Unit 5 第1課時 基礎知識及拓展 【知識精講+對點專練】 七年級英語下冊精講精練（牛津上海版）

Leadin—學海拾貝TheWindAndTheSunOnedaythewindsaidtothesun,“Lookatthatmanwalkingalongtheroad.Icangethiscloakoffmorequicklythanyoucan.”“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthesun.“Iwillletyoutryfirst.”Sothewindtriedtomakethemantakeoffhiscloak.Heblewandblew,butthemanonlypulledhiscloakmorecloselyaroundhimself.“Igiveup,”saidthewindatlast.“Icannotgethiscloakoff.”Thenthesuntried.Heshoneashardashecould.Themansoonbecamehotandtookoffhiscloak.滬教版英語七年級第二學期Leadin—學海拾貝風和太陽有一天風跟太陽說:“看看那個沿著路上走的人.我可以比你快讓他把披風脫下來.“我們等著看吧,”太陽說,“我讓你先試.因此風嘗試讓那個人把披風脫下來.他用力地吹,可是那個人把披風拉得更緊.“我放棄了,”風最后說,“我無法讓他把披風脫下來.”然后由太陽試試看.他盡可能地曬他.不久,那個人很熱就把披風脫下來了.這則寓言告訴我們溫和、友善永遠強過激烈與狂暴。滬教版英語七年級第二學期SnowandIceKnowledge冰雪知識FreestyleSkiing滬教版英語七年級第二學期Unit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers？Whowashe?Hewasonly22,buthedied.Hehasbeendeadformanyyears,butwestillrememberhim.Hefelttired,buthe

stillworkedhard.Hewasnotstrong,buthehelpedlotsofpeople.March5everyyearisthedaynamedafter(以…命名)him.一、新課導入Let'slearnfrom

Leifeng.Weshouldhelpotherslikehim.weshouldworkhardlikehim.二、新課單詞講解1.wife

n.妻子復數(shù)形式為wives。Hiswifeisverybeautiful.

他的妻子很漂亮。

【對應詞】husband

n.丈夫

【拓展】housewife

n.家庭主婦(pl.housewives)2.*hut

n.小屋Thepooroldmanlivedinalittlewoodenhut.那個貧窮的老頭住在一間小木屋里?！就卣埂縋izzaHut必勝客3.*fairy

n.仙子；小精靈Thefairywavedhermagicwand.仙女揮動她的魔杖?！就卣埂縡airy

adj.幻想中的；虛構的fairytale童話故事4.hard-working

adj.工作努力的；辛勤的Heisalwayshard-workingandpassesalltheexamseasily.他一直很用功，所以很容易就通過了各科考試。Maryisashard-workingasshecanbe.瑪麗已經(jīng)是最用功的了。5.although

conj.雖然；盡管；即使Althoughwehaven’tgotmanyclothes,we'vegotenough.

盡管我們沒有很多衣服，但也夠穿了?！就卣埂縯hough

conj.雖然；盡管；即使指點迷津：although與though是一個“關聯(lián)詞”，相當于漢語中的“雖然……，但是……”，用來引導讓步狀語從句。although比though更為正式。如：Although/Thoughthesunwasshining,Itookanumbrellaincase.雖然太陽普照大地，我還是帶了把雨傘以防萬一。Welostthegamealthough/thoughwetriedourbest.盡管已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力，但我們還是輸了比賽。Although與though所引導的從句均可使用省略句。Thoughveryintelligent,sheisstillrathermodest.盡管天資聰慧，她還是很謙虛。(though后省略了she

is)Althoughinpain,shedidn'tcry.雖然被疼痛折磨，她卻沒有哭。(although后省略了shewas)【友情提示】

although和though均不能與連詞but出現(xiàn)于同一個句子中。如：雖然下著雨，但我們還是去了那兒。Though/Althoughitwasraining,wewentthere.(√)Itwasraining,butwewentthere.(√)Though/Althoughitwasraining,.butwewentthere.(X)

但有時為了強調,although和though均可與still,yet等副詞連用。Thoughshesaidshewouldbelate,yetshearrivedontime.她說她會遲到，但后來卻準時到了。Althoughhewasverytired,hestillkeptonworking.雖然很疲倦了，但他仍在繼續(xù)工作。6.earn

v.掙得；掙錢Sheearnsahighsalary,butshestillhasnonelefteverymonth.她掙高工資，但每月還是能花完。Hehasearnedalotofmoneybyworkingovertime.他靠加班掙了好多錢。7.comfortable

adj.舒服的Myhouseisnotbig,butitisverycomfortable.我的房子不大，但很舒服?！就卣埂縞omfortably

adv.

舒服地Jonwassittingcomfortablyinthearmchair.

喬恩舒服地坐在扶手椅里?！痉戳x詞】uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的Hefeelsuncomfortablewithstrangers.與陌生人在一起他會感到不自在。8.reply

v.

回答Theydidnotreplytoournewsuggestion.他們對我們的新建議沒有作出答復?！就卣埂縭eply

n.回答；答復：Ihadnoreplytomyletter.我沒收到回信。指點迷津：answer與replyanswer和reply都表示“回答”，均可作名詞和動詞。answer為一般用語；reply的用法較正式，多用于對問題作出解釋、辯論或陳述性回答。兩者作名詞時都可與to連用，指“……的答案或答復”。Answerthisquestion.回答這個問題。Iaskedherthereason,butshedidn'treply.我問她原因，她卻沒有回答。Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.我的要求沒有得到任何答復。answer后面可直接跟賓語，而reply后跟賓語時須與to連用；answer可表示對電話、敲門等作出應答，而reply則沒有這個用法。Youmustreplyto/answerthisletterrightaway.你必須馬上回復這封信。Whoansweredthetelephone?

誰接的電話？

如果是指練習題的“答案”，一般用answer。Theanswerto6×10is60.6乘以10的答案是60。9.*greedy

adj.貪婪的Sheistoogreedyformoney.她對錢太貪婪了。

【拓展】greed

n.貪婪；貪欲Hisgreedformoneywashisruin.對金錢的貪婪導致了他的毀滅。greedily

adv.貪食地；貪婪地Shegazedatthediamondringgreedily.她貪婪地注視著那枚鉆石戒指。10.happiness

n.幸福Aftertheygotmarried,theyhadmanyyearsofhappiness.婚后他們過了多年的幸福生活?！就卣埂縣appy

adj.快樂的，幸福的happily

adv.快樂地，愉快地【反義詞】unhappinessn.憂愁；苦惱Hecausedhisparentsmuchunhappiness.他弄得父母很不開心。11.

*forever

adv.永遠Noonecanliveforever.

沒有誰能夠長生不老。Ishallrememberthathappydayforever.我將永遠記住那快樂的一天。12.

disappear

v.消失Theboydisappearedaroundthecorner.男孩消失在拐彎處。Thesundisappearedbehindthecloud.太陽在云層后面消失了。

【反義詞】appear

v.

出現(xiàn)：ThefamoussingerisappearingattheMusicFestival.這位著名的歌手將在音樂節(jié)上亮相。13.vote

v.

投票，表決；選舉Let'svoteforJohn.讓我們投票給約翰吧。

【拓展】voter

n.投票人；選舉人14.pocket

n.口袋Thepolicemanmadethethiefturnouthispockets.警察叫小偷把身上的口袋都翻出來。

【拓展】pocket

adj.微型的；袖珍的Healwayscarriesapocketdictionarywithhim.他總是隨身攜帶一本袖珍字典。Dailyexpressions.日常表達1.learnfrom向……學習WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.我們應該向雷鋒學習。2.votefor表決（支持）；投票（贊成）Whodidyouvoteforinthelastgeneralelection?在剛剛過去的大選中，你投了誰的票？3.giveup放棄“放棄某事”可以說giveupsomething，但如果something的地方用代詞it或them時，則須用giveit/themup。Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfathergaveitupatforty.吸煙有害身體健康。我父親40歲時戒了煙。4．短語速背很久以前：longago零花錢；零用錢：pocketmoneyI.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.1.

Ithinkthe

(three)lessonistheeasiestinthisbook.2.Yourcalculatorismuchmoreexpensivethan

(I).3.Therearequiteafew

(farm)underthetree.4.Clownsusuallybringusalotoffunand

(happy).5.

(lucky),hepassedthemathsexamintheend.6.

Ieatmoreandmore

(health)food,forit'sgoodforme.7.Atthepartychildrenweresinging

(happy)together.8.

Ilikestayingathomebecauseitis

.(comfort)9.Mycomputeris

(difference)fromMary's.10.How