2020年度歷年陜西省專升本英語真題模擬答案解析

歷年陜西省專升本英語真題答案解析超全

資料僅供參考

陜西省高校在校生專升本英語考試試題

注意事項：

1.本卷滿分為150分?？荚嚂r間為150分鐘。

2.本卷分試卷I和試卷IL均用鋼筆或圓珠

筆答卷。第I卷為客觀題，考生必須把答

案用大寫字母寫在答題紙上；第n卷為主

觀題，考生直接把答案寫在試卷上。

3.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。

題?金—?四五總分總

號分

人

分

數(shù)

試卷I

得評卷

分人

I.Vocabularyandstructure（40分）

資料僅供參考

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthis

part.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices

markedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEthatbest

completesthesentence.Thenwriteyouransweron

theAnswerSheet.

1.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecan

totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

A.countinB.countupC.count

onD.countout

2.1amnotsurewhether1cangetanyprofitfrom

thebusiness,soIcan'tmakea(n)

decisionaboutwhattodonext.

A.exactB.deniedC.sure

D.definite

3.Becauseofthecoldweather,they

throughthenightinthecamp.

A.kepttheburningfireB.

keptthefireburning

C.keptthefireburntD.kept

burningthefire

4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadyprepared

forcookingareinstores.

資料僅供參考

A.readyB.availableC.

probableD.approachable

5.Manypeoplearereportedinthe

naturaldisaster.

A.beingkilledB.tobe

killed

C.tohavekilledD.tohave

beenkilled

6.Ifthewholesurgerybeforehand

carefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.

A.wasplannedB.hasbeen

planned

C.hadbeenplannedD.were

planned

7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonly

brieflywhen

A.spokenB.speakingtoC.

speakingD.spokento

8.tofinishquickly.

A.NoteveryworkerwantB.No

everyworkerswant

C.NoteveryworkerwantsD.No

everyworkerswants

資料僅供參考

9.Thephotosonthewallgrandmaofthose

happy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.

A.recallB.retainC.

rememberD.remind

10.You'dbettertellmebeforehandifgo

withme.

A.you'llrathernotB.youwon't

rather

C.you'drathernotD.you'd

rathernotto

11.Weallhopehe'llsoonhis

disappointmentandbehappyagain.

A.getthroughB.getawayC.getup

D.getdown

12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhas

beenstudied.

A.extremelyB.intensivelyC.

originallyD.violently.

13.Allgamesbecauseoftherainstorm,many

studentscoulddonothingbutstudyinthe

classroom.

A.werecanceledB.having

beencanceled.

資料僅供參考

C.hadbeencanceledD.have

beencanceled

14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?

“Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust

$120.”

A.fifty-dollarB.

fifties-dollar

C.fifty-dollarsD.

fifties-dollars

15.Bythetimeyougetback,great

changesinthisarea.

A.willtakeplaceB.willbe

takenplace

C.aregoingtotakeplaceD.will

havetakenplace

16.Theboynowforthelightinhisroomis

stillon.

A.muststudyB.mustbe

studying

C.musthavestudiedD.would

study

17.shewaslivinginParisthatshemether

husbandTerry.

資料僅供參考

A.JustthenB.Itwas

while

C.SoonafterD.Duringthe

timewhen

18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfor

theapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclass_

theirwork.

A.toB.inC.for

D.of

19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehad

a(n)vocabularyforasophomore.

A.intimateB.initialC.

inevitableD.incredible

20.Afterthecompanytheproblemofunfair

competition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecord

low.

A.lookintoB.ranintoC.come

intoD.putinto

21.Johnisn'tadiligentstudentforitisthethird

timehehasbeenlate,?

A.wasn'tB.hasn'titC.isn't

itD.hasn'the

資料僅供參考

22.Hetoldmeafraidbecause1haddone

nothingwrong.

A.tobenotB.nottobeC.not

beingD.beingnot

23.Lastyear,theproductionrateby20

percent.

A.roseB.raisedC.arose

D.aroused

24.1hopethatthegoodweatherforthe

restofourtrip.

A.holdsupB.holdsdownC.holds

outD.holdsin

25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa(n)

personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.

A.onlyB.soleC.unique

D.one

26.Withalltheworkonhand.Hetothe

cinemalastnight.

A.shouldgoB.must

havegone

C.shouldn'thavegoneD.might

havegone

27.1amsorrytoyourfeelings.

資料僅供參考

A.havespoiltB.havedestroyedC.

havehurtD.havedamaged

28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople.

A.lookhimupB.lookintohimC.

lookuptohimD.looktohim

29.Yoncanwritethepaperyoulike.

A.whateverB.howeverC.

anywayD.someway

30.1don'tdoubtshewilllearnalot

duringherstayinChina.

A.thatB.ifC.whether

D.what

31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealways

sometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.

A.setsoffB.setsinC.sets

asideD.setsup

32.Thesethreegirlshelptocleanthehouse.

A.oneanotherB.eachotherC.one

andtheotherD.oneandother

33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmath

orphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewas

quickatnumbers.

資料僅供參考

A.muststudyB.couldstudyC.

studyD.studied

34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthe

citythewarwasover.

A.beforelongB.soonafterC.

longafterD.soonbefore

35.Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofinda

solutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.

A.wecanbeB.wewillbeable

C.willwebeableD.canwe

36.Ateacherwhoistotheneedsof

individualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.

A.seriousB.sensitiveC.

secureD.senior

37.Nobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwas

closed.

A.hadB.hashadC.

havingD.hadhad

38.Whentheguestsweregone,shethe

tea-thingsinthecupboard.

A.putupB.putoffC.

putawayD.putin

資料僅供參考

39.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroom

inanapartmentforaweek.

A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuch

C.asmuchastwiceD.muchastwiceas

40.Oneandahalfyearspassed.

A.areB.wereC.have

D.has

得|評卷|

分人

II.ReadingComprehension(50%)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Each

passageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinished

statements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebest

choiceandwritethecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowing

passage:

PassageOne

資料僅供參考

Populationtendstogrowatanexponential（指

數(shù)的）rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.

Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeone

pennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthe

firstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthe

fourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.

Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascome

on“allofasudden,,tookfromhebeginningof

humanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationofthe

earthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents（緩慢進行）a

timespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittook

from1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2

billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960only

thirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4

billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteen

years.

Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,

OOOperhour,220,000perdayand80millionper

year.

Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolower

deathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnot

declinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.

資料僅供參考

SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,

Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesare

doublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-one

yearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearor

more.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulation

aboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8

percentperyear.(81)Everytimeapopulation

doubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchof

everything,indudinghospitals,schools,resources,

foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasyto

seethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemore

rapidlygrowingcountries.

41.Thispassagechieflydiscusses

A.thegrowthofworldpopulation.

B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.

C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidly

growingcountries.

D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapid

populationgrowth.

42.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpsto

explainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon

“allofasudden”？

資料僅供參考

A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayfor

onemonth.

B.Thetimespanofatleasttwomillionyearsin

humanhistory.

C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrate

givenbytheauthor.

D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwould

luckilymakeafterthefourthweek.

43.Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseits

populationfrom1billionto4billion.

A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975years

D.overtwomillionyears

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

true?

A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof

150perminute.

B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworld

populationgrowth.

C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeen

doublingeveryyearfor21years.

D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingits

populationonaboutevery87years.

資料僅供參考

45.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountry

involvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding

_?

A.hospitalsandmedicinesB.

schoolsandstudents

C.foodandmanpowerresourcesD.

alloftheabove

Questions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageTwo

Womenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.

Theyaregoodatlanguageandverbalreasoning,

whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemanding

visual-spatial（視空）abilities.Infact,alongwith

aggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepted

differencebetweenthesesexes.

Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithother

peopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyare

mainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesare

goodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandfor

communicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethese

talentsprogrammedintothebrain?Insomeofthe

newestandmostcontroversialresearchin

資料僅供參考

neurophysiology(神經(jīng)生理學)，ithasbeensuggested

thatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialists

whilewomenaregeneralists.

Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansin

termsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.Engineeringis

bothVisualandspatialandifstruethatthereare

relativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecome

justasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivinga

cartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalso

doequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,which

isneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,

seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjects

themselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachines

seemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.(82)A

womanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleor

computerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.

46.Accordingtothepassage,womenareusually

goodat.

A.bodylanguageB.logical

reasoning

C.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwords

47.Theword''accepted”inthelastsentenceof

thefirstparagraph,roughlymeans.

資料僅供參考

A.believedB.assumedC.received

D.reconciled

48.Intheauthor'sopinion,visualandspatial

abilitiesaregoodfor.

A.achievingone'sobjects.B.

mindandbody.

C.programmingtalentsintothebrain.D.imag

49.Allthefollowingtasksinvolvevisual-spatial

abilitiesEXCEPT.

A.imaginingandhandlingobjects.

B.providingacomputerwithasetof

instructions

C.shootingagunanddrivinganautomobile

D.planningandmakingthingsasanengineer

does

50.Whydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlove

withtheobjectsthemselves?

A.Becausetheyhavenovisual-spatialskills.

B.Becausetheyareonlygoodatlanguageand

verbalreasoning.

C.Becausetheyarelesslikelytoseetheir

charmingorinterestingaspects.

資料僅供參考

D.Becausetheyrarelyusemachinessuchas

cars,rifles,computers,etc.

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowing

passage:

PassageThree

TheUS.governmenthasrecentlyhelped

peoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersof

earthquakesbypublishingamap.Thismap

showsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpart

ofthecountry.(83)Theareasofthemapwhere

earthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalled

earthquake"belt”.Thegovernmentis,spending

agreatdealmoneyandisworkinghardtohelp

discovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:1.

Canwepredictearthquake?2.Canwecontrol

earthquakes?

Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsare

lookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault(斷

層)systemsinthecountrysuchastheSan

AndreasfaultinCalifornia,afaultisbreak

betweentwosectionsoftheearth9ssurface.

Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplace

whereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthe

資料僅供參考

faultsforchangesthatmightshowthatan

earthquakewasabouttooccurs.Butitwill

probablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredict

earthquakesaccurately.Andthecontrolof

earthquakesisevenfartheraway.

Nevertheless,therehavebeensome

interestingdevelopmentsinthefieldof

controllingearthquakes.Themostinteresting

developmentconcernstheRockyMountain

Arsenalearthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoa

layerofrocks4000metersbelowsurfaceofthe

ground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwater,

therewereasmallnumberofearthquakes.

Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhich

wasinjectedintorocksworkslikeoiloneach

other.Whenthewater"oiled”thefault,thefault

becameslipperyandtheenergyofan

earthquakewasreleased.Scientistsarestill

experimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.

Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnection

betweeninjectionofthewaterandthe

earthquakeactivity.Theyhavesuggestedthat

mightbepossibletousethisknowledgeto

資料僅供參考

preventverybigdestructiveearthquakes,thatis,

scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlike

waterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquake

intoanumberofsmall,harmlessearthquakes.

51.Earthquakebeltsare.

A.mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesare

likelytooccur

B.zoneswithahighprobabilityof

earthquakes

C.breaksbetweentwosectionsofthe

earth9ssurface

D.thetwolayersofearthalongafault

52.TheSanAndreas9faultis.

A.anactivefaultsystem

B.aplacewhereearthquakeshavebeen

predictedaccurately

C.aplacewhereearthquakehavebeen

controlled

D.thelocationoftheRockyMountain

53.Whatdidscientistslearnabout

earthquakesattheRockyMountainArsenal?

A.Theyoccuratbout4000metersbelow

groundlevel

資料僅供參考

B.Theinjectionofwaterintoearthquake

faultspreventsearthquakesfromoccurring.

C.Theyareusuallycausedbytheoilinthe

faults.

D.Harmfulearthquakescanbepossibly

preventedbycausingsmallharmless

earthquake.

54.Whatcanbesaidabouttheexperiments

atRockyMountainArsenal?

A.Theyhavenopracticalvaluein

earthquakeprevention.

B?Theymayhavepracticalvaluein

earthquakeprevention.

C.Theyarecertaintohavepracticalvalue

inearthquakeprevention.

D.hearticledoesnotsayanythingabout

theirpracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.

55.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthe

passage?

A.DangersofEarthquake

B.EarthquakeBeltsandPrediction

C.EarthquakePredictionandControl

D.EarthquakeEngineeringinCalifornia

資料僅供參考

Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowing

passage:

PassageFour

Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodified

formsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,the

modernfootballerisinrealityamemberofa

huntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoa

harmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.If

hisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoys

thehunter'striumphofkillinghisprey.

Tounderstandhowthistransformationhas

takenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatour

forefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyears

evolving(進化)asCooperativehunters.Theirvery

survivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield.

(84)Underthispressuretheirwholewayeflife,

eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanced：They

becamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwers

andpreykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmale

groupattack.

Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthis

immenselylongperiodofhuntingthefood,they

becamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,so

資料僅供參考

vitaltotheiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse-

—thatofcontrollinganddomesticating（馴養(yǎng)）their

prey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.The

foodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.

Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwereno

longeressentialforsurvival.

（85）Theskillsandthirstforhimtingremained,

however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingfor

sportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnew

activityinvolvedalltheoriginalhunting

sequences（后果），buttheaimoftheoperationwasno

longertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmenset

offtotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwasnolonger

essentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmay

havebeeneaten,buttherewereotherpurposes,

muchsimplerofobtainingameatymeal.

56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Huntingisveryimportantinhumancivilization.

B.Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodern

society.

C.Ifshuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswith

food.

資料僅供參考

D.Theimportanceofsportingactivitiesinmodern

society.

57.Accordingtotheauthor,sporting

activities.

A.areessentialtothesurvival

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.evolveasbiologicaldevelopment

D.arefootballgames

58.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswere

basically.

A.skillfulsportsmenB.

successfulfarmers

C.runnersandjumpersD.

cooperatinghunters

59.Theworduoperation(Par.4)refers

to.

A.sportsactivitiesB.huntingC.farm

60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto

thepassage?

A.Thegoalmouthisequaltotheweaponin

hunting.

B.Withouthuntingourforefatherscouldn't

live.

資料僅供參考

C.Afterourforefathersbecamefarmersthey

stillhuntedforfood.

D.Farmersaresatisfiedwithstablelivesand

theydidn'thaveenthusiasmforhuntinganymore

得評卷

分人

III.ClozeTest（20分）

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowing

passage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.Youshould

choosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Then

writethecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.

TheRedCrossis61organizationwhich

caresforpeoplewhoarein62ofhelp.Aman

inaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomanin

Mexicowhowasinjured63anearthquake,

andafamilyinIndia64losttheirhomeina

stormmayall65bytheRedCross.

TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry_

66__theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizations

資料僅供參考

aresometimesaresometimescalledtheRed

Crescent（新月）theRedMogenDavid,theSun,and

theRedLion.Alloftheseagencies67a

commongoaloftrying68peopleinneed.

Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthe

sickand69duringawarstarted70

JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved71

suffering72abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedto

helpallthewoundedpeople73ofwhichside

theywere74.Themostimportantresultof

hisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75the

GenevaConvention（日內(nèi)瓦公約）.It76

prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,and77

citizensduringawar.

TheAmericanRedCross78byClara

Bartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnited

Statesprovidesanumberof79forthe

public.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirst

aid,

80watersafetyandartificialrespiration,and

providingblood.

61.A.internationallyB.aninternational

C.aworldlyD.aworld's

資料僅供參考

62.A.lackB.supply

C.necessityD.need

63.A.inB.at

C.byD.on

64.A.whereB.that

C.whenD.whom

65.A.beaidingB.beaided

C.aidD.aided

66.A.aroundB.on

C.withinD.of

67.A.belongtoB.owe

CwinD.share

68.A.withhelpingB.andhelp

C.tohelpD.forhelping

69.A.woundingB.havingwounded

C.woundedD.beingwounded

70.A.fromB.with

C.byD.at

71.A.howwerepeopleB.howpeoplewere

C.peoplewerehowD.peoplehowwere

72.A.fromB.onC.

byD.with

資料僅供參考

73.A.regardlessB.infavor

C.despiteD.onaccount

74.A.foughtforB.fightingfor

C.foughtD.fighting

75.A.tocallB.calling

C.callD.called

76.A.prohibitsB.protests

C.protectsD.provides

77.A.otherB.others

C.anotherD.theother

78.A.wassettingupB.hasbeensetup

C.wassetupD.hadbeensetup

79.A.servicesB.helpings

C.facilitiesD.money

80.A.todemonstrateB.demonstrating

C.demonstrationD.demonstrates

試卷II

得評卷

分人

資料僅供參考

IV.Translation(20分)

SectionA.(非英語專業(yè)學生做)

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,therearefive

itemswhichyouhavetotranslateintoChinese.Each

itemhasoneortwosentences.Thesesentencesare

allunderlinedandtakenfromthereadingpassages

youhavejustreadintheReadingComprehension

part.Youareallowed20minutestodothe

translation.Youshouldreferbacktothepassagesso

astoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.

81.(Para.4,Passage1)

Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountry

involvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,

includinghospitals,school,resources,foodand

medicinestocareforitspeople.

82.(Para.3,Passage2)

Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifle,or

computerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.

資料僅供參考

83.(Para.l,Passage3)

Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesare

mostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake

“belt”.

84.(Para.2,Passage4)

Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,even

theirbodies,becamegreatlychanged.

85.(Para.4,Passage4)

Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,

however,anddemandednewoutlets.

資料僅供參考

SectionB（英語專業(yè)學生做）

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagein

Chinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

中國作為一個發(fā)展中國家,面臨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟與

保護環(huán)境雙重任務。從國情出發(fā)，中國在全面推進現(xiàn)

代化的進程中，將環(huán)境保護視為一項基本國策，將實

現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展視為一項重要戰(zhàn)略。同時在全國范圍

內(nèi)開展污染防治工作和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護活動。

自改革開放以來的中，中國國民生產(chǎn)總值的年

均增長率為10%左右。環(huán)境惡化的狀況基本得到了

控制。實踐證明，我們協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護兩者

之間關系的做法是行之有效的。

中國作為國際社會中的成員o在努力保護自己環(huán)

境的同時，還積極參與國際環(huán)保事務。促進國際環(huán)保

合作，認真履行了國際義務。所有這些都充分表明了

中國政府和人民保護全球環(huán)境的誠意和決心。

人類在解決環(huán)境與發(fā)展問題中仍面臨著大量的難

題，任重而道遠。中國將一如既往，與其它國家合作。

資料僅供參考

為保護我們的生存環(huán)境，為人類的幸福和繁榮，為造

福下一代而奮斗。

得I評卷I

分人

V.Writing(20分)

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youaretowritea

shortcompositionofabout120to150words

(non-Englishmajors)or150to180(Englishmajors)

basedonthetopicgivenbelow.

ModernLifeintheModernWorld

1.現(xiàn)代社會人們所享受到的高科技發(fā)展所帶

來的各種福利。

2.高科技發(fā)展也給人們帶來了種種難以承受

的壓力。

3.不論怎么樣，人類的前途是光明的。

資料僅供參考

答案詳解

I.Vocabularyandstructure

1.Ccountonsb.：依靠、指望某人，其為固定短語,

其它選項均無此意。句意：老師希望在她不在的

時候有一個助手幫她處理問題。

2.Dexact：準確的；right：正確的;sure：確信的；

一定的；可靠的;definite：明確的、確切的；一

定的.、肯定的本題中是穿越大西洋的航海旅

行，只有voyage符合題意。句意：約翰森夫婦

還沒有為穿越大西洋的航海旅行作任何準備。

3.Bkeepsth.+V.ing形式：使某物繼續(xù)保持某種狀

態(tài)。句意：由于天氣寒冷，她們在野營的夜晚一

直點著火。

4.Bready：準備就緒的、樂意的；available：現(xiàn)

成可使用的、可利用的、可得到的；probable：

很可能的、大概的;approachable：可接近的、

隨和的。食物在商店里應該是能夠買到的，因此

使用available.句意：商店里有售可直接烹飪的

方便食品。

5.D動詞的過去完成時表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，同

時被報道應使用被動態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，許多人

死于這場自然災害。

資料僅供參考

6.C表示“本可能發(fā)生卻未發(fā)生的事情”，條件從

句用過去完成時，主句用wouldhavedone,

shouldhavedone,might/couldhavedone。句

意：如果事前仔細設計了整個手術的話，結果會

更好。

7.Dspeaktosb.：對某人講話。此處使用被動態(tài),

別人對Jane說話。句意:Jane寡言少語，當被

問及才簡單地回答幾句。

8.Cevery后面的名詞用單數(shù)，跟動詞使用第三人

稱單數(shù)。句意：并不是每一個工人都想迅速地結

束。

9.Drecall：回憶起、召回、收回、撤銷；retain：

保留、保持；remember：記住；remindsb.of：

提醒某人某事。句意：墻上的照片使奶奶想起以

前一大家子住在一起時快樂的日子。

10.Cwouldrathernotdosth.：不愿做某事。句意：

如果你不愿和我去.你最好提前告訴我。

11.Agetthrough：完成；度過、經(jīng)過；講清楚；打

通電話；getaway：走開；逃脫；（with）做了壞事

而逃脫責罰；getup：起床；getdown：下來；

寫下；使沮喪；（to）著手做。句意：我們希望她

資料僅供參考

會很快結束她的失望和沮喪而且又變得開心起

來。

12.Bextremely：極端地、非常地；intensively：集

中地、強烈地、密集地；originally：原有地、獨

創(chuàng)地；violently：暴力地、猛烈地。句意：環(huán)境

保護的問題正在被深入地研究著。

13.B現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動式sb./sth.havingbeen

doneo句意:由于暴風雨，所有的活動被取消了，

許多學生只能呆在教室里什么也做不了。

14.A在“名詞一名詞”組合的復合詞作為形容詞

時，一般不需要連字符，因為混淆的可能性很小。

如果“形容詞一名詞”在單獨使用情況下為復數(shù)

形式，在使用連字符時要變單數(shù)。句意：“你在

服裝店買東西了嗎？”“是的，我花一百二十美

元買了三件價值五十美元的襯衣?！?/p>

15.D將來完成時：（shall）will+have+動詞過去分

詞，用來表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一

直持續(xù)的動作。經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或by+

將來時間連用，也可與before或bythetime引