湖南省張家界市成考專升本英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

湖南省張家界市成考專升本英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

2.Basedonthepassage，thephrase“youridentity”means________．

A.yourhome

B.yourdignity

C.whoyouare

D.whereyouarefrom

3.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

4.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Watercycle.

B.Watervapor.

C.Howrainforms.

D.Water,vapor,rain.

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat

A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

6.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

7.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

8.Theauthor'ssolutiontothedrugproblemis______.

A.tomakealldrugsextremelycostly

B.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels

C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofalldrugsillegal

D.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth

9.Accordingtothepassage，coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.查看材料

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

10.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.Parents'helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

11.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

12.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

13.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

14.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

15.Youwillattendthecourse______.

A.attheendoftheyear

B.inwinter

C.insummer

D.wheneveryouwish

16.Thepassageisabout______.

A.theIndianwayofliving

B.tropicalregions

C.Indians'giftfortheEuropeans

D.aportablebed

17.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“real”in“realgoods”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.“highquality”B.“concrete”C.“utter”D.“authentic”

18.47.Thedriverwas______.A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned

19.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

20.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

21.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

22.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

23.ThepatienthadcometoLondon______.

A.toseewhetherhecouldmakefriendswiththenurse

B.togetthemedicaltreatmentfromthedoctor

C.todosomebusinesstomakemoney

D.tovisittheworld-famouscity

24.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

25.Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.

A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofteacher'scorrectionofhisstudent'swritingerrors?

A.Itisgoodtocorrectalltheerrors

B.Ateachershouldwritesomethingonthepaperstoencouragehisstudents

C.Ateacher'shandwritingmustbetidyandclear

D.Ateacherhadbetterpointoutthewayforeachstudenttoimprovehiswriting

27.WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotpreferable?

A.Thepeoplearenotinregularcommunicationwiththerhythmofnature.

B.Thepeoplecan'tenjoysunshineandfreshair.

C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschools,morechancesofemployment.

D.Trafficfumespollutetheair.

28.Theabovepagecanmostprobablyberead______.

A.ontheBostonCollegewebsite

B.intheBostonCollegenewspaper

C.onBCEagleOneCard

D.atStudentServices

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad______.

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

30.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B15】

A.andB.butC.orD.so

32.32.（）A.A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

33.【B20】

A.remainB.lastC.keepD.reserve

34.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.＄1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

35.30.A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

36.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

37.30.A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care

38.(54)

A.InthiswayB.InawayC.InthesamewayD.Bytheway

39.【B1】

A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless

40.(42)

A.realB.trueC.exactD.same

41.26.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

42.(46)

A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart

43.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

44.(43)

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

45.(52)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

46.【B8】

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

47.【C11】

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

48.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請將正確答案填在第21處

49.(49)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

50.(44)

A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.havehurt

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

52.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

53.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

54.

第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

55.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.theplaceD.aplace

57.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

58.Oneofhisattributesishisabilityto______todifferentworkingconditions.

A.adaptB.adeptC.adoptD.admit

59.Howlong______eachotherwhentheygotmarried?

A.hadtheyknown

B.havetheyknown

C.wouldtheyknow

D.didtheyknow

60.The______fromchildhoodtoadulthoodisoftenadifficulttimeforayoungperson.

A.transactionB.transmissionC.transitionD.transformation

參考答案

1.D解析：最后一段是設(shè)問句。

2.C

3.A解析：根據(jù)文章的說法，工人是被管理的對象，是聽從別人的。所以，這也就形成了他們在管理自己的孩子時(shí)，也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已，比較容易動用休罰。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.A

5.C由文章最后一段可知，這個(gè)小偷認(rèn)為兩人共彈一架鋼琴就斷定這家人沒錢，說明小偷愚蠢。

6.D動物做一個(gè)表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

7.C解析：參見句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

8.A

9.C參考文章第一段第二句“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”。

10.A解析：第2段第1，第4行分別說明了亞裔成功的兩個(gè)原因，點(diǎn)明了題意。

11.C解析：第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

12.C

13.B

14.B參見第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

15.C解析：本題考查的足推斷能力。該題可以從文章第二行HeldfromJunetoAugust推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)insummer。

16.D解析：這篇文章主要講述了印第安人的hammock的故事。講了它的用處及好處。故答案為D。

17.B

18.C47．答案為C

從文中的談話來看，談話的只有兩個(gè)人，乘客是男“he”，可推斷司機(jī)為女性。

19.C根據(jù)文中第二段最后兩句“．．．a(chǎn)nideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。

20.D解析：根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對于TerryFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

21.C文中第三段第二、三句講述了BenSands發(fā)現(xiàn)LostSea的故事。

22.A解析：文章用兩個(gè)段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

23.B解析：本題屬理解分析題。由文章第一句中的“foravisittothefamousdoctor”可知：病人拜訪這個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生的目的就是看病。

24.A解析：選項(xiàng)B、C、D雖然涉及語篇的內(nèi)容，但都涉及的是某一方面的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，并不是作者想談?wù)摰闹饕掝}，故不選。

25.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。、仔細(xì)閱讀會發(fā)現(xiàn)文中第一段第6句講Andyet，youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork，此句的含義是：成功需要能力和勤奮，故D為正確答案。

26.D

27.C解析：本題為是非判斷題。作者在文中指出現(xiàn)代化大城市迫使人們?nèi)ミm應(yīng)它的環(huán)境。人們在城市中過著一種與大自然分離的生活。大自然所賜予人類的最簡單的東西也變得非常珍貴。A、B及D項(xiàng)都是作者在文中提到的。

28.A

29.A解析：在文章最后一段3到5行找。

30.C最后的等級就是交了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個(gè)等級的滿足就不會實(shí)現(xiàn)。

31.A解析：并列關(guān)系用A。

32.A

33.B解析：本題中l(wèi)ast的用法比較特殊，它可以用在sth．1astsb.(for)sometime的結(jié)構(gòu)中，而其他幾個(gè)詞都無這種用法。

34.B解析：本題屬分析、推理題。那位憤怒的婦女是在和賣給他火車票的Harry吵。

35.A30．答案為A

此空格修飾后面的名詞，故應(yīng)為形容詞。teaching為動名詞，可作形容詞用。

taught為過去分詞，表示被教導(dǎo)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不符句意。其他為語法邏輯錯(cuò)誤。

36.C解析：根據(jù)句意，她給讀者的建議經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在費(fèi)城公報(bào)叫DEARANGEL的專欄里。

37.B30．答案為B

此處測試句意理解。此部分的意思為“如果全家人都對這種情況感興趣，那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思為“對某事感興趣”。

38.C

39.D解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。achildrarelydislikes…，本句為雙重否定，意為“很少有不喜歡”。unless意為“除非……”。本句大意為：除非食物烹飪得很糟糕，小孩很少有不喜歡吃的東西。

40.C

41.Dkeepfrom意為“阻止”。意思是說父母幫忙太多，總是越俎代庖，會妨礙孩子自己動手。

42.C

43.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

44.B解析：本題屬句法題。of表示什么性質(zhì)關(guān)系的，with表示伴隨狀態(tài)，有什么特征，for表示原因，at表示