河北省滄州市河間行別營中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

河北省滄州市河間行別營中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesucceededin_____hisweaknesswithhisefforts.A.stretching B.overcoming C.breaking D.resisting參考答案：B2.

---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftentalkedabout?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that.

B.which

C.where.

D.what.參考答案：C3.WhenIsawthecarscrashintheroad,afrightenedfeeling______acrossmymind.A.flashed

B.struck

C.hit

D.occurred參考答案：A4.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.

A.ever B.already C.even D.nowadays參考答案：A5._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A.Knowinghersonkilledinthemine

B.WhensheknewhersonwaskilledinthemineC.Knownhersonkilledinthemine

D.Sheknewhersonkilledinthemine參考答案：B6.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.what參考答案：B7.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.

A．explanation

B．debate

C．fault

D．conflict參考答案：D

句意：在我們日常生活中，微笑通常是一種能避免任何可能的沖突的好方式。conflict“沖突”，符合語境。8.___________theylackofficialsupport,theycontinuetheirstruggle.

A,Until

B.If

C.Though

D.Before參考答案：C9.The

foreign

student

doesn't

__________the

life

here.He

often

gets

ill.

A.adaptfor

B.fit

for

C.fit

in

with

D.livewith參考答案：C10.Whentheteachercamein,hepretended_________hard.A.working

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.tohaveworked.參考答案：C11.Thisfirm,forcedtoleavetheChinesemarket,hasnotkeptthewrittenpromise_______madebefore.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略12.Nowonderotherscan’tunderstandthesentence;you___fivewordswhenyoucopiedit..A.figuredout

B.leftout

C.pointedout

D.pickedout參考答案：B13.______

allthearguments,Ihadtomakeupanexcuseandleft..

A.Attractedto

B.TiredfromC.Attractedby

D.Tiredof參考答案：D14.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished參考答案：C13.—Iwanttotellyousomething.—Youwhat?Ican'thear

you'resaying.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：B略16.People________betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andtheyarelivinglongerasaresultA.willhave

B.haveC.had

D.hadhad參考答案：B試題分析：句意：人們有著比過去更好的醫(yī)療保險，結果他們更長壽。與過去對比是現在，所以than前一句話是用現在的時間，而且后一句用的就是現在時態(tài)，所以前面也用現在時態(tài)，故選B。二、完型填空17.Makingfriendsisashill.Likemostskills,it___21___patience.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto___22___someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome___23___.Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings___24___youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone___25___someactivity.Manypeopleare___26___whentalkingtonewpeople.___27___all,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit___28___abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout___29___newpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout___30___.Weimagineotherpeopleare___31___us—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself___32___youare,andtrytoputtheotheratease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidenteven___33___youdon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou___34___aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookatotherpeopledirectlyand___35___.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo___36___,saysomething.Don’twaitfor___37___persontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeone___38___doesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson.___39___isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeto___40___friendship.21.A.costs

B.needs

C.spends

D.wants22.A.take

B.make

C.do

D.carry23.A.lonely

B.yourself

C.alone

D.withyou24.A.Atas

B.that

C.which

D.what25.A.with

B.in

C.on

D.to26.A.shy

B.excited

C.afraid

D.worried27.A.At

B.For

C.In

D.After28.A.Aunhappy B.usual

C.upset

D.unlucky29.A.meeting

B.talking

C.visiting

D.speaking30.A.yourself

B.himself

C.yourselves

D.ourselves31.A.talking

B.saying

C.judging

D.laughing32.A.like

B.as

C.what

D.that33.A.when

B.if

C.as

D.what34.A.come

B.go

C.enter

D.stepto35.A.laugh

B.smile

C.cry

D.jump36.A.speakto

B.talkabout

C.sayto

D.callup37.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others38.A.old

B.young

C.new

D.little39.A.Relation

B.Friendship

C.Connection

D.Feeling40.A.develop

B.start

C.keep

D.change參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A文章講述了如何交朋友。其實交朋友是有技巧的，你必須付諸實際的行動。你要走出去接觸人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面對陌生人；主動地與人相處；還要懂得友誼是相互的。21.B考查動詞。costs值；needs需要；spends花費；wants想要。根據句意：像絕大部分技能一樣，它需要耐心。故選B。22.A考查動詞。take??；make制作；do做；carry搬。根據句意：如果你想遇見人們，交朋友，你必須愿意采取行動。takeaction采取行動的意思。故選A。23.C考查副詞。lonely孤單的；yourself你自己；alone單獨地；withyou和你在一起。根據句意：獨自在家呆著是交不到朋友的。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，而lonely只可以作形容詞，修飾人時意思是“孤獨的”；修飾地方時，意思是“偏遠的，荒涼的”。故選C。24.A考查連詞。A.as和---一樣；

B.that那個；

C.which哪個；

D.what什么。根據句意：加入一個俱樂部或群，與那些和你喜歡一樣東西的人交談更容易一些。故選A。25.B考查介詞。A.with和---在一起；

B.in在---里面；

C.on在---之上；

D.to朝...方向。Joinin是加入、參加的意思。故選B。26.A考查形容詞。shy害羞的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；worried擔心的。根據常識可知與第一次認識的人聊天，大多人會害羞。故選A。27.D考查詞組。atall（否定句）根本；forall盡管；afterall畢竟，究竟；inall總共。根據句意：畢竟，遇見陌生人意味著面對未知。故選D。28.C考查形容詞。Unhappy不高興的；usual通常的；upset心煩的；unlucky不幸的。根據句意：這是人類的本性，有一點不舒服的未知。故選C。29.A考查動詞。A.meeting遇見；

B.talking談論；

C.visiting訪問；

D.speaking講話。根據句意：對于見新人最大的擔憂來自對自己的懷疑。故選A。30.D考查反身代詞。根據下文我們在意別人怎樣看自己，可知是對我們自己的不自信，對我們自己的懷疑。故選D。31.C考查動詞。A.talking談論；

B.saying說；

C.judging判斷；

D.laughing大笑。根據句意：我們想像其他人都來看我們，發(fā)現我們太高或太短了，太這樣或太那樣。故選C。32.B考查連詞。此處是狀語從句，C、D項排除。like是介詞，用于名詞、代詞、動名詞之前；as是連詞，用于分句之前。故選B。33.B考查連詞。A.when當---時候；

B.if如果；

C.as當---時候；

D.what什么。根據句意：試著做自己–自信，即使你不覺得這樣。evenif即使，雖然。故選B。34.C考查動詞。Come來；go去；enter進入；stepto變到。根據句意：當你進入一個房間充滿了陌生人。故選C。35.B考查動詞。laugh大笑；smile微笑；cry哭；jump跳。根據常識可知與人談話要看著別人，微笑。故選B。36.A考查詞組。speakto找某人談話；talkabout談論某事；sayto對...說；callup打電話給。根據句意：如果你看到你想說話的人，說點什么。故選A。37.B考查指示代詞。Other另外一個；theother其他；another有一個；others其他人。根據上下文可知如果你想和某人談話，這是兩個人，二者之一，用theother。故選B。38.C考查形容詞。A.old年老的；

B.young年輕的；

C.new新的；

D.little很少的。根據句意：剛剛遇見一個新的人并不意味著你會和那個人做朋友。故選C。39.B考查名詞。Relation關系；Friendship友誼；Connection連接；Feeling感覺。根據全文內容可知談論的是友誼。故選B。40.A考查動詞。develop發(fā)展；start開始；keep保持；Change改變。根據句意：發(fā)展友誼是需要時間的。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.TheEurotunnelisatunnel(隧道)whichcrossestheChannelunderthesea,linkingFranceandtheUK.Itisabout50.5kmlongand38kmliesundertheseabed.Therearetrainswhichcarrypassengersandcars,andotherswhichcarrycarriagesorotherheaviervehicles(車輛),aswellasgoods.Theconstructionofthetunnelstartedin1986,withacostofalmost10billionpounds.Itwasopenedin1994butwasnotfinanciallysuccessfuluntil2007,becauseofthehighinterestrates(利率)thecompanyhadtopaythebanks,aswellaslowearningsfrompassengersandgoods.TheEurotunnelisaveryconvenientwayoftravelingbetweenthetwocountriesasthejourneyisquick(lessthanonehour),cheap,andcomfortable.Youcangowithyourcar,motorbikeorbike.Thetunneloperateseveryday,roundtheclock.Atthebusiesttimesthereareuptothreeshuttledepartures(班次)perhour.Therearefacilities(設施)fordisabledpassengersandforbabiesatthetwoterminals(終點站).TheEurotunnel,alsocommonlyknownastheChannelTunnel,EurochannelandEurochunnelisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itperfectsitssourcesofenergythroughitsuseofrenewableenergywiththeresultthat,by2008,ithadreduceditsgreenhousegasemissions(排量)by45%.Inaddition,50%ofthewasteproducedisrecycled.ThefutureoftheEurotunnelseemspromising,althoughsomepeoplewhohavethefearofenclosed(與外界隔絕的)spaceswillneverusethistypeoftransportation.Therehavebeensomeproblemswithsnowstormsliketheoneinthewinterofthe2009whichhavemadetheservicesstopforaperiodoftime,leavingpassengersinthetunnelformorethan15hourswithoutlight,heating,foodordrink,insideanunmovingtrainunderthesea.Someofthepassengersreactedverybadlyanddecidednottousethismeansoftransportagain.7.WhywastheEurotunnelnotfinanciallysuccessfulatfirst?______.A.ItwasfreeforpassingtrainsB.ManypeopledislikeditC.ItsoperatingcostwasveryhighD.Itwasheavilyindebt8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?______.A.ThewonderfuldesignoftheEurotunnelB.AtravelingguidetotheEurotunnelC.TheadvantagesoftheEurotunnelD.AnintroductionoftheEurotunnel’sequipment9.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheEurotunnel______.A.usedenvironmentallyfriendlyenergyB.wascompletelybuiltundertheseabedC.wasdesignedforpassengertrainsonlyD.operatedsuccessfullywithoutanyaccident10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheEurotunnel?______.A.Cautious

B.OptimisticC.Negative

D.Doubtful參考答案：7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B請在此填寫整體分析!7.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“Itwasopenedin1994butwasnotfinanciallysuccessfuluntil2007,becauseofthehighinterestrates(利率)thecompanyhadtopaythebanks,aswellaslowearningsfrompassengersandgoods.”可知，歐洲隧道之所以最初沒有在經濟上獲得成功是因為由于高利率公司不得不向銀行支付很多錢，而旅客和貨物的收益又很低。故選D。8.段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，第三段講述了隧道“environmentallyfriendly”利于環(huán)保；“useofrenewableenergy”可使用再生能源；“reduceditsgreenhousegasemissions(排量)by45%.”減少了溫室氣體排放量；“wasteproducedisrecycled”生產廢物的回收等。綜上所述，這些都是歐洲隧道的優(yōu)點。故選C。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“TheEurotunnel,alsocommonlyknownastheChannelTunnel,EurochannelandEurochunnelisenvironmentallyfriendly.Itperfectsitssourcesofenergythroughitsuseofrenewableenergywiththeresultthat”可知，歐洲隧道使用再生能源，保護了環(huán)境。故選A.10.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“ThefutureoftheEurotunnelseemspromising,”可知，作者認為歐洲隧道的未來是有前途的，可見作者對歐洲隧道持積極態(tài)度。故選B。19.WhenNancyFlexeropenedthedoortoherclassroomneartheendofherfinalschoolyear,all41yearsofhercareerasabelovedfirst-gradeteachercametoliferightinfrontofher.ColeElementarySchoolinTennesseesurprisedFlexerwithamemorableandemotionalretirementpartyfeaturingformerstudentsofallages,datingbacktothefirstclassshetaughtinthe1973-74schoolyear.A

videooftheevent

showsanoverwhelmedFlexerbeingmovedtotearsasshehearsformerstudentswhoarenowadultstellherhowmuchsheaffectedtheirlives."I'moneoftheluckiestpeopleinthisworld,"Flexersaid."IrememberIopenedthedoortotheclassroomthinkingnoonewasinthere,anditwaswall-to-wallpeopleandbannersandeverything.Itwasthecoolestthingthatcould'veeverhappenedinmylife.Howmanytimesdowereallyrealizetheliveswe'vetouched,themannerinwhichwe'vetouchedthem,andthatthesearememoriesthatstaywiththemforlife?"DespitebeingyoungwhentheyweretaughtbyFlexer,studentseasilyrecalledtheheartwarmingnotesshewrotethemonreportcards,thewaysshehelpedthemovercomeshynessandawkwardness,andhowsheinspiredthemtofutureacademicsuccesstoearnscholarshipsandadvanceddegrees.EventhoughFlexerhadn'tseensomeoftheformerstudentsfordecades,sheinstantlyrememberedthenamesofeverysingleonethere.Ascrapbook(剪貼簿)ofhercareerwaspresentedtoherasonestudentafteranotherrecalledtheeffectFlexerhadonhisorherlife.“I’vehadmanyopportunitiestomovetoaschoolclosertomyhome,butIsaid‘ColegavemesomuchinmylifethatwhenIretire,IwillretirefromColeschoolandgivebackwhat’sbeengiventome.”Flexersaid.“Mycareercould’vetakenmenowherethatwouldhavemademehappier.Ithinkofitasablessing.”4.Welearnfromthetextthattheretirementparty__________.A.wasbeyondFlexer’sexpectations B.attractedmanyofFlexer’sfriendsC.wasfullofappreciativeparents D.wasorganizedbyFlexer’sstudents5.Flexer’sformerstudents___________.A.helpedherovercomehershyness B.presentedherwithcardsC.heldaparty