2021屆廣東省天河區(qū)高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試英語試題（二）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2021屆天河區(qū)高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試(二)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASeptemberisoneoftheverybestmonthstovisitFrance.Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyougetstartedplanningyourvacation!GoWineTastingSeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrance,meaningthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyards(葡萄園)aroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregioninbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.TakeaBargeCruiseThetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance.Withsuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.VisittheMuseumsManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandlocalsandsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvrewilltakeyouintoawonderworld,whereyoucanenjoyworld-famousart.GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodemandfashionableChampsElyseestodosomeshopping.Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance’svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.So,don’thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFranceinSeptember?A.Hotandquiet B.Coolandnoisy. C.Warmandquiet. D.Coldandnoisy.2.WhichregionshouldyougotoifyouwanttovisitbothVineyardsandcastles?A.Paris B.Bordeaux. C.Burgundy. D.Loire.3.Accordingtothetext,manyFrenchmuseumshaveextendedopeninghoursin________.A.December B.July C.May D.FebruaryBAsafatheroffour,I’mconcernedabouthowtoleadmychildrentobegoodyoungmenandwomeninsuchanunstabletime.Ihavestudiedphilosophy,mysticism,andreligionmyentirelife.Theyprovidegreatlessonsinresponsibilityandgrowth.However,Ialsorecognizethat,atleastatthispointintheirlives,mychildrenarenotterriblyinterestedinsuchsubjects.WhileIwasreflectingonthis,IwasremindedofalineinasongIhadheardrecently.Itgoes,“fyouhadonlyonechancetosaysomething,whatwoulditbe?”Thatnight,IfoundmytwooldestkidsloungingonthecouchwatchingaTVshowthatfeaturedviolence,cursingandevensome“adultscenes”.Iquietlysatonachairnexttothem.Isawmyboystraightenup,andmygirlpretendedtoignoreme.Ididn’tmakeanyusualcommentsaboutthepointlessnessofsuchprograms.Ididn’tevenrollmyeyes,althoughthistooksomeeffort.Isimplyasked:Canyoutellmehowthiswillmakeyouabetterperson?Withoutaword,Igotupandlefttheroom.Abouttenminuteslater,tomysurprise,thechildrenwereintheirroomsdoingtheirhomeworkandthetelevisionwassilent.Remarkable.Thisphilosophycanchangethewayweliveourlives.Forexample,wheneverIfeelangryandgettheurgetolashout,Iaskmyself,“HowdoesthisactingorfeelingthewayIdorightnowmakemeabetterperson?“Ibegantorealizethatrarelydidmythoughtsoractionsresultinself-improvement.soImadeconsciouseffortstochangemymindsetandbehavior.Weallwanttobebetterfathers,mothers,sonsanddaughters.Betterworkers,betterleaders,betterlovers...thislistgoeson.Sometimessucceedingintheserolescanbetough.Butonequestionconnectsuswithallthosedutieswepossesstosocietyandourselves,“Isthismakingmeabetterperson?”WhateverIsaiditworked.MydaughterhasbegunwatchingnatureprogramsinsteadofviolentTVshows,andshedecidedtogotoschooltobecomeacounselor.Mysontoldmehewantstobeapoliceofficer.4.WhenthewriterfoundhiskidswatchinginappropriateTVprogramsthatnight,heappeared________A.critical B.indifferent C.anxious D.calm5.Howcanthisphilosophychangethewayweliveourlives?A.BycalmingourselvesdownwhenweareangryB.ByprovidinguswithnewmindsetandbehaviorC.Byhelpingusrealizeourneedforself-improvementD.Byraisingaquestionaboutourcurrentactionandfeling6.Whydidthewriterthrowawayhisparentingmagazinesandbooks?A.Becausetheydidn’tofferhimanyhelp.B.Becausehiskidshadgrownoutofthem.C.Becausethatsinglequestionwasmoreuseful.D.Becausetheexpertadvicewastoomuchtofollow.7.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________A.introducealifephilosophybytellingaparentingstoryB.convinceteenagersofthedownsidestowatchTVC.callonotherparentstotrustthemselvesinsteadofexpertsD.informthereadersofhowhehelpedhiskidssetgoodgoalsCWhenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully(峽谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmsighedinrelief.“I'msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,right？”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.Howeverothersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.“Youcan'thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse.”saidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis…Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope.”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit'severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou.”WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.8.Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.B.People'svariousremarksonpenguins.C.Somepenguins'sufferingsinagully.D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.9.Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?A.DavidAttenborough.B.WillLawson.C.PaulNicklen.D.KathrynShaw.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut-wrenching”underlinedinParagraph6?A.Makingoneconfused.B.Makingoneheartbroken.C.Puttingoneindanger.D.Puttingoneinplace.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsB.ProtectAnimalsFromDyingOutC.HumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimalsD.HelpAnimalsinTroubleorNotDCelebrityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresemble(類似)anexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠誠(chéng))returningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theselfpotentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion-likecelebrity-hasalwaysbeentemporary12.Fashionmagazinestoday________A.seldomputmodelsonthecover B.nolongerputcelebritiesonthecoverCneednotworryaboutcelebrities’marketpotential D.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly13.“l(fā)oyaltyreturningtotried-and-truelabels”inParagraph3impliesthat________.A.celebritybrandedproductscanbeaninstantsuccessB.toconsumers,qualitymattersmorethantheoutsideofproductsC.ordinaryconsumersaremoreconcernedwithpriceratherthanbrandnameD.consumer’senthusiasmforcelebritybrandedproductsprovestobeinconstant14.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly________A.influencethepriceofacelebrity’sproductsB.cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusinessC.damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublicD.decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproducts15.Thepassageismainlyabout________A.celebrityandclothingindustry B.celebrityandfashiondesignC.celebrityandmarketpotential D.celebrityandpersonalstyle第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverboughtagiftforafriend,simplybecauseit’sagiftthatyoulikeyourself?___16___Suchactivityiscalled“socialprojection(投射)”andisthefocusofnewmarketingresearch.Thestudy,“ILovetheProduct,butWillYou?TheRoleofInterpersonalAttachmentStylesinSocialProjection,”isauthoredbyDavid,anassistantprofessorofmarketing,andpublishedinPsychology&Marketing.Researchresultsarebasedonthesurveysof1,272people.Theresearchrevealsthatpeoplewhoare“secure”ininterpersonalsettingsaretheonesmostlikelytoengageinsocialprojection.Conversely(相反)，thosewhoare“anxious”insuchsettingsarelesslikelytoassumethatotherssharetheirownpreferences.___17___“You’dthinkthatsecurepeoplewhotendtobeolder,inacommittedrelationshipandearnahigher-incomewithlotsoffriendsandhealthypersonalrelationshipswouldhaveabetterideaofwhatsomeonewouldlikeasagift.___18___Davidsaid.“Thisresearchshowsthatindividualswhoareanxiousininterpersonalsituationsandwhohavefewerclose,personalrelationshipsarebetteratpredictingwhatapersonmaylike.”___19___Anxiousindividuals,onthecontrary,tendtobeyoungerandearnalowerincome.Securelyattachedpersons,whoarepeopleexpectingotherswillbeavailableandsupportivewhenneeded,aremorelikelytochooseagiftbasedontheirownpreferences,whileananxiousonemorelikelytoconsiderwhattherecipients(接收者)maylike.Giftsshouldbethoughtful.Therefore,securepeopleshouldbemindfuloftheirchoiceofgifts.Theyneedtotakecautionwhenselectingandbuyinggifts.___20___A.Butthat’snotthecase.B.However,anxiousindividualsmaynotalwaysbethebest.C.Secureindividualstendtobeolderandearnahigherincome.D.Ifso,it’slikelythatyouprojectedyourownattitudesontoyourfriend.E.Secureindividualsmakechoicesonbehalfofothersbasedontheirownpreferences.F.Thustheyarelesslikelytomakechoicesforafriendbasedontheirpersonalattitudes.G.Preferably,theseindividualsshouldputtheirownpreferencesasidewhenchoosinggifts.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Wildflowersinamountainmeadow(草地)areagiftofnature.Butwhataboutthosewildflowersbloomingalongbusy____21____?Well,naturehada____22____.ClaudiaAlta“LadyBird”Johnson,thewifeofourthirty-sixthPresident,LyndonB.Johnsonwanted____23____tobeanationalpriority.Asalittlegirlgrowingupin“deepeastTexas,”wildflowershelpedhergetthrough____24____times.Hermotherhaddiedwhenshewasfive,andherfather____25____mostofhistimeatthegeneralstoreheowned.Herolderbrotherswereawayatschool,soLadyBirdturnedtonaturefor____26____.“Naturewasmyfriendandmyteacher,”shesays,“Itwasajoytome,andit’snever____27____me.”Afterhighschool,LadyBirdlefthomefortheUniversityofTexasinAustin.____28____shefoundjoyinnature--inthevastquantitiesofTexasbluebonnets.ItwastherethatLadyBirdmetandfellinlovewithLyndonB.Johnsonatfirstsight.Heproposed(求婚)toherontheirfirst____29____.Whenshebecameawareofthe_____30_____disappearanceof“AmericatheBeautiful”duetolanddevelopmentandpollution,LadyBird_____31_____thePresidenttoputforwardaHighwayBeautificationActthatallocated(劃撥)moneyto_____32_____roadsides.Theactwaspassedin1965.LadyBird_____33_____thatmanywildflowers,likepeople,wereimmigrants.“Theycrossednationonthewheelsofcoveredwagons(貨車),perhaps_____34_____inthepocketsofchildren.”LadyBirdiscertainlyourFirstLadyofwildflowers.Shehasmadeusseethathighwayscanbebeautiful.Sheisthereasonwhywildflowersnow_____35_____ourtravelsthroughalmosteverystate.21.A.streets B.paths C.highways D.roads22.A.discoverer B.helper C.creators D.protector23.A.fortune B.traffic C.beauty D.justice24.A.frightened B.excited C.disappointed D.lonely25.A.spent B.wasted C.found D.killed26.A.company B.mystery C.rescue D.delight27.A.scared B.ignored C.failed D.attacked28.A.Often B.Again C.Absolutely D.Naturally29.A.arrival B.date C.sight D.meeting30.A.sudden B.complete C.final D.gradual31.A.convinced B.warned C.reminded D.ordered32.A.lengthen B.widen C.landscape D.monitor33.A.letout B.foundout C.figuredout D.pointedout34.A.even B.then C.yet D.still35.A.decide B.guide C.shorten D.brighten第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.ChinesehighschoolprincipalZhangGuimeihasbeenhonored____36____thetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationforgirls.WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedestablishthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Sinceitopenedin2008,it____37____(see)morethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,thenaruralteacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirl____38____(sit)onthehillside.Shewasstaring____39____(blank)intospace.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedanditwasarrangedbyherparents.Thatfatefulencounter(邂逅)persuadedZhang____40____(build)afreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpbreakthespell(魔咒)____41____womendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspend____42____(they)wholelifeintheremotemountain.Afteryearsoftryingtoraisefunds,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,____43____(found)atthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Morethan1,800____44____(graduate)havebeenadmittedtocollege,_____45_____isregardeda“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，最近收到了你的英國(guó)朋友Peter的來信，得知他從劍橋大學(xué)（theUniversityofCambridge）順利畢業(yè)。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.向Peter表示祝賀；2.談?wù)勀阍诖髮W(xué)專業(yè)選擇上的困惑；3.向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖娀蚪ㄗh。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IstartedmydormitorylifethisyearandmetmyroommateKate.Intheprocessofgettingalong,wefoundthatwebothenjoyreadingandwatchingsciencefictions.Withsimilarhobbies,ourrelationshipimmediatelybecamecloser.Wewenttoclassandcanteentogethereverydayinpairs.Althoughweconsideredeachotherasthebestfriend,therewerefrictionsinourlifestyle.Iwasneververyneat,whileKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeledeverything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgot