安徽省安慶市桐城市某中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽省安慶市桐城市某中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷英語試卷一、選詞填空-句子（本大題共1小題，共15.0分)SinceIamblind，Ialwaysliveindarkness．Itdoesnotmakeany(1）（different）ifIaminthestreetoratmyhouse—whereverIam，itislikeIamin(2）fog，becauseIcanseenothingoftheworldaroundme．(3）(go）outisanadventureforme．Icanrememberwheretheshopsare,andIcaneasilyfindmyway．However,IalwayshesitatewhenIleavethehouse，(4）therearemanycarsandlorriesonthestreetsnear（5）Ilive．Ican'tseethemwhentheycomenear,but（6）（they）driversmaynotknowthat．TheymaythinkthatIwillseethemandstop．IamalwaysanxiouswhenIcometoacrossroads，andIhavetolistenvery（7)（close）tohearifsomecarisapproaching．Asanaid，IcarryastickwithmewhenIgoout．Igraspitinmyhandanduseit(8）（feel）thepavement，soIcanknowifthereissomethinginfrontofme．SinceotherpeoplecanobservethatI(9)（carry）astick，theycanusuallyguessthatIamblindandstayoutofmyway．Atthesametime,Ioftenrun（10）thingsthatareuphigh，suchastreebranches，andsometimeshitmyheadonthem．二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30。0分)AMiniCameraInterestedinphotography？Fujikohasproducedanamazingnewminicamera—theadvanced1001ix．Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard！Itisveryreliableandeasytouse．TheMiniCameraismadefromamattractiveandstrongmaterialandnotexpensiveatall．Cost：﹩199.99．

RemoteHeadphones

ThesefantasticheadphonesfromPhilipshavenowires．Youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammeswhileyourarewalkingroundhehouseorgarden!YoucanevengouptosixtymetresawayfromyourradioorTV．Theygiveyoufreedomtomovearoundplustopsound．Excellentvalueat﹩80。45．

FelineFloorCleaners

Doyoufindhouseworktiringandboring？Haveyougotacatthatwalksaroundyourflatallday？Hereistheperfectsolution．Itwillchangeyourlife．Putthefloorcleanersonyourcat,andsitbackandrelax．Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash．Specialoffer-acompletesetforonly﹩5。99．

K9Dogwalker

Isyourdogfat?Doyouwalkiteveryday?Thisnewproductwillchangeyourlifeandyourdogstoo．Itispracticalasitcanexerciseyourdogjustinyourhome．Ithasanattractivedesignandareliableelectricmotorplusasmallcomputer．Youcanusethecomputertoplanyourdog’sexercisewithoutdoinganything．Abargainat﹩39。99．HowmuchmoneydoyouneedtobuyaMiniCamera？______A.﹩5。99 B。﹩39。99 C.﹩80.45 D。﹩199。99Ifyoudon’tlikedoinghousework，whatwillyoubuy?______A。TheMiniCamera B。TheRemoteHeadphones

C。TheFelineFloorCleaners D.TheK9DogwalkerWhatarethefouradsmainlyabout?______A。Goodproducts． B。Smartphones．

C.Cuteanimals． D.Interestingprogrammes．BWhenIwasinaprimaryschool，Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass．Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday．

Iwassurethat”I”wasrightand”he”waswrongandhewasjustassurethat”I"waswrongand"he”wasright．Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson．Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother．

Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject．Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack．Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas．”White，"heanswered．

Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite，whenitwasobviouslyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenmyclassmateandme，thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject．

TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen．Wechangedplaces，andthensheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas．Ihadtoanswer，”White．”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite．Onlyfrommysideitwasblack．

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmuststandintheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirperspective(看法）．Whenbroughtuptothefrontoftheclass，thetwostudentsweresitting______．A.sidebyside B.facetoface

C.backtoback D。facingtheblackboardFromthelessonwemayinferthat______isright．A.noneofthem B。theauthor'sclassmates

C.theteacher D.theauthorWhatcanweconcludefromthetext？______A.Alessoninthepastshouldneverbeforgotten．

B.Ateachershouldgivestudentsalessonbeforetheclass．

C。Everylarge,roundobjecthastwodifferentlycoloredsides．

D。Weshouldimaginethatwe'reintheotherperson'ssituation．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteacher？______A。Patient． B.Wise． C。Rude． D.Kind．CCloseyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee．Imaginehavingtoreadthispage，notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers．Howdoyoufeel,then？

Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday，two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer．Unluckily，richcountrieshavethisknowledge，butdevelopingcountriesdonot．

ORBISisaninternationalcharitable（慈善的）organization．Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld．InsideaDC—8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithatelevisionroomandaclassroom．Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere．ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries．

ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining．Ithastaughtover35，000doctorsandnurses．Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear．Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times，visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople．Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness．

Forjust﹩38，youcanhelponepersonsee;for﹩380,10peoplecansee；﹩1，300helpstrainadoctornewskills；andfor﹩13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain．Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld．Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferwithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday？______A。14million． B.42million． C.28million． D。200million．Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetosufferbecause______．A。ORBISdidn’tdoitsbesttoofferhelp

B.thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskills

C。somecountriescan’taffordmedicalknowledgeandskills

D。developingcountriesdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheblindAccordingtothispassage，ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT______．A.writingthiskindofarticlestoaskforhelp

B.providingsight—savingtraining

C。treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear

D.tryingtokeepacloserelationamongcountriesThepurposeofthispassageisto______．A。introduceacharitableorganizationORBIStopeople

B.callonpeopletogivetheblindahand

C。tellpeoplehowtheyfeeliftheylosetheireyes

D。explainwhyORBIShelpsfightblindnessDThegameofrugbyfootballwasplayedatRugbySchoolbetween1750and1859，butplayerswerenotallowedtorunwithitintheirhandstowardstheotherside'sgoal．Withnolimittothenumberofplayersperside,hundredswouldparticipateinit,sometimesresultinginmajorinjuries．Theinnovation（創(chuàng)新)ofrunningwiththeballwasintroducedbetween1859and1865．Thepopularmythofthesport'soriginstatesthatRugbypupilWilliamWebbEllisbrokethelocalrulesbyrunningforwardwiththeballinhishandsin1823．RugbySchoolproducedthefirstwrittenrulesfortheirversionofthesportin1845．

Intheresultthattheteamsstilltiedattheendofthematch，adropgoalshootoutwasheld．Theselectedkickersofthetwoteamswouldhaveoneshotatthegoaleachandwouldtaketurnsshootingatthegoaluntiloneofthekickersmissed．

InEngland,rugbyunioniswidelyregardedasan”establishment"sport,playedmostlybymembersoftheupperandmiddleclasses．Forexample，manystudentsatprivateschoolsandgrammarschoolsplayinrugbyunion．InFrance，rugbyisalsowidelyplayedandhasastrongtraditionintheBasquepeoplealongtheborderregionsbetweenSpainandFrance．ThegameisverypopularinSouthAfricaamongbothblacksandwhites，havingbeenintroducedbyEnglish—speakingsettlersinthe19thcentury．BritishcolonistsalsobroughtthegamewiththemtoAustraliaandNewZealand，wherethegameiswidelyplayed．IthasspreadthentomuchofPolynesia，havingparticularlystrongfollowingsinFiji，Samoa，andTonga．

Anofficialrugbyunionballismadeofleatherorsuitablematerial．Rugbyshirtswereformerlymadeofcottonbutarenowmadeofacottonandpolyester（滌綸）mix．Thismaterialhastheadvantageofnotabsorbingasmuchwaterormudascottonalone．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGabouttheancientrugby？______A.Playersoftengotinjured．

B。Agreatnumberofpeoplecouldtakepart．

C。Playerscouldrunforwardwiththeballintheirhandsbefore1823．

D.WrittenruleswerefirstmadeinRugbySchoolinthe1840s．Whywasadropgoalshootoutmade？______A.Toselectoutstandingplayers．

B.Toencouragetheaudience’scuriosity．

C.Tomakethematchexciting．

D.Todecidethewinnerofthematch．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout______．A。thepopularityofrugbysport．

B.howrugbyunionwasestablishedinEngland．

C。howBritishpeoplespreadthesport．

D。theoriginanddevelopmentofrugby．Rugbyshirtsmadeofcottonalone______．A。areeasytoabsorbmuchwaterandmud．

B。arereplacedbypolyestershirtfinally．

C.aremuchmoreexpensivethanpolyester．

D.aremuchsuitabletotheplayers．三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題,共10.0分）TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers，anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld．（1）

Beresponsibleforyourself

Sometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead．Infact，whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you'regivingawayyourownpower．(2)

Writeaplan

Itisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan．Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway．(3）Withoutthis”map"，youmaywasteyourtime，moneyandalsoyourenergy；whilewiththe"map”you’llenjoythe”trip"andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime．

Bewillingtopaytheprice

(4)Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard-evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone．Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon'tgetanythingvaluable．

(5)

Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis．Butitiseasiersaidthandone．Whenyouaredoingsomething，youmusttellyourselfagainandagain：Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope．

A．Nevergiveup．

B．Nothingiseasytoget．

C．Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou．

D．Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive．

E．Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlife．

F．You’resaying,”YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo．"

G．Someoneelse'sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality．

A。A B.B C。C D。D E.E F。F G。G

A.A B。B C.C D。D E.E F。F G。G

A。A B.B C。C D。D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B。B C.C D.D E。E F.F G。G

A.A B。B C.C D.D E。E F。F G。G四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）OneeveningIwasrestinginacafé．I(22)apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes，whichwereratherexpensive．Thenaboycametome．

Hewasina（n）(23）shirt，lookingpaleandabouteleven．NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe（24)inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe—polishing．He(25）down,tookoffmyleathershoes，andbegantoshinethem．

Hewasbusydoinghiswork(26）heavyrainbegantopourdown．Peoplerushedtothecaféfor（27)fromtherain．Moreandmorepeoplecrowded（28）andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme．

Hourspassed，anditturned(29）．Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand(30）wheretheboyhadbeen．Ithoughthewouldnot（31）myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet．

Whenitwasnearmidnightthe（32）ended，andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé．Thecaféwastobe（33）．Ihadtomovetothedoor，head（34）．JustasIwenttothegate,I(35)foundthataboyofabouteleven，lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe（36)withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing（37）．Heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms．

Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup．He(38)upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme．Thenheopenedthepackage（39)，gavememyleathershoes，andapologizedtomeshyly．I（40）himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt，whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes．Onmywayhome，theboy’simage（形象）stayedinmy（41）．

A。took B.wore C.mended D.owned

A。old B。dirty C.small D.unfit

A。bag B。package C.box D。toy

A.seated B.bent C.put D.looked

A。when B.after C.because D。since

A.preparation B。rest C。hide D。protection

A。out B。away C。in D.off

A.dark B.light C。dim D。bright

A.thought B。wondered C.guessed D。imagined

A。shine B.keep C。return D。carry

A.work B。coffee C.time D.rain

A。opened B。locked C.stopped D。closed

A.lowered B.nodded C。raised D.held

A。shortly B.surprisedly C.sadly D.immediately

A。table B.door C.bed D。café

A.wet B。bare C。pale D.cold

A。stayedup B。keptoff C.jumpedup D.lookedinto

A。finally B。suddenly C.unfriendly D.hurriedly

A。recognized B.forgave C.paid D。inspired

A。way B。feet C。form D.mind五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分．

IwasreallyexcitingwhenmydadtoldmethataBritishgirlwascomingtoourhouseforseveralday．IthinkshewouldbetypicalWesterngirlwithblondhairandblueeyes．ButwhenImether，IwassurprisedtofindoutaChinesegirlsmilingsweetlyatmeandgreetingmewithbadChinese．ShetoldmethatshewasborninLondonandcouldn'tspeakmanyChinese．WegotalongwellandIshowedhermanywonderfullythingsinChineseculture．Shewashappyandkeptaskquestions．Timepassedsoquicklythatbeforeweknewit，itwastimeformetoleave．六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25。0分）假定你是李華，端午節(jié)快到了，你想邀請你的英國朋友James來你家一起過端午節(jié)．請你用英語給他寫一封e—mail．要點如下：

1、提出友好邀請;

2、說明節(jié)日意義；

3、介紹主要活動．

注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右．2、可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)．3、開頭語已經(jīng)寫好（不計入字?jǐn)?shù)）．

參考詞匯：粽子zongzi；龍舟dragonboat;愛國的patriotic．

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】difference【小題2】a【小題3】Going【小題4】because【小題5】where【小題6】their【小題7】closely【小題8】tofeel【小題9】amcarrying【小題10】into

【解析】1．difference．考查名詞,makeadifference：產(chǎn)生影響，有所不同，故填difference．

2．a(chǎn)．考查冠詞．inafog是固定短語”糊里糊涂"，所以填a．

3．Going．考查非謂語，動名詞做主語，謂語動詞是is，故填going．

4．because．考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：離開房子的時候總是猶豫，因為我住的地方附近的街道上有許多汽車和卡車．兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填because．

5．where．考查定語從句．先行詞是streets在定語從句中做狀語,所以用where引導(dǎo)．故填where．

6．their．考查代詞．根據(jù)句意是他們的司機，所以用形容詞詞性物主代詞their，故填their．

7．closely．考查副詞．此處是用副詞修飾動詞．closely是副詞"緊密地，嚴(yán)密地”，所以填closely．

8．tofeel．考查不定式，todo在這里做目的狀語，故填tofeel．

9．a(chǎn)mcarrying．考查時態(tài)．句意：因為別人可以看到我拿著一根棍子．應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時,所以填amcarrying．

10．into．考查固定短語．runinto是固定短語”陷入，遇到",所以填into．

文章講述了一位盲人的日常生活故事．

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．

2.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A

【解析】1．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段的句子The

Mini

Camera

is

made

from

am

attractive

and

strong

material

and

not

expensive

at

all．

Cost：

﹩199。99．可知，買一個迷你照相機需要﹩199.99．故選D．

2．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段的句子Put

the

floor

cleaners

on

your

cat，

and

sit

back

and

relax．

可知，如果你不喜歡做家務(wù)．可以買The

Feline

Floor

Cleane．故選C．

3．A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章和小標(biāo)題可知,文章主要是四個好產(chǎn)品的廣告．故選A．

文章主要是四個好產(chǎn)品的廣告．介紹這些產(chǎn)品的功能，價格等信息．

閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

5.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】25．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章She

brought

us

up

to

the

front

of

the

class

and

placed

him

on

one

side

of

her

desk

and

me

on

the

other可知當(dāng)被帶到教室的前面時,兩個學(xué)生面對面坐著；故選B．

26．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章．"It

was

an

object

with

two

differently

colored

sides，and

from

his

side

it

was

white．Only

from

my

side

it

was

black可知老師是對的；故選C．

27．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章．”It

was

an

object

with

two

differently

colored

sides，and

from

his

side

it

was

white．Only

from

my

side

it

was

black可知圓形物體有兩種不同的顏色;故選D．

28．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段My

teacher

taught

me

a

very

important

lesson

that

day：You

must

stand

in

the

other

person's

shoes

and

look

at

the

situation

through

their

eyes

in

order

to

truly

understand

their

perspective可知老師是十分睿智的；故選B．

該短文屬于記敘文．作者講述了小學(xué)老師用很特別的方法，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生接受我們要站在對方的立場上看問題，只有才能了解的全面．．

考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

9.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】（1）（4）CCAB

（1）．C．計算題．由文中Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer．可知42＊2/3=28，故選C．

（2）．C．細節(jié)理解題．由Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge，butdevelopingcountriesdonot．可知世界上的許多盲人不得不遭受苦難是因為一些國家買不起醫(yī)療知識和技術(shù)，故選C．

（3）．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段最后一句ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelation

amongcountries（ORBIS和許多國家之間保持密切的關(guān)系）；根據(jù)第四段第一句ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining（ORBIS提供視力培訓(xùn)來幫助那些發(fā)展中國家）和第四段第三句Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeople

everyyear（他們繼續(xù)每年治療數(shù)以千萬的盲人）故選A．

(4)．B．寫作意圖題．由Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness（他們需要你們的幫助，是盲人脫離痛苦）．和Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld(你的愛會讓他們睜開眼睛看世界）．可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是號召人們幫助盲人，選B．

本文作者通過介紹慈善組織ORBIS，號召人們幫助盲人．

英語閱讀理解的步驟：

第一遍：閱讀的第一遍是非常重要的．這一遍講究的是速度與技巧．先用最快的時間將題迅速掃一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一會兒閱讀時心中有數(shù)．這個時候你就可以胸有成竹地進行第一遍閱讀．在第一遍閱讀時不要求精，只要求速度．同時在這一遍中，關(guān)于文章的主旨等宏觀方面的問題就可以解決了．

第二遍:這一遍是文章的精讀過程，一般采用隨看隨做的方法，也就是說，每當(dāng)你閱讀完一段內(nèi)容，就可以到下面去看看有沒有與之相關(guān)的問題，同時趁著對該段文章的熟悉去做題．如此下去，在你精讀完之后，題也就做完了．

第三遍：這一遍一般放在最后的檢查時閱讀，一般以你的時間是否充足來決定．檢查一般要注意文章的細節(jié)，不要因為疏忽出錯．

13?！敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】A

【解析】1．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段The

popular

myth

of

the

sport's

origin

states

that

Rugby

pupil

William

Webb

Ellis

broke

the

local

rules

by

running

forward

with

the

ball

in

his

hands

in

1823這項運動起源的流行神話表明，橄欖球?qū)W生威廉?韋伯?埃利斯在1823年用球向前跑，打破了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊?guī)則．可知,在1823前球員可以抱著球向前跑;故選C．

2．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段The

selected

kickers

of

the

two

teams

would

have

one

shot

at

the

goal

each

and

would

take

turns

shooting

at

the

goal

until

one

of

the

kickers

missed兩支隊伍中選中的踢球者每次射門都會有一次射門，然后輪流射門，直到其中一名踢球者失手．可知,決定比賽的獲勝者是這場球賽的目的；故選D．

3．A．段落大意題．根據(jù)第三段It

has

spread

then

to

much

of

Polynesia，having

particularly

strong

followings

in

Fiji,Samoa,and

Tonga它已經(jīng)蔓延到波利尼西亞的大部分地區(qū)，在斐濟，薩摩亞和湯加有特別強烈的追隨者．可知，主要講橄欖球運動的普及;故選A．

4．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Rugby

shirts

were

formerly

made

of

cotton

but

are

now

made

of

a

cotton

and

polyester

(滌綸）

mix．This

material

has

the

advantage

of

not

absorbing

as

much

water

or

mud

as

cotton

alone橄欖球襯衫以前由棉花制成，但現(xiàn)在由棉和聚酯混合物制成．這種材料的優(yōu)點是不吸收與棉花一樣多的水或泥．可知,橄欖球襯衫棉容易吸收大量的水和泥漿；故選A．

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了橄欖球運動的普及，他的球員對他都十分喜愛．

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點．

17?！敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】D【小題2】F【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A

【解析】DFCBA

文章就如何成功給出了一些建議,如：對自己負(fù)責(zé)、制定計劃、永不放棄等．

本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，題目主要考查上下文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系以及文章內(nèi)容理解．做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測．

1.

D概括題．通過第一段Doyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful這個問句告訴我們下文應(yīng)該講讓人們成功的一些因素，故選D．

2。

F上下文語境．根據(jù)前面的一個句子when

you

say

someone

or

something

outside

of

yourself

is

stopping

you

from

making

success，you're

giving

away

your

own

power可知，當(dāng)你在責(zé)怪其他人或事阻止你成功的時候，實際上你也在出賣自己的能力，也就是其他人或事比你自己更能控制你自己，故選F．

3。

C上下文語境．根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題Write

a

plan制定一個計劃，以及It

is

just

like

trying

to

drive

through

strange

roads

to

a

city

far

away這個句子看出計劃就相當(dāng)于地圖一樣,故選C．

4。

B概括題．從后面的一個句子So

you

must

be

ready

to

work

hard-even

harder

than

you

have

ever

done．看出你必須更加努力的工作才能成功，所以成功不是一件容易的事情,故選B．

5。

A概括題．從該段的一些句子，如Giving

up

is

worse

than

failure

because

failure

can

be

the

mother

of

success看出主要建議我們不要輕易放棄，故選A．

22.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A【小題6】D【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10】C【小題11】D【小題12】D【小題13】A【小題14】B【小題15】B【小題16】B【小題17】C【小題18】D【小題19】C【小題20】D

【解析】41—45：BDCBA

46-50：DCABC

51—55:DDABB

56-60:BCDCD

41．B考查動詞．根據(jù)He

down，tookoffmyleathershoes，andbegantoshinethem．可知這里意思是我穿著一雙新買的白色鞋．Took拿;wore穿著；mended修理；owned擁有，故選B．

42．D考查形容詞．根據(jù)I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt，可知這里填unfit．Old舊的；unfit不適宜的；small小的；dirty臟的，故選D．

43．C考查名詞．根據(jù)withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知這里填box．Bag包;package包裹；box盒；suitcase手提箱，故選C．

44．B考查動詞．根據(jù)He

down，tookoffmyleathershoes，andbegantoshinethem．可知這里意思是他彎下腰．Seated坐下；bent彎曲；put放；looked看，故選B．

45．A考查連詞．根據(jù)Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown．可知這里想說他忙于他的工作,就在那時,下起了大雨．when就在那時;after在…以后；because因為；since自從，故選A．

46．D考查名詞．根據(jù)Peoplerushedtothecaféfor

fromtherain．可知這里意思是人們?yōu)榱硕阌暧窟M了咖啡店．Protection保護；rest休息；hide隱藏；preparation準(zhǔn)備,句中Protection

from表示”保護…不受。.的傷害或者影響"，故選D．

47．C考查短語．根據(jù)Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme．可知這里意思是越來越多的人涌入咖啡店．Crowdin是固定用法，意思是涌入，故選C．

48．A考查形容詞．根據(jù)Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended，andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé．可知這里意思是天變黑了．Dark黑的；light輕的；dim昏暗的；bright明亮的．故選A．

49．B考查動詞．根據(jù)Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

wheretheboyhadbeen．可知這里意思是我想知道這個男孩在哪里．Thought認(rèn)為；wondered想知道;guessed猜測；imagined想象，故選B．

50．C考查動詞．根據(jù)Ithoughthewouldnot

myshoes，andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet．可知這里想說我認(rèn)為他不會歸還我的鞋了．Shine擦皮鞋；keep保持；return歸還;carry攜帶，故選C．

51．考D查名詞．根據(jù)Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown．可知這里意思是接近午夜,雨停了．Rain雨；coffee咖啡；time時間；work工作,故選D．

52．D考查形容詞．根據(jù)Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended，andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé．Thecaféwastobe

．可知這里意思是咖啡店要關(guān)門了．Opened打開；locked鎖上；stopped停止；closed關(guān)閉，故選D．

53．A考查動詞．根據(jù)Ihadtomovetothedoor，head

．justasIwenttothegate，I

foundthataboyofabouteleven，lookingveryfamiliar，可知這里意思是我低著頭．Lowered低著;dropped落下；raised提起；held舉起，故選A．

54．B考查副詞．根據(jù)I

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar，wassleepingatthe

55

withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing

．heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms．可知我本以為找不到小男孩了,卻在門口看到了他，所以我很吃驚．Shortly馬上；surprisedly驚奇地；sadly悲哀地;immediately立即，故選B．

55．B考查名詞．根據(jù)wassleepingatthe

withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知他在門口睡著了．Table桌子;door門；bed床;cafe咖啡，故選B．

56．B考查形容詞．根據(jù)heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms．可知他的上身赤裸著．Wet濕的；bare赤裸的；pale蒼白的;cold冷的，故選B．

57．C考查動詞．根據(jù)He

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme．可知這里意思是他跳起來．Stayed停留；say說；jumped跳；got得到，故選C．

58．D考查副詞．根據(jù)Thenheopenedthepackage

,gavememyleathershoes，andapologizedtomeshyly．可知這里意思是他匆忙打開了小包裹．Finally最后；suddenly突然；unfriendly有敵意地；hurriedly匆忙地．故選D．

59．考C查動詞．根據(jù)I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes．可知我付給他錢．Recognized認(rèn)出；forgave原諒；paid付款；inspired鼓舞，故選C．

60．D考查名詞．根據(jù)Onmywayhome，the

image

oftheboystayedinmy____．可知這里意思是男孩的形象在我腦海（mind）中．故選D．

本文通過一個小男孩為我擦皮鞋的故事,為讀者勾勒出了一個誠實善良的小男孩的形象．

近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高．做完型填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容．千萬不要看一句,做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng),意思正確．

42?！敬鸢浮縄

was

really

exciting

when

my

dad

told

me

that

a

British

girl

was

coming

to

our

house

for

several

day．

I

think

she

would

be∧

typical

Western

girl

with

blond

hair

and

blue

eyes．

But

when

I

met

her，

I