湖南省邵陽市雙橋中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市雙橋中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Heworkedoutsuchdifferentquestionsataveryyoungage.---Oh,he______averysmartstudentthen.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D2.Thedampclimateheredisagrees______mymother.A.on

B.with

C.about

D.to參考答案：B3.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards（危害）_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.A.which B.that C.what D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本處it指代nuclearenergy，itcancausetothepeople為thepotentialhealthhazards的定語從句，先行詞thepotentialhealthhazards代入從句中作賓語，之前省略了關(guān)系代詞which/that。故選D。4.Thereason_____shegaveforherbeinglatewas___shewascaughtinatrafficjam.

A.why,becauseB.why,that

C.that,that

D.how,whether參考答案：C略5.---HaveYouheardofthenucleartestinthatcountry?

---Yes,_______newscameas_________shocktome.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：A6.Theyneed_____________theyhad.A.morewaterfourtimesthan

B.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.asfourtimeswateras

D.fourtimesthewaterof參考答案：B7.Thepriceofmilkis________thatfastrecently.A．raising

B．raisedC．goingup

D．risen參考答案：C考查詞匯辨析。“牛奶價格上漲如此快”要用不及物動詞rise或goup，D項時態(tài)錯誤，故選C項。8.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C9.Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?Wow,itlooks______!A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily參考答案：A考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Didyouspendthewholedaydoingthepuzzle?”可知，“你”一上午都在玩這個拼圖游戲，因此推斷這個游戲可能很難。look“看起來”是系動詞，系動詞后跟形容詞作表語。hard“困難的”是形容詞；hardly“幾乎不”是副詞。句意：你用了一上午玩這個拼圖游戲？哇，它看起來很難。故填A(yù)。10.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted參考答案：B11.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice______he/shemayfleeabroad.A.evenif B.incase C.nowthat D.ifonly參考答案：A12.Theforestontheislandcaught_________fireyesterday,whilethepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhoset________firetoit.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.\;\

D.the;a參考答案：Ccatchfire意為“著火”；setfireto意為“放火燒……”。兩個都是固定短語，fire前不用冠詞。13.Accordingtohisletter,hehadto_______hisaffairsinParisbeforehecouldreturnhome．A．settle B．suffer C．pack D．persuade參考答案：A14.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_____sixthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.the;A參考答案：A略15.Solongasyoudon’t______evenwhenyoufeeleverythingishopeless,yourdreamwillcometruesomeday.A.clearup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff參考答案：B二、書面表達16.假如你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike即將隨父母到中國，并在中國度過中秋節(jié)。他發(fā)email向你詢問有關(guān)中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗，請你回信告訴他。要點如下:歷史悠久；中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；家庭團聚；共進晚餐；吃月餅，月餅象征團圓（unity）；賞月。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。參考答案：DearMike,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinawithyourparentsandspendtheMid-AutumnFestivalhere.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalonewithalonghistoryinChina.ItfallsonAugust15oftheChineselunaryear,whenpeopleofafamilygettogetherandenjoythedinnertogether.Afterthattheyeatmooncakes,whichstandforthespiritofthefestival---unity.Often,iftheweatherpermits,theywillgooutofthehousetoadmirethebrightmoon,talkingaboutsomethingpleasant.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforChinesepeople.IwishyouapleasantjourneyandI’msureyou’lllikeourtraditionalMid-AutumnFestival.Yours,Lihua這是一篇書信類應(yīng)用文。文章內(nèi)容要點已經(jīng)給出。同學(xué)們在寫這篇文章時，要注意以下幾點：1.通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主。2.

要點要齊全。但是不要對要點進行簡單的羅列?？梢允褂眠m當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流程。3.注意語氣。既然該文是一封朋友之間的往來信件，所以要注意語氣應(yīng)該比較親切。該文的寫作難點在中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗的描寫上。一定要有層次性，適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容使文章更豐富。寫這部分內(nèi)容時，學(xué)生可以采取簡單句和復(fù)合句結(jié)合的方法?！痉段牧咙c】1.范文采取了賓語從句（…thatyouarecomingtoChinawithyourparentsandspendtheMid-AutumnFestivalhere.）；非限定性定語從句（…whenpeopleofafamilygettogetherandenjoythedinnertogether.和whichstandforthespiritofthefestival---unity.）；狀語從句（…iftheweatherpermits,…）等句式。2.文章采用了withalonghistory；gettogether;standfor；等高級單詞或短語。17.書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）請根據(jù)下面提供的內(nèi)容寫一篇人物簡介?！緦懽饕蟆客暾乇磉_所有的信息點，字數(shù)110～140?！緟⒖荚~匯】1.法國公開賽：FrenchOpen2.女單冠軍:singlestitle3.大滿貫：GrandSlam

人物簡介李娜，1982年2月26日出生，從小就對運動有天賦，6歲開始練習(xí)羽毛球，9歲轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)網(wǎng)球；主要經(jīng)歷及獲得榮譽1.

2002年：離開網(wǎng)球場，到大學(xué)讀書；兩年后重返球場；2.

在包括她丈夫在內(nèi)的幾位著名教練的指導(dǎo)下，進步神速；3.

2011年：法國公開賽女子單打冠軍，第一位獲得大滿貫賽事單打冠軍的亞洲網(wǎng)球選手；別人對她的評價1.堅定的信心，履行諾言；3.你的評價……

參考答案：BornonFeb26,1982,LiNahasagiftforsportsfromherchildhood.Shebegantopracticebadmintonattheageofsixandwasintroducedtoplaytenniswhenshewasnine.In2002shetookabreakfromtennistostudyatuniversity.Buttwoyearslatershereturned.Withthehelp/(Undertheguidance)ofsomefamouscoaches,includingherhusband/Followingtheinstructionsofseveralfamouscoaches,shehasbeenmakinggreaterandgreaterachievements/progress/improvement(s)rapidly.Asaresultshewonthe2011FrenchOpensinglestitle,becomingthefirstplayerfromAsiatowinaGrandSlaminsingles.Manypeopleregardherasapersonwithstrongdetermination/mindandthinkhighlyofherforkeepingherword.Ithink…略三、閱讀理解18.Youhavetheabilitytodecidewhetheryouarehappyornot.Happinessisachoice.Youcan’tdependonsomeoneelsetomakeyouhappy.ThatisalessonIlearnedearlyinmymarriage.IrealizedthatIcouldn’trelyonmyhusbandasmysourceofhappiness.Ilearnedthatmyhappinessdependedonmyselfandnotmyhusband’sactions.Ilearnedthatyouhavetochoosetobehappy.Youcanchooseyouremotions.Truehappinesscomesfromwithin,anditcan’tbeforcedbyoutsideforce.Sohowdoyouchoosehappiness?Thesameway,youchoosetosmileorchoosetowearacertainoutfit（一套衣服）.Youchooseitbecausethat’swhatyouwanttoexperienceinyoulife.Youwanttobuyanewpairofshoessoyouchooseapairthatyoulikeandfeelsgood.Youwouldn’tbuyapairofshoesthatyoudon’tlikeorthatdoesn’tfitwell,right?Sowhydowekeepchoosingemotionsandfeelingsthatdon’tmakeusfeelgood?Choosingtobehappyafteryourealizeyourangerhasshownup(orevenchoosingtobecalm)canbebeneficial.Wechooseourfeelings;nooneelsecandothatforus.Ifweletothersgettous,influenceouremotions—wearegivingthempoweroverus.Whenotherscauseusangerorpain,wearegivingthemourpower.Weneedtokeepourfeelingsincheckandnottoreact（反應(yīng)）automaticallytowhatisthrownatus.Weneedtothinkouractionsoutinsteadofjustreactingtowhatsomeonesaysordoes.Rememberthatwecanalwayschoosehappiness.Atfirstitwillbedifficulttojustswitch（使轉(zhuǎn)變）yourthoughtsandfeelingsfromanger,self-doubt,orfeartojoyandhappiness.Butitisonlyathoughtaway.Don’tdwellon（細想）whathappenstoyouunnecessarilybutrealizewhatiscausingyoutofeelthatway.Realizethatthoughts,feelingsandemotionscanchange.Thenmoveonandchoosetobehappy.

64.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.PretendtoBeHappy

B.ChooseYourEmotions

C.ChoosetoBeHappy

D.Find