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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年山東省濟南市長清區(qū)中考三模英語試卷注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow(1)______itistohaveapassioninlife.
ThatdayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMom(2)______ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed(3)______oldclothes.Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIhadseen(4)______likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.
Butthismanwas(5)______insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha(6)______expression.Instead,hehada(7)______inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostvaluablethinghehad."Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadio(8)______he'shomeless?"Iasked.
He(9)______it,"shereplied.
"Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He(10)______forsomethingthathedidn'tneed."
"Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout(11)______thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat(12)______isthekeytolife.Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant.
SincethenIamalwaysthinkingof(13)______istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes-thesethingsare(14)______partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina(15)______day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.1.
A.strange B.important C.dangerous D.difficult2.
A.stopped B.walked C.stood D.exercised3.
A.in B.on C.at D.of4.
A.none B.few C.all D.many5.
A.common B.different C.polite D.rude6.
A.sad B.nervous C.mad D.happy7.
A.hat B.phone C.scarf D.radio8.
A.though B.because C.until D.unless9.
A.borrowed B.made C.fixed D.bought10.
A.asked B.waited C.paid D.looked11.
A.stories B.music C.news D.languages12.
A.knowledge B.health C.happiness D.friendship13.
A.who
B.what
C.where
D.when(4)A.onlyB.allC.alsoD.never(5)A.warmB.hotC.darkD.relaxing14.A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?
B:(1)______IwenttoShenzhen.
A:(2)______
B:Well,it'sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit'saverybigcity.
A:(3)______
B:Yes,itis.
A:(4)______
B:It'sovertenmillion,Ithink.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.
A:I'dliketogothereoneday.
B:(5)______It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.(1)A.You'rewelcome.
B.It'sraininginTorontotoday.
C.Prettygood!
D.Wewenttothemountains.(2)A.Where'sShenzhen?
B.Howdidyougothere?
C.Whydidyougothere?
D.Whendidyougothere?(3)A.How'stheweatherinShenzhen?
B.IsitanewercitythanHongKong?
C.Couldyoutellmeaboutitindetail?
D.WhatdoyouthinkaboutHongKong?(4)A.What'stenplustwenty?
B.Howmanycowsarethereonthefarm?
C.Howmuchwateristhereinthepot?
D.What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?(5)A.Sure,I'dlovetotalkaboutit.
B.MaybeIamrightandyouarewrong.
C.I'msorryIcan'tdothat.
D.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.CDurer,aGermanyartist,drewaveryfamouspaintingcalledPrayingHands.Whodidthehandsbelongto?Itissaidthatthereisatouchingstorybehindit.
WhenDurerwasyoung,heandhiselderbrotherbothwantedtostudypainting,buttheirfamilycouldn'taffordthem.Theythoughtofanidea.Theywouldthrowacoin.Thewinnerwouldgotoartschool.Theloserwouldgotothemines(礦井)andmakemoneytosupportthewinner.
Thecoinwasthrownintotheair.BothDurerandhisbrotherwereverynervous.Whowouldwin?TheresultwasthatDurerwon.Hewenttoartschoolandstudiedveryhard.Alsobecauseofhistalentforpainting,hebecamefamousafterseveralyears.Itwastimeforhimtorepayhisbrother.
WhenDurerwentbackhome,heheldhisbrother'shands."Mydearbrother,nowitisyourturn.Youcangotoartschool,andIsupportyou!"
Hisbrothersighed(嘆氣),"No...No,brother.Lookatmyhands.Workingintheminesmademyhands
deformed
.Ican'tpaintanymore.It'stoolateforme."
Hearingthis,Durerwasverysad.Withgreatthankstohisbrother,henamedthepaintingPrayingHands.15.Durerwas______andhewasveryfamousinhiscountry,Germany.A.awriter B.anartist C.amusician D.ascientist16.HowdidDurer'sfamilychooseDurerorhisbrothertoartschool?______A.Bythrowingacoin. B.Bydrawingapainting.
C.Byhavingagame. D.Byplayingcards.17.BecauseofDurer'stalentforpaintingand______,hebecamefamoussoon.A.lovingfamily B.studyinghard
C.havingagoodluck D.sharingkindness18.Whatdoes"deformed"underlinedinParagraph5meaninChinese?______A.變形的 B.細膩的 C.健壯的 D.枯萎的19.WhydidDurerdrawthepaintingPrayingHands?______A.Tohelpbrothertoartschool. B.Toearnmoneyforthefamily.
C.Tosaysorrytohisbrother. D.Tobethankfultohisbrother.DTheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodssuchaschocolate,ice-creamandhamburgers.
NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere.
Openinghoursforthisweek:
June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closedJuly1,F(xiàn)riday,5pm-9pm
July2,Saturday,2pm-9pmJuly3,Sunday,1pm-4pmTickets:
Buyticketsatwww.sunshinepark.com
On-Daytrip:30yuan(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)
Two-Daytrip:25yuanaday(Ages5+)Free(Childrenages5oryounger)Tips:
①Visitforyourtickets.
②Thesunshineparkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.
③YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOffice,workinghours.Notes:
①Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks(口罩).
②Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.
③Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.Contact:400-990212320.WhichofthefollowingisnewintheSunshinePark?______A.Therollercoasters. B.TheCandyHouse.
C.Thewaterpark. D.Themonkeyisland.21.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?______A.June30,2pm. B.July1,3pm. C.July2,4pm. D.July3,5pm.22.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged8)havetopayforaTwo-Daytrip?______A.60yuan. B.50yuan. C.30yuan. D.25yuan.23.Whatdovisitorshavetodobeforegettingintothepark?______A.Theyshouldbuyticketsbyphone.
B.Theyhavetotakeachildunder5.
C.Theymusthavethesunshineparkapp.
D.Theyneedtohavetheirtemperaturestaken.24.Wecanreadthispassageina______.A.newspaper B.dictionary C.textbook D.storybookE"Grandma,I'mhome!"Denzelshutthedoorbehindhim,droppedhisheavyschoolbagonthesofa,andheadedstraightforthekitchen,ashealwaysdidafterschool.
"Grandma?"Denzelcalled,surprisedshewasn'tstandinginthekitchenpreparingdinner."Shemustbeupstairs,"hethoughttohimself,sohetookanapple,andbegantodohishomework.
Feelingnervous,hedecidedtocheckupstairsforher.Herdoorwashalfwayopen,sohequietlyknockedandpusheditopen."Grandma?"Denzelsaidsoftly.
"Grandma!"Denzelshoutedwithfearinhisvoice.Denzelnoticedhisgrandmotherlyingonthefloornexttoherbed.Innotime,herantohersidetocheckonher.
Justweeksbefore,aparamedichadvisitedDenzel'shealthclassatschool,andhehadtalkedaboutwhattodoincaseofanemergency(緊急情況)justlikethisone.Denzelrememberedwhathehadlearnedandjumpedintoaction.Whenhisgrandmotherdidnotrespond,Denzelrantothephoneandcalled911.
Adispatcher(調(diào)度員)calmedDenzelandaskedhimtostayonthelinewhilehewaitedfortheparamedicstoarrive.Astheywaited,thedispatchergaveDenzelsomeinstructionsandaskedhimtoperformCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇).Thankfully,theparamedichadtaughthisclasshowtodoCPRduringtheclassvisit!
TheparamedicsarrivedquickerthanDenzelhadexpected,andtheybegantakingcareofhisgrandmotherandtookhertothehospital.
OneoftheparamedicspulledDenzelaside."Yourgrandmaisveryluckytohaveyou,"shesaid."Youareahero."ButDenzeldidn'treallyfeellikeahero.Hejustdidwhatheneededtodo.25.WhatdidDenzel'sgrandmausuallydowhenhegothome?______A.Shehelpedhimwithhisschoolbag.
B.Shegaveanappletohim.
C.Shewaitedforhimonthesofa.
D.Sheprepareddinnerforhim.26.WheredidDenzelfindhisgrandma?______A.Inthekitchen. B.Inherroom.
C.Inhisschool. D.Inthehospital.27.Whohasthesimilarjobas"aparamedic"?______A.Anurse. B.Acleaner. C.Ajournalist. D.Apilot.28.WhatistherightorderofDenzel'sactionsonthatday?______
①HeperformedCPR.
②Hecalledhisgrandmaasusual.
③Hecalled911forhelp.
④Hecheckedupstairsforhisgrandma.A.②③④① B.②④③① C.④②①③ D.④③①②29.WhatcanbestdescribeDenzel?______A.Shy. B.Honest. C.Bright. D.Friendly.FHowniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?
Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem(自尊)thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedTheGuardian.
ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,F(xiàn)reemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate(評級)theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike"Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?"and"Haveyoueverdonatedblood?".Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.
InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.
So,whydowethinkwe'renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories(理論).Apopularonesayswecheatourselvesunknowingly,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutlyingtoourselvesknowingly.
Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback(反饋).Compareothers'opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。30.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?______A.Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.
B.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.
C.Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.
D.Confidentpeopledon'tlikethosewithlow-esteem.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______A.FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.
B.About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey'renicepeople.
C.Thepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.
D.Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.32.AccordingtoPara4,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause______.A.theywerenothappywiththeirlooks
B.itwashardtotellsmalldifferences
C.theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingit
D.theywantedtolearntomakeup33.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?______A.Don'tlietoyourself.
B.People'sopinionoftheirownniceness.
C.Let'shelpothersmore.
D.Compareyourselfwithothers.34.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?______A.Amagazine. B.Agrammarbook. C.Adictionary. D.Astorybook.35.Whatwillyoudoifyouseeananimalintrouble?SomeonemaysayIwillhelpsurely.Butwhatwillyoudoifyoualso(1)______(have)otherimportantthingstodo?
Nickis(2)______15-year-oldboywholovesplayingrugby(橄欖球)anddreamsofbecomingarugbyplayeroneday.He(3)______(choose)forhisschool'srugbyteamtwoyearsagobecausehecouldplayrugbyverywell.Studentscalled(4)______(he)"Thefuturestar"inhisschool.ThisyearanimportantrugbywouldbeheldinFlorida.Andhewasthoughttobeoneofthe(5)______(excellent)players.
Onthatday,hisparentsdrovehimtothecitywherehewouldcompete.Butontheway,hesawablackandwhitesheepinneedinanet.Nikeaskedhisparents(6)______(stop)thecarandrantohelpthepoorsheep.(7)______heknewthismightmakehimbelateforhiscompetition,thekindnessinhisheartdrovehimtodoso.
ThesheephaddifficultyfreeingitselfsoNickcalmedthesheepdownandhelpeditgetout.(8)______Nick'shelp,thesheepwasrescuedfinally.Whenthesheepgotout,Nicksmiledatthesheepandsaidgoodbyetoit.
Luckily,Nick(9)______(catch)therugbycompetitionandhisteamwonthefirstprize.InNick'sheart,hewassohappytosaveasheepaswellaswinthegame.Facingthesetwo(10)______(choice),clearly,hemadeadecisionofkindnessfirst.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)36.WaystocreatecalminyourdailylifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.(1)______Youcanusethesesmallskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.
Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.(2)______Itmakesroomfornewideastodevelop.
Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnature,wethinkofgettingintothecountrysideorforests,andthatisgreatifyoucan.(3)______Actually,natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小塊地)ofgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.
Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Itcanalsodrawourattentionfromboringandtiringthings.(4)______
(5)______Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.
Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou'llsoonbepracticing"momentsofcalm".
A.Dosomeactivities.
B.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?
C.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.
D.Itisatimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.
E.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.
F.Withenjoyablemusic,evenworkcanbe"musictoyourear".
G.Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)37.A:______?
B:Itistwentydollars.
38.A:WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?
B:______.
39.A:______
B:MybrotherwasborninJinan.
40.A:______?
B:Theyarereallyinteresting.
41.A:______?
B:Yes,sure.I'lldoitatonce.
42.城市形象是一個城市文化的外顯。假如你是李明,你的家鄉(xiāng)正在進行主題為"Thehometown,theculture"的英文演講比賽,請你寫一篇英文演講稿。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)簡要介紹家鄉(xiāng);
(2)以親身經(jīng)歷說說家鄉(xiāng)的兩種傳統(tǒng)文化形式,如食物、風(fēng)俗或名勝古跡等;
(3)號召大家共同保護家鄉(xiāng)本土傳統(tǒng)文化。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù):100左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
(2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Ladiesandgentlemen,it'smypleasuretotalkaboutthecultureinmyhometowntoday.___________
答案和解析1~13.【答案】B、A、A、D、B、A、D、A、D、C、B、C、B【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:就在那時,我明白了在生活中擁有激情是多么重要。strange奇怪的;important重要的;dangerous危險的;difficult困難的。由文章結(jié)尾"Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing."(我們都需要一種激情,這種激情能給一個人持續(xù)下去所需的快樂。)可知,激情能給人帶來繼續(xù)前進的快樂;故作者意識到擁有激情是很重要的。故選B。
(2)考查動詞。句意:當媽媽在紅燈前停下時,路邊有人引起了我的注意。stopped停下;walked走;stood站立;exercised練習(xí)。由"aredlight"(紅燈)可知,紅燈亮?xí)r應(yīng)該停車。故選A。
(3)考查介詞。句意:一個穿著破舊衣服的人。in在;on在……上面;at在;of...的。"in+衣服"指穿……的衣服。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:我對此不感興趣,因為我以前見過很多像他這樣的人。none沒有;few很少;all全部;many許多。由上文"Thatdidn'tinterestme"(我對此不感興趣)可知,因為我看見過很多這樣的人,所以他并不使我感興趣。故選D。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:但這個人在某些方面是不同的。common普通的;different不同的;polite有禮貌的;rude粗魯?shù)?。?Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.But…"(那些人通常看起來既不快樂又絕望。但是...)可知,我之前見過很多這樣的人,大多看起來是不開心的、絕望的;but表轉(zhuǎn)折,故這個人看起來與其他人有所不同。故選B。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:他并沒有帶著悲傷的表情坐下來。sad悲傷的;nervous緊張的;mad瘋狂的;happy開心的。由上文"Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas...insomeway."(那些人通??雌饋砑炔豢鞓酚纸^望。他并沒有帶著悲傷的表情坐下來。)可知,我之前見過得這樣的人大多是不開心的、絕望的,但這個人有所不同;故可知他并沒有像其他人一樣看起來是悲傷的。故選A。
(7)考查名詞。句意:相反,他手里拿著一臺收音機,正隨著音樂歡快地跳舞。hat帽子;phone手機;scarf圍脖;radio收音機。由下文"Theradioseemedtobethemostvaluablethinghehad."(收音機似乎是他擁有的最有價值的東西。)可知,這個人手里有一臺收音機。故選D。
(8)考查連詞。句意:媽媽,那個人雖然無家可歸,為什么還有收音機?though雖然,盡管;because因為;until直到;unless除非。由"whydoesthatmanhavearadio(8)he'shomeless?"(那個人無家可歸,為什么還有收音機?)可知,此處指他雖然無家可歸,但卻擁有一臺收音機;故用though表讓步關(guān)系。故選A。
(9)考查動詞。句意:"他買的,"媽媽回答到。borrowed借來;made制作;fixed修理;bought買。根據(jù)"Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?"(但他為什么不把錢用來買食物或衣服呢?)可知,這里表示"收音機是那個人買的"。故選D。
(10)考查短語。句意:他買了一些他并不需要的東西。askedfor尋求;waitedfor等待;paidfor支付;lookedfor尋找。由上文"whydoesthatmanhavearadio(8)he'shomeless?"(那個人無家可歸,為什么還有收音機?)可知,此處指那人為自己不需要的東西支付了錢。故選C。
(11)考查名詞。句意:那個人一定很喜歡音樂,以至于他買了一臺收音機,而沒有買吃的或穿的。stories故事;music音樂;news新聞;languages語言。由上文"hehada...inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic."(相反,他手里拿著一臺收音機,正隨著音樂歡快地跳舞。)可知,那人因為喜歡音樂,所以才買了收音機。故選B。
(12)考查名詞。句意:我很快意識到幸福是生活的關(guān)鍵。knowledge知識;health健康;happiness幸福;friendship友誼。根據(jù)語境可知,無家可歸的人因為喜歡音樂,所以把錢用來買收音機而不買食物和衣服;當他擁有音樂時,也就擁有了幸福,忘記了饑餓和寒冷;所以我意識到幸福是生活的關(guān)鍵。故選C。
(13)考查代詞。句意:從那以后,我一直在思考生活中什么才是真正重要的。who誰;what什么;where哪里;when何時。由"Iamalwaysthinkingof(13)istrulyimportantinlife."(我一直在思考生活中...才是真正重要的。)可知,此處指我思考生活中真正重要的是什么;用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
(14)考查副詞。句意:一個家,一頓飯,衣服——這些東西僅僅是生活的一部分。only僅僅;all全部的;also也;never從不。由語境可知,此處指這些東西不是生活的全部,知識生活的一部分。故選A。
(15)考查形容詞。句意:我們經(jīng)常忘記的是,我們都需要歡樂,黑暗中的一束光。warm溫暖的;hot熱的;dark黑暗的;relaxing放松的。由"alightina…day"(中的一束光)可知,我們在黑暗中才需要光明。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文,作者見到一個無家可歸的人為了音樂放棄了食物和衣服,選擇了可以播放音樂的收音機。就在那時,作者意識到幸福是生活的關(guān)鍵,激情在人的生命中非常重要。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
14.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】D【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文"Howwasyourholiday?"(你假期過得怎么樣?)可知,此處C應(yīng)回答對假期的感受,C"很好!"符合語境。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)上文"IwenttoShenzhen."(我去了深圳。)和下文"Well,it'sonthecoastnearHongKong."(嗯,它在香港附近的海岸上。)可知,此處詢問深圳在哪里,A"深圳在哪里?"符合語境。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)"Yes,itis."(是的,它是。)可知,答語是肯定回答,此問句是Is開頭的一般疑問句,B"它是一個比香港更新的城市嗎?"符合語境。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)下文"It'sovertenmillion,Ithink.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina."(我想超過一千萬了。這比中國許多其他城市的人口還要多。)可知,此處詢問人口相關(guān)的問題,D"深圳的人口有多少?"符合語境。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)下文"It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen."(它比深圳的許多其他建筑都高。)可知,此處提及一幢建筑物,D"記得去參觀地王塔"。符合語境。故選D。
本文是一篇對話,B向A講述自己去深圳旅游時的所見所聞。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
15~19.【答案】B、A、B、A、D【解析】本文主要講述了德國藝術(shù)大師Durer創(chuàng)作《祈禱之手》背后的故事。
考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。
1.
(1)細節(jié)理解題。Durer,aGermanyartist,drewaveryfamouspaintingcalledPrayingHands.(德國藝術(shù)家Durer畫了一幅非常著名的畫,名為《祈禱之手》。)可知Durer是一名藝術(shù)家,他在德國非常有名。故選B。2.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theywouldthrowacoin.Thewinnerwouldgotoartschool.(他們會扔一枚硬幣。獲勝者將進入藝術(shù)學(xué)校。)可知,他們通過扔硬幣的方式來決定誰去上學(xué)。故選A。3.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewenttoartschoolandstudiedveryhard.Alsobecauseofhistalentforpainting,hebecamefamousafterseveralyears.(他上的是藝術(shù)學(xué)校,學(xué)習(xí)很努力。也因為他的繪畫天賦,他在幾年后成名。)可知是因為
Durer學(xué)習(xí)非常努力以及繪畫方面的天賦,幾年后他成名了。故選B。4.
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Lookatmyhands.Workingintheminesmademyhandsdeformed.Ican'tpaintanymore.(在礦井里工作使我的手--。我不能再畫畫了。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞"deformed"的意思為變形的。故選A。5.
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withgreatthankstohisbrother,henamedthepaintingPrayingHands.(非常感謝他的兄弟,他給這幅畫取名為《祈禱之手》。)可知Durer創(chuàng)作《祈禱之手》是為了表達對他哥哥的感謝之情。故選D。
20~24.【答案】B、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now
the
Candy
House
is
coming
and
you
will
have
a
sweet
memory
there.(現(xiàn)在糖果屋就要來了,你會在那里有一個甜蜜的回憶。)可知糖果屋在陽光公園應(yīng)是新的,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opening
hours
for
this
week:June
27-30,Monday-Thursday,closed;July
1,F(xiàn)riday,5
pm-9pm;July
2,Saturday,2
pm-9
pm;July
3,Sunday,1pm-4pm.(本周開放時間:6月27日至30日,周一至周四,關(guān)閉;7月1日,周五,下午5點到9點;7月2日,周六,下午2點到9點;7月3日,星期日,下午1點到4點。)結(jié)合選項,可知7月2日下午4點游客可以進入公園,故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets中的信息:Two-Day
trip:25
yuan
a
day
(Ages
5+)(兩日游:25元/天(適合5歲以上)
)可知,8歲的李雷花費50元就可以有一個兩天的旅行,故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notes中的信息:All
visitors
should
have
their
temperatures
taken
before
entering.(所有游客在進入前都要測體溫。)可知,游客在進入公園之前必須測量體溫,故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是一則關(guān)于陽光公園的廣告,因此我們最可能在報紙上讀到它。故選A。
本文是一則關(guān)于陽光公園的廣告。介紹了公園的開放時間、票價、注意事項等。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
25~29.【答案】D、B、A、B、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Grandma?"Denzel
called,surprised
she
wasn't
standing
in
the
kitchen
preparing
dinner."("奶奶?丹澤爾喊道,很驚訝她沒有站在廚房里準備晚餐。)可推知,當他到家時奶奶通常都在廚房為他準備了晚餐。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Denzel
noticed
his
grandmother
lying
on
the
floor
next
to
her
bed.(丹澤注意到他的奶奶躺在她床邊的地板上。)可知,丹澤爾是在奶奶的房間里找到她的。故選B。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The
paramedics
arrived
quicker
than
Denzel
had
expected,and
they
began
taking
care
of
his
grandmother
and
took
her
to
the
hospital.(到達的速度比丹澤爾預(yù)料的要快,他們開始照顧他的奶奶,并把她送到了醫(yī)院。)可知,paramedic意為"醫(yī)護人員",nurse(護士)的工作與之類似。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Grandma?"Denzel
called,surprised
she
wasn't
standing
in
the
kitchen
preparing
dinner."(奶奶?丹澤爾喊道,很驚訝她沒有站在廚房里準備晚餐。)可知,②He
called
his
grandma
as
usual.(他像往常一樣喊奶奶。)排第一,排除選項C和D;根據(jù)第三段Feeling
nervous,he
decided
to
check
upstairs
for
her.(他感到很緊張,決定去樓上找她。)可知,④He
checked
upstairs
for
his
grandma.(他上樓找奶奶。)排第二,排除選項A。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Denzel
remembered
what
he
had
learned
and
jumped
into
action.When
his
grandmother
did
not
respond,Denzel
ran
to
the
phone
and
called
911.(丹澤爾記起了他所學(xué)到的,立刻投入了行動。當他的奶奶沒有回應(yīng)時,丹澤爾跑向電話并撥打了911。)可推知,丹澤爾很聰明。故選C。
本文主要講述了聰明的丹澤爾運用學(xué)校里學(xué)到的急救措施救了奶奶一命。
答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
30~34.【答案】C、D、C、B、A【解析】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare,可知,結(jié)果表明,人們并不像他們自己認為的那樣好。故選C。
(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,可知是他們中三分之二的人極少幫助他人背負沉重的購物袋,而不是四分之一。故選D。
(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.有些照片或多或少地做了改動,使它們顯得更有吸引力。當被要求挑選沒有變化的照片時,人們通常會選擇更有吸引力的照片。可知是他們在不知情的情況下選擇了自我欺騙。故選C。
(4)B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare和Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones,結(jié)果表明,人們并不像他們自己認為的那樣好,及當要求人們都挑選出沒有改變的照片時,他們卻選擇了更加吸引人的照片。兩項研究都表明,不管是在道德品質(zhì)還是在相貌方面,人們總是把自己往好的方面想,而實際上,人們并沒有自己想象的那樣好,故知本文說的是人們對自己的好壞的評價問題。故選B。
(5)A.文章出處題。根據(jù)原文However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedTheGuardian然而,《鏡報》的文章說,一項新的研究表明這也許并不對,故知本文是有關(guān)某項研究的文章,故可能選自某個雜志。故選A。
兩項研究表明,不管是在道德品質(zhì)還是在相貌方面,人們總是把自己往好的方面想,而實際上,人們并沒有自己想象的那樣好。
做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
35.【答案】【小題1】have【小題2】a【小題3】waschosen【小題4】him【小題5】mostexcellent【小題6】tostop【小題7】Although/Though【小題8】With【小題9】caught【小題10】choices【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:但是,如果你還有其他重要的事情要做,你會怎么做?if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是you,謂語動詞用原形。故填have。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:尼克是一個15歲的男孩。此處泛指"一個男孩",fifteen以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(3)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:兩年前,他被學(xué)校的橄欖球隊選中,因為他能很好地打橄欖球。主語he和謂語choose"選擇"之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)"twoyearsago"可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone,主語是He,be動詞用was。故填waschosen。
(4)考查代詞。句意:在他的學(xué)校里,學(xué)生們稱他為"未來之星"。作called的賓語用代詞賓格him。故填him。
(5)考查形容詞最高級。句意:他被認為是最優(yōu)秀的球員之一。根據(jù)"oneofthe..."可知此處用形容詞的最高級形式mostexcellent"最優(yōu)秀的"。故填mostexcellent。
(6)考查動詞不定式。句意:Nick讓他的父母停車,然后跑去幫助那只可憐的羊。stop"停下",asksb.todosth."讓某人做某事"。故填tostop。
(7)考查連詞。句意:盡管他知道這可能會讓他在比賽中遲到,但他內(nèi)心的善良驅(qū)使他這么做。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。
(8)考查介詞。句意:在Nick的幫助下,羊終于被救了出來。withone'shelp"在某人的幫助下",放句首首字母大寫。故填With。
(9)考查動詞。句意:幸運的是,尼克參加了橄欖球比賽,他的球隊贏得了一等獎。根據(jù)"wonthefirstprize"可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式caught"趕上"。故填caught。
(10)考查名詞。句意:面對這兩個選擇,很明顯,他首先做出了一個善意的決定。two后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)choices"選擇"。故填choices。
本文主要講述了Nick和父母幫助一只被困的羊的故事。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
36.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】F【小題5】A【解析】推理判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)"A
few
simple
minutes
can
create
much
needed
moments
of
calm."(簡單的幾分鐘可以創(chuàng)造出急需的平靜時刻。)可知簡單的幾分鐘就可以創(chuàng)造一種心靈的寧靜,G選項"你不必找一座山坐在上面,也不用幾小時將所有的想法都倒空"符合語境。故選G。
(2)根據(jù)"
It
makes
room
for
new
ideas
to
develop."(它為新思想的發(fā)展騰出了空間。)可知將有壓力的方法從你的腦子里清除,D選項"是該將壓抑的想法從腦海里消除了"符合語境。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)"When
we
think
of
nature,we
think
of
getting
into
the
countryside
or
forests,and
that
is
great
if
you
can."(當我們想到自然時,我們會想到進入鄉(xiāng)村或森林,如果可以的話,那就太好了。)和"Actually,natureiseverywhere"(事實上,大自然無處不在。)可知如果你去野外最好,此空應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折,B選項"但是如果你在城市會怎么樣呢"符合語境。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)"Music
actually
lifts
us
out
of
ourselves.It
can
also
draw
our
attention
from
boring
and
tiring
things."(音樂實際上讓我們擺脫了自我。它還可以把我們的注
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