2021年廣東省佛山市惠景中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021年廣東省佛山市惠景中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefather

hissontobuyhimacarifhegoesabroadtofurtherstudy,Aagrees

Bpromises

Callows

Dpermits參考答案：B2.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm,____wasabouttheAnti-Japanesewar.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：A

試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：去年夏天，我們看了一個很好的電影，是關于抗日戰(zhàn)爭的。Which代指averygoodfilm，在定語從句做主語，故選A項。

3.—Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthatname.

—Oh,I’mafraidthat_______meforthemoment.A.reminds B.puzzles C.disturbs D.escapes參考答案：D4.____

isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.What

B.It C.As

D.Which參考答案：A略5.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyconsideredtobeagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,______theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whoC.which

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：唐朝是世界人民普遍認為的黃金時期，中華文明影響了許多鄰國。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是goldenchapter，在定語從句中作時間狀語，指在這個時期中華文明影響了許多鄰國。用關系副詞when引導，故選D.6.---Didthedoorkeeperletyouin?

---No,_______ItriedtotellhimthatIwasyouraunt,hejustwouldn’tlistentome.A.Nomatter

B.Evenif

C.However

D.Whatever參考答案：C略7.AshewasaccustomedtothecoffeefromColumbia,

GovernorJohnsaidthat

coffeeshouldalwaysbestrong．A．/;a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/參考答案：D8.Employeeswhorefuseto________thecompany’sregulationswillbedismissed.A.adjust

to

B.catertoC.turnto

D.submit

to參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。

adjustto調(diào)整適應；

caterto迎合；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；submitto呈交，順從，服從；

句意：拒絕遵守公司規(guī)則的員工都將會被解雇。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。9.________whatmanypeoplethink,HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.A.Basedon

B.ContrarytoC.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：與許多人所想象的不同，艾滋病不會通過蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打噴嚏或是只是觸碰艾滋病人而傳播。A.Basedon以……為依據(jù)；B.Contraryto與……相反；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Regardlessof不管。根據(jù)后文HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.可推知，是與眾人想象的不同，故選B。10.SteveJobs’death_______quicklyandsoonbecamethetalkofthewholeworld.A.expressed

B.spread

C.performed

D.whispered參考答案：B11.A______personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

A.stubborn

B.determined

C.reliable

D.remarkable參考答案：B12.WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Green____inhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.A.buried B.burying C.tobury D.tobeburied參考答案：A13.—-Areyongettinganewapartmentthisyear?—_______Ican'taffordtopaymybills，letalonebuyanewapartment．A．Notatall.

B．Youmustbejoking!C.Areyousure?

D．Goodidea!參考答案：B14.---Themountainvillageissobeautiful.

---Yes.Moreover,______thevillagerslive,thereisfreshair.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A15.—Excuseme,butmayIspeaktoMr.Wilson?

—You_____thewrongnumber.Thereis_____iscalledMr.Wilsoninouroffice.A.dialed;nosuchmanas

B.aredialing,nosuchamanas

C.dialed;nosuchamanas

D.aredialing,nosuchmanas參考答案：A略16.-----Oh,no,no.Ireallycouldn`taccept.

-----Nonsense.I___take“no”forananswer.A.don`t

B.shan`t

C.won`t

D.wouldn`t參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.AnjaRinggrenLovén,aDanishcareworkerwho___21___ayoungNigerian(尼日利亞的)boybackinFebruary,___22___PopeFrancisandBarackObamatotopthelistof100inspiringlikes___23___byGerman-languageOoomMagazine.AnimageofMsLovéngivingtwo-year-oldHopesomewaterwas___24___aroundtheworld,andservedto___25___theworkshewasdoingtohelp___26___childreninNigeria.___27___hewasrescuedbyMsLovénandherhusbandDavid,Hopehadbeen___28___byhisownfamily___29___thebasisofruralsuperstition(迷信),forcedtoliveonthestreet___30___hecontracted(感染)anumberofillnesses___31___worms.Speakingtodayabouttheexperience,shesaid:"Hewasthesizeofalittlebaby,andmywholebody___32___.""Ibecameamothermyself20monthsagoandIwas___33___myownsonasIsawtheboy.Ithoughttomyself___34___thatIwouldfightwithallmy___35___forhimtosurvive.""AnjaRinggrenLovénisabeacon(燈塔)of___36___andthemostinspiringpersonoftheyear2016,"saidGeorgKindel,OooM'seditor-in-chief,wholedthejury(評審)thatchosethelist."Whenshesawthe___37___child,sheactedlikeahumanbeingandbecamea(n)___38___formillions.Her___39___efforttohelpthedesertedchildrenofNigeriagivesushopeand___40___ustofollowsuit.21.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.admired22.A.won

B.beat

C.conquered

D.overcame23.A.collected

B.counted

C.checked

D.cured24.A.noticed

B.shared

C.observed

D.seen25.A.highlight

B.describe

C.state

D.explain26.A.hungry

B.desperate

C.orphan

D.lonely27.A.When

B.Until

C.After

D.Before28.A.sent

B.blamed

C.criticized

D.abandoned29.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.under30.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.who31.A.containing

B.including

C.involving

D.experiencing32.A.leaned

B.bent

C.froze

D.hurt33.A.thinkingback

B.thinkingof

C.thinkingover

D.thinkingup34.A.hesitantly

B.doubtfully

C.firmly

D.cautiously35.A.heart

B.strength

C.spirit

D.power36.A.hope

B.light

C.friendship

D.kindness37.A.appealing

B.promising

C.starving

D.puzzling38.A.like

B.hope

C.courage

D.success39.A.frequent

B.eventual

C.complete

D.persistent40.A.discourages

B.inspires

C.suggests

D.persuades參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B文章講述了丹麥保健工作者AnjaRinggrenLovén對尼日利亞遺棄兒童不懈努力幫助。21.C考查動詞。句意：丹麥保健工作者收養(yǎng)了一個年輕的尼日利亞男孩。A.adapted使適應；B.admitted承認；C.adopted收養(yǎng)；D.admired羨慕。故選C。22.B考查動詞。句意：擊打著拍子。A.won贏得；B.beat打，有節(jié)奏的舒展與收縮；C.conquered戰(zhàn)勝，征服；D.overcame克服。故選B。23.A考查動詞。句意：被德國Ooom雜志收集。A.collected收集，聚集；B.counted認為；C.checked檢查；D.cured治愈。故選A。24.B考查動詞。句意：一幅Loven女士給兩歲孩子Hope水的照片在世界各地被分享。A.noticed注意到；B.shared分享；C.observed觀察；D.seen看到。故選B。25.A考查動詞。句意：并強調(diào)了她為幫助尼日利亞孤兒所做的工作。A.highlight強調(diào)；B.describe描繪；C.state聲明；D.explain解釋。故選A。26.C考查形容詞。句意：并強調(diào)了她為幫助尼日利亞孤兒所做的工作。A.hungry饑餓的；B.desperate令人絕望的；C.orphan孤兒的，無雙親的；D.lonely寂寞的。故選C。27.D考查連詞。句意：之前他被Loven女士和她的丈夫大衛(wèi)救起。A.When當…時候；B.Until直到…才；C.After在…之后；D.Before在…之前。故選D。28.D考查動詞。句意：基于鄉(xiāng)村迷信Hope被他的家人拋棄。A.sent送，寄出；B.blamed譴責；C.criticized批評；D.abandoned拋棄。故選D。29.C考查介詞。句意：基于鄉(xiāng)村迷信Hope被他的家人拋棄。A.in在…里面；B.at在，向；C.on在…之上；D.under在…下方。故選C。30.A考查連詞。句意：被迫生活在大街上，在那兒他感染了各種疾病包括蠕蟲。A.where在…地方；B.that那，那個；C.which哪一個；D.who誰。故選A。31.B考查動詞。句意：被迫生活在大街上，在那兒他感染了各種疾病包括蠕蟲。A.containing包含；B.including包含，包括；C.involving涉及；D.experiencing體驗。include主要強調(diào)被包含的東西本身是其一部分，而contain則強調(diào)包含不屬于本身的其他東西在里面。故選B。32.C考查動詞。句意：我的整個身體都僵住了。A.leaned傾身，依靠；B.bent彎腰；C.froze凍結(jié)，凝固；D.hurt受傷。故選C。33.B考查動詞短語。句意：當我看到那個男孩時，我在想著自己的兒子。A.thinkingback會想；B.thinkingof想起；C.thinkingover仔細考慮；D.thinkingup想出，發(fā)明。故選B。34.C考查副詞。句意：我堅定地認為，我將竭盡全力讓他活下去。A.hesitantly遲疑地，躊躇地；B.doubtfully懷疑地；C.firmly堅定地；D.cautiously慎重地。故選C。35.B考查名詞。句意：我堅定地認為，我將竭盡全力為他活下去。A.heart心臟；B.strength力量；C.spirit精神，心靈；D.power權(quán)力。故選B。36.A考查名詞。句意：AnjaRinggrenLovén是希望的燈塔，是2016年最鼓舞人心的人。A.hope希望；B.light光，光線；C.friendship友誼；D.kindness仁慈。故選A。37.C考查形容詞。句意：當她看到饑餓的孩子時。A.appealing吸引人的；B.promising有希望的；C.starving饑餓的；D.puzzling使迷惑的。故選C。38.A考查名詞。句意：她就像一個人一樣，變成了像數(shù)百萬人一樣的人。A.like同樣的人或物；B.hope希望；C.courage勇氣，膽量；D.success成功，成就。故選A。39.D考查形容詞。句意：她對尼日利亞遺棄兒童的不懈努力給了我們希望，并激勵我們效仿。A.frequent頻繁的；B.eventual最后的；C.complete完整的；D.persistent堅持的。故選D。40.B考查動詞。句意：她對尼日利亞遺棄兒童的不懈努力給了我們希望，并激勵我們效仿。A.discourages阻止；B.inspires激勵；C.suggests建議；D.persuades說服。故選B。點睛：做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以必須要先通讀一到兩遍，才能大致了解文章內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句中的內(nèi)容，包括搭配，時態(tài)以及語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。三、閱讀理解18.Disease,poverty,hate,love-CharlesDickens'storiesopenedhisreaders'eyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage．Twohundredyearson,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens'legacy（遺產(chǎn)）wasfargreaterthanjust"greatliterature"．February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter'sbirthday．Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld．Let'stakealookattwoofthem．AwhileChristmasDickensisdescribedas"themanwhoinventedChristmas"-notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestive（喜慶的）seasontoday．Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt．ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay-unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryone,butthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff． ManypeoplebelievethatDickens'populardepictions（描繪）ofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome．Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth-“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes"．InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote,"Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas．" "Dickensian"povertyDickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorian（theperiodduringBritishQueenVictoria'sreignfrom1837to1901）London．Hehelpedpopularizetheterm"redtape"todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy（官僚作風）inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety．"Dickensian"hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty．In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUKwantedtotalkaboutdeprivationinsomeareas,ofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike"terrible"or"horrific",butratherdescribeditas"lifemirroringthetimesofDickens"．47．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle? A．CharlesDickens'impactontheworld． B．AnintroductiontoCharlesDickens'classicnovels． C．CharlesDickens'amazingcharacters． D．WhyCharlesDickensispopularacrosstheworld．48．WhyisDickenscalled"themanwhoinventedChristmas"? A．Becausehecreatedthereligiousfestival. B．BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmas

celebrations． C．BecausemanyofhisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas． D．BecausehewasthefirstmantohaveproposedcelebratingChristmas．49．Accordingtothearticle,thephrase“redtape”refersto__. A．rulesorproceduresthatarerequiredtoaccomplishatask B．a(chǎn)situationinwhichpoormembersofsocietyarehurt C．conflictbetweenpeopleinpowerandweakerpeople D．pointlesslytime-consumingofficialprocedures50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．DickensisstillpopulartodayinBritain．

B．everyonetakesatleastthreedaysoffatChristmas．C．DickensinventedChristmas D．Dickensgavethemodernworldsixthings．參考答案：ABDA19.Whenyouhearaboutamansavinghisdogfromasinkingship,it'shardnottobemovedbythetaleofananimallover'sbravery．Butthestorybecomesslightlylessheroicwhenyoulearnthatthemansavedhisdogbeforehisownwife．Butthat'sapparentlywhathappenedwhenGrahamAnnieandhiswife,Cheryl,foundtheirYacht（游艇）sinkingafterithitarock,whileonavoyagefromEastLondontoMadagascar．NationalSeaRescueInstituteNorthLondonstationcommanderGeoffMcGregorsaidallthreewerewearinglifejackets．The9-year-oldJackRussellterriernamedRosiewaswearingatailoredlifejacketequippedwithalight．"AstheincidenthappenedGrahamsentaradiodistresscallforhelpandactivatedtheEPIRB（aGPSbeacon）buttheywereimmediatelyforcedtoabandonship,"McGregorsaidinaninterview,"HefirstswamRosietotheshoresafelybeforereturningforhiswife,whosesafetylinehadcaughtonthesteeringgearMcGregoradded．Thecoupleandtheirdogallmadeitoutfreeofinjury．Graham,along-timevolunteerwiththeNationalSeaRescueInstitute,said,"itwashumblingtohavetheshoe