2014高考英語的閱讀理解限時(shí)訓(xùn)練地訓(xùn)練題目及答案詳解11

"Textmessagingoffer"Textmessagingoffersseveraladvantagesparedtoother

[某某市2014高考英語綜合能力測(cè)試題〔8〕]C

Ifyouliketextingandaretryingtoloseweight,anewstudyfoundthatusingtexting

totrackdietandexercisehabitsmayhelpyouloseweight.

Previousresearchhasshownthatkeepingfoodandexercisediariesimprovesthe

likelihoodofsuccesswhenyouareUsingtoloseweight.Usingaputerorapenand

papertorecordinformation,however,canbeaburdenandcausesomepeopletogive

up.

DukeUniversityresearcherssaidusingtextmessagestotrackeatingandexercise

habitscansavetime,andincreasethechancesthatpeoplewillstickwiththeir

weight-lossrules.

Thestudyincluded260besewomenwithanaverageageof38.Thewomenuseddaily

textingaspartoftheirweight-lossprogram.Thetextmessagesfocusedontracking

personalizedgoals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsaday.

Messagesalsoprovidedbrieffeedback<回復(fù)>andtips.

Everymorning,thewomenreceivedatextfromanautomatedsystemthatsaid,"Please

textyesterday’spersonalinformationofstepsyouwalkedandhowmanysugarydrinks

youhad.〞Basedonthewomen'sresponsestothetextmessage,thesystemsentanother

textwithpersonalizedfeedbackandtips.

Aftersixmonths,thewomenwhouseddailytextinglostanaverageofnearly3pounds,

whileanothergroupofwomenwhousedtraditionalmethodstokeepfoodandexercise

diariesgainedanaverageof2.5pounds,accordingtothestudy,whichwaspublished

intheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch.

"Textmessaginghasbeepopularandmaybeaneffectivemethodtosimplifytracking

ofdietandexercisebehavior,〞DoriSteinberg,whowasresponsibleforthisresearch,

said.

Steinbergsaid,

self-monitoringmethods.Unlikeweb-baseddietandexercisediaries,datainatext

messagecanbeenteredquicklyonnearlyallcellphoneplatforms.Thisprovides

.

moreportabilityandmoreaccessibilityforreceivingfeedback.Besides,becauseof

thelimitednumberofwordsusedintextmessages,itsavestime.〞

36.Accordingtothestudy,traditionalmethods_________.

A.areeasierforpeopletoloseweight

B.providebrieffeedbackandtips

C.maycausepeopletogiveuplosingweight

D.areeasytotrackdietandexercisebehavior

37.Thetextmessagesusedbythewomenintheresearchfocusedon________.

A.providingtips

B.providingfeedback

C.9avingtimeandmoney

D.trackingpersonalizedgoals

38.WhichisNOTtrueabouttextmessagingaccordingtoSteinberg?

A.Itsavestime.

B.Itsavesmoney.

C.Itcanbeenteredquickly.

D.Itiseasytoreceivefeedback.

39.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Textinghelpskeephealthy

B.Textingsavestimeandmoney

C.Textingcanhelpyouloseweight

D.Textingprovidesbrieffeedbackandtips

40.What’sDoriSteinberg’sattitudetowardstextmessaging?

A.Unknown.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Unconcerned.

[參考答案]36-40CDBCC

短信提醒有助于減肥.用戶可以發(fā)送短信與跟蹤各種食物或運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱量,同時(shí)提供每日飲食記

錄、運(yùn)動(dòng)消耗記錄以與體重記錄,讓用戶清楚地知道自己每天的飲食攝入和運(yùn)動(dòng)消耗比例來讓

.

portabilityanportabilityandmore

36.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的aburdenandcausesomepeopletogiveup可知答案.

37.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的Thetextmessagesfocusedontrackingpersonalized

goals,suchasavoidingsugarydrinksorwalking10,000stepsaday可知答案.

38.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Steinberg所說的話可知,文中未提與money.

39.C.主旨大意題.文章第一段就是主題句usingtextingtotrackdietandexercisehabits

mayhelpyouloseweight可知答案.

40.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的Thisprovidesmore

accessibilityforreceivingfeedback.Besides,becauseofthelimitednumberofwords

usedintextmessages,itsavestime.可知DoriSteinberg的態(tài)度是肯定的.

較難題目特訓(xùn)：節(jié)能環(huán)保類

Rainforestishometoaroundtwo-thirdsofallplantandanimalspeciesfoundonland

—inadditiontomillionsofpeoplewhodependonthemforsurvival—ourremaining

ancientforestsaresomeofthemostdiverseecosystemsknowntoscience.Theyare

alsovitallyimportanttothehealthofourplanet,especiallywhenitestoregulating

theclimate.Butancientforestsaroundtheworldareunderattack.

Protectingrainforestsisontheglobalagenda<議事日程>inabigway.Governments

nowrecognizetheimportanceofprotectingtropicalforestsinordertoavoid

dangerousclimatechange,andthereisnowmuchdebate.Asgovernmentstrytothrash

outthedetailsofanewinternationalagreement,expectedtobesignedattheend

of2009,theyarediscussinghowbesttoincludemeasurestosaverainforests,and

thereforeaddressoneofthemajorcausesofclimatechange.Worldwide,forest

destructioncausesmoregreenhousegasemissions<排放>eachyearthandoallthe

trains,planesandcarsontheplanet.Soifwearetodealwithglobalwarming,there

isanurgentneedtofindwaystoreducethe20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions

causedbyforestdestructioneachyear,andtokeeptheremainingforestsstanding.

Weneedtoprotecttheplanet’sremainingforestsnotonlytostopclimatechange

.

fromgettingworse,buttoensurethatwecanstandtheimpactsofglobalwarming.

Healthyforestsabsorbandstorequantitiesofcarbon,helpingtoregulatetemperature

andgeneraterain.Whentheyaredestroyed,thiscarbonisreleasedintotheatmosphere.

Thuskeepingforestsstandingisbothacriticalpartofregulatingclimatechange

andofadaptingtoawarmerworld.

Todate,mostofthetalkhasfocusedonhowtopayforreducingdeforestation<

濫伐森林>,ratherthanonhowtoactuallygoaboutdoingit.Webelievegovernments

needtosupportlocalpeopletoprotecttheirenvironment,aswehavebeenshowing

for20yearscanbeaveryeffectivewayofsavingrainforests.

1.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.RainforestandClimateChange

B.StrategiesonProtectingRainforest

C.SeriousDeforestationtoRainforest

D.PresentSituationofRainforest

2.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat.

A.wehavelittlerainforestleftuntilnow

B.theancientforestsarebeingdestroyed

C.rainforestcontroltheplanetinmanyways

D.Rainforestishometoallplantsandanimalsonearth

3.Theunderlinedpart"thrashout〞inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.trytounderstandB.eupwithC.hideawayD.haveathoroughdiscussion

.

4.Greenhousegasemissionscausedbyforestdestruction.

A.arethesameamountbytransportonearth

B.take20%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions

C.canbeavoidedbysettingmeasuresonly

D.havenothingtodowithclimatechange

5.Fromthetextwecanlearnthathealthyforest.

A.cankeepushealthyandhappy

B.canincreasetheeffectfromglobalwarming

C.canbehelpfulinadjustingthetemperature

D.cangiveoutlargeamountsofcarbon

[參考答案]3.ABDBC

閱讀理解

InthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod,theStateofQinattackedthe

StateofWeionalargescalerepeatedlyandoccupiedlargeareasofland,forthe

StateofWeiwastooweaktodefenditself.In273B.C.,theQinarmylaunchedamore

seriousattackupontheStateofWeithanever.ThekingoftheStateofWeigathered

hisofficials,andaskedwithaworriedlookifanyonecouldproposeawaytodefeat

theQinarmy.Afteryearsofchaoscausedbythewars,theofficialstrembledwhen

fightingwasmentioned,andnoonedaredtospeakofresistance.

Atthecriticalmomentwhenalargeenemyforcewasbearingdownupontheborder,

mostoftheofficialspersuadedthekingtouseforpeace,atthecostofgivingaway

totheStateofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthoftheHuangheRiverandsouthof

theTaihangMountain.HoweverSuDai,acounselor,didnotagree.Hehurriedupto

.

thekingandsaid:"YourMajesty,theydon'tthinkabouttheinterestsofthecountry

atall.Itisjustbecausetheyareafraidofdeaththattheyaskyoutosueforpeace

bybetrayingthecountry.OfcourseyoucantemporarilysatisfytheambitionofQin,

butitwillneverstopattackingusuntilourlandistotallygivenaway."

Headded."Oncetherewasamanwhosehousewasonfire.Peopletoldhimtoput

outthefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.Instead,hecarriedafaggotto

putoutthefire,onlytomakethefirefiercer.Isn'titsimilartocarryingfaggots

toputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandoftheState

ofWei?"

ThoughSueDai'sargumentwasveryconvincing,thekingacceptedthesuggestion

ofthoseofficialsandgaveawaytotheStateofQinalargeareaofthelandofthe

StateofWei.Asmightbeexpected,theQinarmyattackedtheStateofWeiin225

B.C.Again,surroundingthecapitalcityDaliangandfloodingitbydiggingopenthe

dykes<堤防>oftheHuangheRiver.TheStateofWeiwasfinallydestroyed.

13．WhenaskedhowtodefeattheQinarmy,mostofficials.

A．werescaredandatalosswhattodo

B．wereworriedandaskedSuDaifiradvice

C．decidedtoaskaforcetobeardownupontheborder

D．trembledanddecidedtogiveupfightingback

14．Theunderlinedphrase"suefor"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A．hopeforB．begforC．searchforD．sendfor

15．SuDaiusedtheexampleof"carryingfaggotstoputoutafire"to

show.

A．theambitionoftheStateofQinB．theriskoffightingback

C．theseriousresultsofgivinginD．theterribleresultsofdefense

16．Thestoryismainlydevelopedby.

A．timeB．logic

C．spaceD．causeandeffect

參考答1—16DBCA說明文的閱讀

.

schildrensroommagicallytsreadingskillschildrensroommagicallytsreadingskillsandsreallygoodtalwaysthethingunderthebedthatsgoingtoscarethem.Isextremelywonderful,〞Davissaid.sbook,Where

<2011年某某高三英語調(diào)研測(cè)試>MauriceSendak

theWildThingsAre,publishedin1963,hasbeeverysuccessfulthroughouttheyears

andwasmadeintoamovieearlierthisyear.

Thebook’smaincharacterisaboynamedMaxwhogetsintotroublewith

hismotherandissenttobedwithoutanysupper.Beforelong,Max

beesaforest,andhesailsawaytoalandwheremonsterslive.Maxisn

scared,though,andbeeskingofthewildthings,butafterawhile,hebeginsfeeling

homesick.Maxsailsbackhomeandhissupperisstillhotwhenhearrivesinhis

bedroom.

Manyteachersandprofessorslikethisstoryanduseittohelpchildren

developcreativityandimagination.MelinaDavis,aneducationprofessor,saidshe

likeshowthebookcontainsacoupleofpagesthathaveonlypicturesonthem."This

allowschildrentoshapethestorythemselves,〞shesaid.

Thebookcontainsafewoflargerwordsthatsomeparentsworrymayconfuse

children,butexpertssaythosewordshelpimprovechildren

challengethem.

Davissaidthebookiswellwrittenwhichhelpskidsgetinvolvedinthestory."The

booktalksaboutwhatallchildrengothrough,like‘Iwasnaughtybutmymommy

stilllovesme’,〞Davissaid.

Thebookalsoencourageschildrentofacetheirfears."Ithinkit

toshowthatMaxisfriendswiththemonsters,〞Davissaid."Kidscanfindout

monstersaren

thinkthisisgoodbecauseitshowsthatthechildrencangotoscaryplacesbut

stillhaveapositiveexperience.〞

Sincethebookhasbeensuccessfulthroughouttheyears,amoviewasrecentlymade

andmanypeopleareexcitedtoseeit.Davissaidshethinksthemoviewillbe

wonderfulbutitmightbealittlescaryforyoungerchildren."Youdontwant

baddreamsoverabookthat以約30詞概括短文大意

.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文選擇正確答案1．TeachersandprofessorslikethebookWheretheWildThingsArelearntodrawtheirownpicturesB．understandtheirownfearC．developmorequicklyD．beemore