黑龍江省佳木斯市成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

黑龍江省佳木斯市成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyaresimplysounds.

D.Theyaremysterious.

3.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

4.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

5.NedKellyisacontroversialfigurebecause______.

A.hecommittedsomanycrimes

B.somepeoplethinkheisaheroandothersthinkheisacriminal

C.hekilledpolicemen

D.heisacriminalbutheiscoward

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.

B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.

7.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

8.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?

A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTEDC.DOMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.

9.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.Parents'helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

10.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

11.54.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWestB.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCarC.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrimeD.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime

12.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo,ifheorsheisateacher?

A.Tomakefriendswithstudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-confidence.

C.Toannounceastudent'spoorscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

13.James’mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

14.Accordingtothepassage,oncethehostcityisdetermined,themoneywillberaisedmainlyby______.

A.IOC

B.NOCofthecity'scountry

C.thelocalgovernment

D.thelocalorganizingcommittee

15.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

16.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.BalanceinEducation

B.EducationalSysteminPublicSchool

C.CurrentSituationinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

17.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

18.37.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlert

program.A.publicswillgetinformationfromB.televisionmaynotgetinformationfromC.theparentwillbepunishedbyD.thechildwillbesavedby

19.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto______.

A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclock

B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth

C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike

D.compareclockstohumanbeings

20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoys

B.GettingalongwithCustomers

C.WhyIGaveupMyJob

D.TheArtofTakingTips

21.Thebaroftenstayedopen______.

A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening

B.untilearlynextmorning

C.alldayandallnight

D.until12o'clockintheevening

22.49.Thewriterrevealsthe"foolishness"ofthecustomintheparagraphby______.A.givingoldorhumorousexamplesB.usingconvincingargumentsC.givingeyewitnessaccountsD.sayingthatPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoit

23.Collidemeans______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

24.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

25.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

26.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

27.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

28.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFour

UncleSamisatall，thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat，abowtie，andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812，theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke，theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss，UncleSam.

Thejokespread，andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong，peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures，UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes，buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter，averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料

A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen

29.Theword"set"means______.

A.tiresomeB.greatC.fixedD.collected

30.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

二、完型填空(20題)31.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

32.(49)

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

33.(43)

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

34.【B5】

A.MuchB.MoreC.FewD.Most

35.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

36.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

37.【C7】

A.comfortablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.quickly

38.(40)

A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed

39.【B10】

A.someB.manyC.othersD.those

40.(39)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

41.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

42.(50)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

43.【B7】

A.showB.payC.saveD.produce

44.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

45.(48)

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

46.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

"．．．ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia，longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysiccaladventure（冒險(xiǎn)）asexcitingasherpoetry．Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles（鱷魚）assteppingstones．Hediedwhenshewasonly39．Unwillingtoexistwithouthim，shetookherlife，leavingasoninEngland．"

Istaredatthepaper，

21

reading，couldn"thelpthinking．

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule，buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto．Andtheydon"tmindhurrying

22

they"rehungry．ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers，livingonfishmostly;butwhat"salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople，fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe

23

，orchildrenplayingatthewater"s24．Ahungrycrocodile"smouth25overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot．Abigfellowcan

26

inamanintwobites（咬）．

Thatwoman"shusbandcrossedrivers

27

fromonecrocodile"sbacktothenext．!believeit．Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening．Itwasn"t

28

abrave，activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice．Hecouldneverlook29whilecrossing．

Thewifeusedtowatchhim——Ifeltsureofthat．Shelived

30

theadventure，the31excitementofitall．Theirreallifewaswithtigers，snakes．．．It"snowondershewrote

32

poetry．~

Thenhedied．Iimaginedhowshefelt．Wasthereanotherman

33

himinIndia，intheworld?Shewasstillyoung，hardlyasitting-roomwidow（寡婦）．"Imust

34

，too．"shesaidtoherself．Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo．A

35

probably，toherhead．

Butheryoungson，theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well，

whatdoyouthink?

________查看材料

A.startedB.beganC.finishedD.Stopped

47.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

48.(44)

A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

49.24.A.city

B.urban

C.suburban

D.countryside

50.30.A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

52.

第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

53.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

54.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

55.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Ithasbeencoldthismonth,buttodayisa(n)______;it'swarmandsunny.

A.abolitionB.subtractionC.eliminationD.exception

57.Notuntilmanyyearslater______known.A.A.wasthewholetruthbecome

B.didthewholetruthbecome

C.thewholetruthbecame

D.thewholetruthhadbecame

58.Somepeoplecanbeaddicted______mahjong.

A.toplayB.withplayingC.byplayingD.toplaying

59.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

60.Thebabywassleeping______(peace).

參考答案

1.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段段意理解這最后一句Nigel是因在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好被選到汁算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝?。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在本文中都沒提到，故排除，答案選D項(xiàng)。

2.C解析：第1段最后一句指出“Thesesounds．．．wecallwords”，故選C。

3.B本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知B項(xiàng)正確。

4.D解析：參照短文最后一段。

5.B解析：見原文第一段和最后一段。他是一個(gè)有爭議的人。有人認(rèn)為他很勇敢，是個(gè)英雄。有人認(rèn)為他是個(gè)罪犯。

6.B文章第二段最后一句表明：即使女人年老了，知識、能力、善心、勇氣等品質(zhì)也能使她美麗。

7.D解析：參見第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹木又在生長。

8.B

9.A解析：第2段第1，第4行分別說明了亞裔成功的兩個(gè)原因，點(diǎn)明了題意。

10.C解析：參見最后一句。

11.C本題為主旨題。根據(jù)作者在文章中所述，警察是在電腦的幫助下才查到兇手使用的汽車的。如果沒有電腦，此項(xiàng)工作是根本無法完成的，那么，查獲罪犯也就成了幾乎不可能的事情了。C選項(xiàng)的意思是：電腦——抗衡犯罪的強(qiáng)大而有力助手。

12.C解析：題干的關(guān)鍵是mostunlikely。作者寫作本文的目的是要論述發(fā)展孩子的社會(huì)能力，即讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)與外部世界共處的重要性。如果作者是老師，他或她最可能做的就是B和D，最不可能做的就是C“當(dāng)眾宣布孩子取得的差成績”，因?yàn)榈诙翁岬綄Υ蠖鄶?shù)孩子來說，他們目標(biāo)的確定依據(jù)外部世界并非依據(jù)自身，失敗會(huì)使他們喪失信心。選項(xiàng)A的studentswhohavementalproblems是本文沒有提到的，作者是否會(huì)這么做無從得知。

13.C解析：A、B項(xiàng)都是用來說明James本人，而不是其母親。

14.D解析：15至17行講到經(jīng)費(fèi)問題，選D。

15.D由第一段的最后兩句可知本題選D項(xiàng)。

16.A解析：全文強(qiáng)調(diào)balance，所以選A。

17.C解析：參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

18.B37．第四段。文中說，“保護(hù)警報(bào)”機(jī)構(gòu)就是將誘拐兒童的信息報(bào)告給各電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)，通過它們傳給公眾。但如果是父母誘拐了自己的孩子，就不用于此機(jī)構(gòu)。既然如此，各電臺(tái)就不會(huì)報(bào)導(dǎo)此消息。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

19.A解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensrounditsyoungpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.”可判斷出作者暗示人類受鐘表的控制。it指的是鐘表。

20.C解析：問標(biāo)題也為主旨大意題。標(biāo)題反映文章大意，要求選項(xiàng)的歸納范疇?wèi)?yīng)恰如其分，既不能只提文章中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，犯理解過窄的錯(cuò)誤，也不能將文章以外的內(nèi)容概括于其中，犯理解過寬的錯(cuò)誤。這需要通讀全文進(jìn)行綜合分析才可得出答案。先看文章各段大意：第一段作者介紹本人曾在超市做boxboy。第二段通過佩戴身份牌引發(fā)的事例說明這個(gè)工作沒有人情味兒。第三段通過作者按照超市經(jīng)理規(guī)定拒絕收小費(fèi)而經(jīng)常引起的與顧客之間的不愉快的事例，發(fā)泄了作者對上級不顧實(shí)際情況發(fā)號施令的不滿。第四段表達(dá)作者由于以上原因決定辭職。因此本題的答案應(yīng)為WhyIGaveupMyJob。作者在文中提及boxboy的工作是累人的以及與顧客相處等方面的問題，但都不是文章的主旨，而是用來說明辭職的原因。

21.A

22.D最后一段。

23.A解析：見原文第二段。兩輛車撞在一起。

24.C第二段提到閱讀過多會(huì)造成眼睛疲勞。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

25.A解析：通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

26.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第四段第一句話可知，Karen出院后活了11個(gè)月。

27.C解析：參見句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

28.B參考第五段最后一句。

29.C解析：第二段。根據(jù)上下文，不同的水果，其樹的搖數(shù)也不同，是特定的。所以選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

30.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

31.A解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達(dá)的意思是：他們忘記了游客能給他們國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來多大的好處。故答案為A．forget(忘記)。

32.B解析：根據(jù)theindefinite