：1~5BCCBA

6~10DBCAD11~15BDBAD三、閱讀理解18.“Dad，”Isayoneday，“l(fā)et'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme？”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughts,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“What'sourfirststop？”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit？”“Stilldon'thaveawatch？”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花崗巖),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable，”hesays.“Howwasthisdone？”AfilmintheinformationcentreshowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything？”Nodirections，nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad？”Iask.“Onlyonce，”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”That_last_sentence—it's_probably_the_same_thing_I'd_say_about_my_father._And_what_I'd_want_my_child_to_say_about_me.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I'veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld,Icankeeptravelling,Irealize—andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful，”hesays.“We'vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.46.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather________.A.followedthefashionB.gotboredwithhisjobC.wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyleD.likedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps47.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.C.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.48.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________．A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather49.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements.B.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lovenature,lovelifeB.AsonlostinadventureC.AjourneywithdadD.Theartoftravel參考答案：CDBDC本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇毕矚g旅游，而我的父親喜歡工作。在父親退休后，“我”邀請父親去旅游，在旅游的過程中父子二人對生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。父親想去旅游，而“我”卻想靜下來工作。46.C推理判斷題。第二段中講到作者過著流浪的生活，而父親忙于自己的工作；第三段父親要作者安頓下來，但作者想讓他進行一次冒險。由此可推知父子二人的生活軌道是完全不一樣的，父親不喜歡作者的生活方式。故選C項。47.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中提到atMountRushmore可知此題涉及的是文章中間部分。根據(jù)文章中的“‘WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything？’”可知作者了解到這位雕刻家用了14年的時間來雕刻這些總統(tǒng)的塑像，由此作者開始認真地思考自己的人生，可知D項正確。48.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句子前我與父親的對話使作者突然意識到作者與自己的孩子們也是這樣的關系，因此作者突然明白了父母的愛意味著什么了。故B項正確。49.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后的結尾，父親說：“我們再去旅游吧?！倍腋嬖V他“我已經決定安定下來?！笨芍糜芜^后，父子二人對生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了很大的變化。故D項正確。50.C主旨大意題?？傆[全文，可知作者敘述了一次與父親的旅游經歷，而在這次旅游中，父子二人的生活發(fā)生了根本的變化。C項中的關鍵詞journey與dad簡練完整地將文章的主題歸納了出來。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Heknowswhathewants,andhispurposeistofinditandbuyit,thepriceisalessimportantconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanimmediatelyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonisdoneatonce.Allbeingwell,thebargain（交易）canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Thenthesalesmantriestosellthecustomer（顧客）somethingelse-heoffersthenearesthecantothethingrequired.Heusuallysays,“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle（式樣）youwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecolor1youwanted.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualreplyis:“Thisistherightcolourandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Shedoessointheoppositeway.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion,indeedsheconsidersofgreatimportancewhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenwhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Highestinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsense（判斷力）ofvaluewhentheybutclothes.Theyarealwaystryingtofindanunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecounter（柜臺）toanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Ittakesagreatdealoftimebutgivesgreatjoy.Mostdressshopssupplychairsforthewaitinghusbands.46.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,he______.A.putspricebeforequalityB.choosesthingsthatothersthinksuitablefor