2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法：主謂一致突破訓(xùn)練

主謂一致

基礎(chǔ)題

一、單句語法填空。

1.—Ifeelexcitedtotalkwithourteachersaboutsports!

一SodoI.Notonlywestudentsbutalsoourteachers(be)fondofwatching

basketballmatches.

2.Thewomanaswellasheryoungersister(be)anEnglishteacher.

3.Anumberofscientists(say)thatthenumberofwildanimals

(be)gettingsmallerandsmaller.

4.It'ssaidthatmanyahouse(damage)bythetyphoon,whichstruckthecitylast

week.

5.Arecentstudyfoundthatthenumberofsmartphoneusers(increase)sharply

overthepastfiveyears.

6.Listeningtoloudmusicatliverockconcerts(cause)hearinglossinsome

teenagers.

7.Agreatmanyhouses(paint)atpresent.

8.Itiswewho(be)awareofdangerfirst.

9.Insidethelibrary(be)twolargereadingrooms.

10.From650to323BCtheGreekcivilizationmadeadvancesinvariousfieldsthat

(influence)theworldeversinceandwillcontinuetodoso.

11.Theschoolhas300computersandthreefourthsofthem(provide)byProject

Hope.

12.Sheisoneofthestudentswho(have)gothelpfromtheoldprofessor.

13.Mysister,aswellasherclassmates,(praise)byMrHuntlastweek.

14.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,(work)ontheprojectdayandnightto

meetthedeadlinethesedays.

15.Deletetheshortmessageatonce!Manyaman(cheat)bysuchtrickssofar.

16.Theboywithtwodogs(play)intheyardwhentheearthquakerockedthecity.

17.NotonlyIbutalsoAlbertandGeorge(be)goodatgeographyandbiology.

18.Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforest

(disappear)duetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.

19.EveryChristmas,anenvelopewithaNorthPolestamparrived,which

(address)toTolkien'schildren.

20.Thepassengersratherthanthedriver(be)responsiblefortheaccident.

21.Butitall(depend)onwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.

22.Beforethemeeting,eachmanandeachwoman(be)askedtofillintheirown

informationyesterday.

23.Presentatyesterday'smeeting(be)theschoolheadmasters,physicsteachersand

someofthestudentslastnight.

24.Themajoritywhopassedtheexam(be)hard-workingstudents.

25.Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater(be)pollutedeveryyearinChina

now.

26.Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoone

(respond)sofar.

27.Alargeamountofmoney(contribute)toflood-strickenareaslastyearsothat

peopletherecouldrebuildtheirhomes.

28.NeitherhenorI(be)therightpersonforthepostatpresent.

29.JaneGoodallinspireseveryonewho(dream)ofmakingachievementsintheir

fields.

30.Nottheparentsbutthedaughter(want)togotothetheatreeverySaturday.

二、語篇填空。

Passage1

StartwiththeEndandWorkBackwards

WhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren'tanyprofessional

developmentclasses.Sotheambitionandtimelyrealization31.

hewouldhavetodetermine"what'snext“onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofind

direction.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA(BachelorofFineArt)inDenver.Hewasfaced

withthechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething32.

(happen),orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.

Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe33.(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthat

areaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint34.

whichtoworkbackwards.

Bysettingthegoal,allofJason'sefforts35.(point)inthesamedirection.He

showedupatdifferentartshowopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake36.

familiarwiththemarketenvironment.

Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities37.gothimclosertohisgoal.

HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.38.

(inspire),Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.

InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.39.

scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewest

additiontotheRuleGalleryroster(花名冊(cè)).Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.

Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgallery

representation.Hestruckwhiletheironwashot,andin40.(do)so,shortenedhis

five-yearplanintoayear-and-a-half.

Passage2

Dostarsonlyappearatnight?Theanswerisno.Venus(金星)istheonlystar41.

canbeseenindaytime.Itisthesecond42.(bright)naturalobject,behindthe

earth'smoon,inthenightsky.Whyisitsobright?Firstofall,Venusistheclosestplanettothe

earth.Besides,it43.(cover)withhighlyreflectiveclouds,whichreflectabout70per

centofthesunlight44.(strike)it.

IfVenusissobrightandclosetous,isn'titabetterchoiceforhuman45.

(explore)thanMars?ItisclosertotheearththanMarsandit'sclosertotheearth46.

size.Thecloserdistancetothesunmeanssolarpowerwouldbeeasier47.

(generate)aswell.

48.,withatemperatureofabout465℃onthesurface,Venusisthehottestplanetin

oursolarsystem!Butscientistsnevergiveupand49.

(create)newcomputerequipmentthatcanstand480℃recently.50.theyexpectnextis

tosendaprobe(探測(cè)器)toVenusby2025.

提高題

一、單句語法填空。

1.NeitherInorAmy(be)toattendthebusinessconferenceifwearebusy.

2.Ourschoolalongwithmanyotherbrothermiddleschools(be)totakeanother

jointtestnextmonth.

3.Allweneed(be)acarandwe'llbeinbusiness.

4.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,(be)goingtovisitBeijingthis

summer.

5.MrBlackaswellastheprofessorwho(come)fromBeijingUniversity,(be)to

attendourschoolmeeting.

6.ThepopulationofJiangsu(have)growntomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.

7.40%ofthestudentsinourschoolfromtheotherpartsofHunan,which

arelativelylargenumber.(be)

8.TheteacherofEnglishandclassteacher(tell)ussomethingaboutvolunteer

workers.

9.Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavourofthenewairportthatitwillbringa

lotofjobstothearea.

10.ABriefHistoryofMathematics(publish)in1988andhasbeentranslatedinto

morethan40languageseversince.

二、語篇填空。

Passage1

TheGoddessoftheLuoRivercomesaliveinavideo,whichwassharedbyHenanTVStation

onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo.Theancienttaleofromanceisgiven11.new

settingandstillprovidesattractiveviewingforamodemaudience.Thetaleispresentedin12.

seemslikeslowmotion.Not13.

(surprise),itbecamepopularandhasbeenviewedmorethan20milliontimes.

ThestoryoftheGoddessoftheLuoRiverhasbeenthe14.(inspire)forcountless

contemporaryartists,whohavedescribedthegoddessofunmatchedbeautythrough15.

(variety)artforms,likemoviesanddancedramas.

Butthereasonwhythevideo,16.runsfbraroundtwominutesandistitled

RhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,createdsuchanimpressionandhasgeneratedsuchawaveof

publicity,isthatit17.(shoot)underwater.HeHaohaoplaystheroleofgoddess.She

mastersnotonlyherartbutthetechniqueofholdingherbreathasherlungsstruggletocarryout

18.(they)function.Allthisisdone19.themostpeacefulfacialexpression.

It'snotthefirsttimethatHenanTVStationhasgainedattentionwithitsappealingvideos20.

(highlight)traditionalChineseculture.OnFeb.13th,2021,adancepiecetitledATangDynasty

Banquet,whichislessthansixminuteslong,wasstagedduringagalaairedonHenanTVStationto

marktheSpringFestival.

Passage2

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNational

Park(GPNP).21.(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes22.

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat23.

(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiant

pandasunderoneauthority24.(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesin

management.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetup.TheGPNP25.

(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整

'性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,26.

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalisto

improveconnectivitybetweenseparate27.(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and

28.________

(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve29.anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahost

ofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedto

providestrongerprotectionforallthespecies30.

livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosystem

inthearea.

Passage3

Fvealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe31.(seven)grade,Istartedvolunteeringatthe

MontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplastic

garbage,32.(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething33.(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheld

presentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.I

decidedthatifIlearnedofacompany34.usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemail

urgingittocutback.

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplastic

straws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany35.

emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow36.(harm)plasticcouldbetothe

environmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso37.

(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseof

plasticstrawsinhalf.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Oneofthe

biggestcompaniesIwroteto38.(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany39.

(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover40.plastictopaper

cupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

Passage4

ChineseNewYearisa41.(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthe

beginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers42.(carry)

specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth43.

(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry：

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore44.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortune

andwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes45.

(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheir

homesandoffice.46.(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bamboo

plantsareassociated47.health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy48.

(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)：The49.(beauty)longbranchescoveredwith

pink-colouredbuds（蔣蕾）makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare50.firstto

flowerevenasthesnowismelting（融化）.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewalof

life.

基礎(chǔ)題

一、1.are2.is3?say;is4.wasdamaged5.hasincreased6?hascaused7.are

beingpainted8.are

9.are10.haveinfluencedXX.areprovided

12.have13.waspraised14.isworking15.hasbeencheated16.wasplaying17.

are18.hasdisappeared19.wasaddressed20.are/were

21.depends22.was23.were24.were25.are

26.hasresponded27.wascontributed28.am

29.dreams30.wants

二、

Passage1

31.that/which32.tohappen33,wouldshow

34.from35,pointed36.himself37.and

38.Inspired39.Although/Though40.doing

31.that/which考查定語從句。hewouldhavetodetermineuwhafsnext”on

hisown為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theambitionandtimelyrealization9從句缺少have

的賓語。故填that/whicho

32.tohappen考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。happen作后置定語修飾something應(yīng)用不定式，構(gòu)成

waitforsthtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tohappeno

33.wouldshow考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句缺少謂語，he和show之間為主謂關(guān)系，

空處應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；本句陳述過去的計(jì)劃和打算，應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故填wouldshow。

34.from考查介詞。whichtoworkbackwards為定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)修飾先行詞starting

point,從句缺少介詞。故填from。

35.pointed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句缺少謂語，主語efforts和point之間為主謂

關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；本句陳述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填pointed。

36.himself考查反身代詞。本句缺少賓語，主語為he,賓語與主語為同一人稱。故填

himselfo

37.and考查連詞。tookopportunities和gothimcloser都是句子謂語，為并列關(guān)系。

故填ando

38.Inspired考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。inspire作狀語修飾he,與其屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分

詞。故填I(lǐng)nspired。

39.Although/Though考查狀語從句。前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。故填A(yù)lthough/Thougho

40.doing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。in為介詞，其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。故填doing。

Passage2

41.that42.brightest43.iscovered44.striking

45.exploration(s)46.in47.togenerate

48.However49.havecreated50.What

41.that考查定語從句。句意：金星是唯一能在白天看到的星星。句中先行詞為star,

在定語從句中為主語，由于star前有theonly修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

42.brightest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：它是夜空中第二亮的自然天體，僅次于月球。

the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)，意為“第幾……”，這里表示第二亮。故填brightest。

43.iscovered考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：此外，它被高反射云覆蓋，

反射約70%照耀它的陽光。主語it和cover之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填iscovered。

44.striking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意見上題解析。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非

謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，和被修飾詞thesunlight之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填

strikingo

45.exploration(s)考查名詞。句意：如果金星如此明亮，離我們?nèi)绱私?，那么它不是?/p>

火星更適合人類探索的選擇嗎？介詞之后用名詞形式，humanexploration可表示人類探索，

也可表示多次探索經(jīng)歷。故填explorations)。

46.in考查介詞。句意：它比火星更接近地球，在大小上也更接近地球。insize意為“在

面積上，在大小上”。故填in。

47.togenerate考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：距離太陽越近，太陽能發(fā)電也就越容易。主語

+be+a辦+todo為固定句式，不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。故填togenerate。

48.However考查副詞。句意：然而，金星表面溫度約為465℃,是我們太陽系中最熱

的行星！上文講述了從距離和大小上來說，金星都是進(jìn)行人類探索的最佳選擇，而下文講的

是去金星上進(jìn)行探索的困難，兩者之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)空后的逗號(hào)可知，空處應(yīng)用表示

轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞however。故填Howevero

49.havecreated考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但科學(xué)家們從未放棄，最

近發(fā)明了能承受480C的新計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語recently可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；

主語為scientists,是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和動(dòng)詞create之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填havecreated。

50.What考查名詞性從句。句意：他們下一步的目標(biāo)是在2025年之前向金星發(fā)射探測(cè)

器。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語從句；從句動(dòng)詞expect之后缺少賓語，且指物，所以應(yīng)

用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填What。

提高題

一、1.is2.is3.is4.is5.comes;is6.has

7.are;is8.istelling9.is10.waspublished

二、

Passage1

11.a12.what13.surprisingly14.inspiration

15.various16.which17.wasshot18.their

19.with20.highlighting

11.a考查冠詞?？仗幈硎痉褐?，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，new為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。

12.what考查賓語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“慢動(dòng)作”。故填

whato

13.surprisingly考查副詞?？仗帒?yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子。故填surprisingly。

14.inspiration考查名詞?？仗幾鞅碚Z，且空前有the,故應(yīng)用名詞作表語，且inspiration

為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用原形。故填inspiration。

15.various考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~artforms,應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。故填various。

16.which考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為video,在從句中作

主語。故填whicho

17.wasshot考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。講述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；主語it

和shoot之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填wasshot。

18.their考查形容詞性物主代詞?？仗幮揎椕~function,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故

填theiro

19.with考查介詞。with意為“有，帶有”，符合句意。故填with。

20.highlighting考查現(xiàn)在分詞?？仗帪榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作定語，videos和highlight之間為

主動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填highlighting。

Passage2

21.Covering22.the23.were24.toincrease25.isdesigned26.and27.

populations28.eventually

29.as30.that

21.Covering考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大熊貓國家公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三

倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一?？仗幵诰渲凶鞣侵^語，主語theGPNP和cover之間為

主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語，句首首字母要大寫。故填Covering。

22.the考查冠詞。句意見上題解析。倍數(shù)+thesizeof+比較成分為固定搭配。故填the。

23.were考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受

保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入統(tǒng)一管理，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致

性?？仗幵趖hat引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中作謂語，先行詞asignificantnumberofareas在從

句中作主語，根據(jù)previously可知，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，從句主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也應(yīng)

用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。

24.toincrease考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意見上題解析?？仗幵诰渲凶鞣悄康臓钫Z，應(yīng)用動(dòng)

詞不定式形式。故填toincreaseo

25.isdesigned考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：大熊貓國家公園旨在體現(xiàn)“保

護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶

貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則?？仗幵诰渲凶髦^語，和主語TheGPNP之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；敘述

客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填isdesigned。

26.and考查連詞。句意見上題解析。空處上下文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故填and。

27.populations考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：大熊貓國家公園的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大

熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系，最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平?？仗幒蚳omes并列，在句中作

賓語，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞population的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填populations。

28.eventually考查副詞。句意見上題解析?？仗帒?yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞achieve。

故填eventuallyo

29.as考查介詞。句意：大熊貓還扮演著保護(hù)傘物種的角色，保護(hù)著中國西南和西北地

區(qū)的許多動(dòng)植物。serveas為固定搭配。故填as。

30.that考查定語從句。句意：大熊貓國家公園旨在為生活在大熊貓棲息地的所有物種

提供更有力的保護(hù)，并顯著改善該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康?？仗帪殛P(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從

句，空處在從句中作指物的主語，先行詞為species,且先行詞被all修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞

thato故填thato

Passage3

31.seventh32.thinking33.toeducate34.that/which35.and36.harmful37.

excited38.was

39.representative40.from

31.seventh考查序數(shù)詞。句意：七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我開始在加州的蒙特利灣水族館做志

愿者。表示“七年級(jí)”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填seventh。

32.thinking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我得知許多海洋動(dòng)物吃塑料垃圾，以為那是食

物時(shí)，我很難過。"(think)itisfood”作狀語，think和邏輯主語manyseaanimals

之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填thinking。

33.toeducate考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我決定做一些事情來教育人們這個(gè)問題。

“(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem”是目的狀語，空處應(yīng)用不定式。故填toeducateo

34.that/which考查定語從句。句意：我決定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，

我就給它發(fā)郵件，敦促它減少使用塑料。“usedalotofplastic”是定語從句，修飾先

行詞acompany,關(guān)系詞在從