閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題-2019年高考英語之高頻考點(diǎn)

解密13閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題

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高考中細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常占閱讀理解題總數(shù)的一半以上。2014年新課標(biāo)全國卷考區(qū)及其他各考區(qū)的高考

試題中考查細(xì)節(jié)理解的題目占閱讀理解題目總數(shù)的55%左右。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生對閱讀材料中的某一具體事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行理解。它們大都是根據(jù)文章中的具體信

息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。有些問題可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些則需要我

們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化才能找到，比如計(jì)算、排序、是非判斷、圖形比較等。

常見的命題方式通常有：

1.特殊疑問句形式。以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch/many等疑問詞開頭引出的問題；

2.以是非題的形式。true/false,nottrue/false或EXCEPT,近年這種題型較少；

3.以Accordingto…開頭提問方式；

4.以填空題的形式，如：

(1)Toavoidattractingmountainlions,peopleareadvised.

(2)Bythefirstsentenceofthepassageauthormeansthat.

(3)Itseemsthatnowacountry'seconomydependsmuchon.

(4)Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe,youmayvisit.

(5)Thepolicemenweretold“tolooktheotherway”(theunderlinedpartinParagraph2)sothat.

(6)Thepolicemanwhosaid“Goodevening"toRollswantedto.

5.就文中數(shù)字、排序、識圖等提問。

做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生易出現(xiàn)的問題是閱讀速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速閱讀技巧，考生要培養(yǎng)

自己快速獲取信息的能力。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而常常可采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法.先

從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語。然后以此為線索。要快速地辨認(rèn)和記憶事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就要恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用略讀及查

讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的段落、語句.仔細(xì)品味，對照比較.確定答案。除了運(yùn)用掃讀

法(scanning)外，還可以兼用排除法.將“無此細(xì)節(jié)”和“與此細(xì)節(jié)相反”的選項(xiàng)排除。

了解細(xì)節(jié)題干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)也有助于考生提高答題的正確率。一般情況下，干擾項(xiàng)有如下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：

(1)是原文信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容；(2)符合常識，但不是文章內(nèi)容；(3)與原文的內(nèi)容極其相

似，只是在程度上有些變動(dòng)；（4）在意思上與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反；（5）部分正確，部分錯(cuò)誤。

有的細(xì)節(jié)理解題只要直接辨認(rèn)不要求讀者對客觀的事實(shí)作出解釋或判斷，只要求從閱讀材料中直接獲

取信息。同時(shí)還要求讀者記住重要細(xì)節(jié)，在必要的時(shí)候（做判斷、推斷或結(jié)論的時(shí)候）能夠準(zhǔn)確而迅速地

將他們回憶起來。解此類題要求考生快速抓住原文中的關(guān)鍵信息，直接得出答案，但要注意往往答案與原

文中的語句并非一模一樣，而是用不同的詞語或句型結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)相同的意思。有的細(xì)節(jié)理解題就需要通過有

關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。利用主要事實(shí)、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時(shí)間、空間等關(guān)系

將零碎的細(xì)節(jié)經(jīng)過一系列加工、整理，方能做出正確的判斷.此類試題在高考中占大多數(shù)。

值得一提的是，有時(shí)原文中的信息可能只是一個(gè)短語，甚至一個(gè)單詞，因此需要我們在閱讀中特別仔

細(xì)才能捕捉到真正有用的信息。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題大致有如下幾種?？碱}型：

題型一描寫類細(xì)節(jié)題

描寫類細(xì)節(jié)題，常?？疾榭忌鷮ξ闹杏嘘P(guān)人物動(dòng)作、思想感情、心理活動(dòng)、觀點(diǎn)，或事件的起因、發(fā)

展、過程、結(jié)果等方面的理解。這類描寫信息往往較直接，一般不太需要考生對它們進(jìn)行較深入的理解，

對于該類題，考生一般都可以較直接地從原文中找到與題目對應(yīng)的有關(guān)信息。

R典例制新

（2018?全國新課標(biāo)卷I,B）

GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingup

astorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttoffers

toptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorning

Britainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'sleantintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmeals

forsons,Sam,14,Finn,l3,andJack,11.

"WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,'*she

explains,"Ipay￡5foraporlion（——份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugar

andoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfood

ourselves."

Theeight-partseries（系歹ij節(jié)自），SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsof【TV'sSaveMoney:Good

Health,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.

Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeach

week.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.

Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?

A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.

C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.

25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.

C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一檔英國系列電視節(jié)目，給觀眾介紹如何減少食物浪費(fèi)

以及如何以較少的預(yù)算做出美味佳肴。

24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段知道GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthe

sofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole可知，她開辟了一個(gè)新的節(jié)目。故選B。

25.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的InSaveMoney:GoodFood：shevisitsadifferenthomeeach

weekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste：whilepreparing

recipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.可知>Susanna在MattTebbutt的幫助下，提供如何減少食物浪

費(fèi)同時(shí)給每日生活費(fèi)低于5英鎊的每個(gè)家庭準(zhǔn)備食譜。故選C。解題關(guān)鍵詞：同義詞表達(dá)withthehelp

of和help。

題型二信息尋找題、廣告閱讀題

信息尋找題一般在應(yīng)用文體中較常見，體現(xiàn)于查字典、閱讀廣告、公告、演出海報(bào)、車船航班時(shí)間表

等之中。這類閱讀材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能滿足各種人對信息的需求，但在高考試題中，

常常是就某一方面提問，考生完全沒有必要從頭到尾仔細(xì)閱讀，因?yàn)椴牧现杏泻芏嗳哂酂o效信息。做此類

題時(shí)，宜采用“題干定全法即：先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題要求，有針對性地閱讀相關(guān)部分快速尋找有

效信息。

廣告是閱讀理解題常考的一種題材。廣告屬應(yīng)用文體。嚴(yán)格來說廣告屬快速尋找信息題。但是廣告有

著其他快速尋找信息題不同的特點(diǎn)。廣告文體簡潔明快，省略了大量的詞語，達(dá)到了篇幅小、信息多的目

的。同時(shí)具有語言精練，形象性、鼓動(dòng)性強(qiáng)的良好效果。廣告閱讀題多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，關(guān)鍵在于正確理解

廣告內(nèi)容?？忌仨毦邆漭^強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力，熟悉文化背景，利用各種手段(如：補(bǔ)全、聯(lián)想、推測等)

正確解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。通常運(yùn)用“補(bǔ)全成分法”和“聯(lián)想推測法”兩種方法來解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。做題方法同樣采

用“題干定向法”。

(1)補(bǔ)全成分法

省略名在廣告體閱讀材料中大量出現(xiàn)，可以說廣告閱讀理解材料中大多數(shù)句子都是省略句。我們應(yīng)結(jié)

合全文語境及邏輯關(guān)系將省略句補(bǔ)全，從而更加準(zhǔn)確地理解。如：Driverwanted.根據(jù)文義，可將該句補(bǔ)充

為：Adriverwillbewanted.(招聘一名司機(jī))。

(2)聯(lián)想推測法

在些廣告時(shí)間、日期、地點(diǎn)、電+話、票價(jià)等用了縮略詞，甚至一概沒有提及，這就需要考生前后連貫，

充分想象，整體理解。搜尋已知信息，推斷語篇意義。

為節(jié)省篇幅，特別是在商業(yè)廣告中，常使用縮寫詞，盡管有些縮寫不太規(guī)范，但卻常用，常見的縮寫

詞有：

Tel.=telephonenumber

Ph.=phoneAdd(r).=address

co.=companyLtd=Limited

Max=maximumMin=minimum

hr=hourt=time

fig=figureft=foot

ml=miledoz=dozen

Mt=MountainP=page

prof.=professorDr.=doctor

s=southn=north

w=westSta=Station

pop=popularvs=versus

Xmas=Christmasinfo=information

VIP=veryimportantpersonshrs=hours

aft=afterad=advertisement

p/t=parttimeexp=experienced

PC=personalcomputerMA=MasterofArts

BSdegree=bachelor'sdegree（學(xué)士學(xué)位）

口更例周折

（2018?新課標(biāo)全國卷1,A）

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

DurationTour

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersof

Washington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswherethey

blossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-thecherryblossoms-disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration^hours（4miles）

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explorethe

monumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guided

tourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourfbrD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperience

Washington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,

interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路

線）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration3hours（7miles）

JoinasmallgroupbiketourfbraneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupclosetothe

monumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadefor

phototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersare

equippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.

C.MealsD.Safetylights

【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了騎自行車到Washington,D.C.旅游的四中路線的相關(guān)

行程及注意事項(xiàng)。

21.A【解析港電節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C中的Reserveyourspotbefore

availability可知，這個(gè)騎行項(xiàng)目需要提前預(yù)約。故選A。

22.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Knowledgeableguideswill

entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents：Congress,memorials,andparks.可知,在這

個(gè)活動(dòng)中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故選D。

23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwith

reflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全手電筒。故選D。

題型三數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題

此類試題一般要求考生能根據(jù)閱讀材料中給出的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，找出計(jì)算關(guān)系，通過計(jì)算，得出正確的結(jié)

論。這類計(jì)算一般來說比較簡單，關(guān)鍵是要弄清各數(shù)據(jù)間的邏輯關(guān)系，選準(zhǔn)比較的數(shù)據(jù)，弄清單位換算關(guān)

系，確定計(jì)算方法，問題便迎刃而解了。對于數(shù)據(jù)較多、項(xiàng)目復(fù)雜用時(shí)間或空間跨度較大的短文，通?？?/p>

采用“列表法”，即按一定的規(guī)律將數(shù)據(jù)分門別類地列出，化模糊為清晰，為計(jì)算打下基礎(chǔ)。對于相對不太復(fù)

雜的數(shù)據(jù)，可采用“推算法”，即以有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為基準(zhǔn)，進(jìn)行簡單的運(yùn)算就可得出。

Q典例*新

（2018?江蘇卷，A）

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028

211-535-7710w+w=

Entrances

FifthAvenueat82ndStreet

Hours

Open7daysaweek.

Sunday-Thursday10:00-17:30

FridayandSaturday10:00-21:00

ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.

Admission

$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includesthe

MainBuildingandTheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12

withanadult.

FreewithAdmission

AHspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,

andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.

Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.

TheCloistersMuseumandGardens

TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

devotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollection

consistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andprecious

objectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15th

century.

Hours:Open7daysaweek.

March-October10:00-17:15

November-February10:00-16:45

ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuaryI.

56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?

A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62

【文章大意】本文為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt的地理位置、開放時(shí)

間、門票收取、展出內(nèi)容以及分館TheCloistersMuseumandGardens的相關(guān)情況。

56.C【解析踐字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)admission部分中的$25recommendedforadults,$12recommendedforstudents,

freeforchildrenunder12withanadult可知11歲的女孩和她父母去參觀博物館只需付兩個(gè)成人的票

價(jià)即25x2=50,故答案為Co

題型四排序題

這種試題要求考生根據(jù)事情發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件的正確順序。

做此類題目可采用"首尾定位法”，即先找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件，這樣可以迅速縮小選擇范

圍，從而迅速找到答案。閱讀理解的文章如果是記敘文，排序題通常以事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間為線索；如果是說

明文，排序題通常以說明的先后順序?yàn)榫€索；如果是議論文，排序題通常以邏輯順序?yàn)榫€索。從近幾年高

考試題來看，這類試題主要出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說明文中。

題型五圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題

此類試題要求根據(jù)短文中的描寫找出相應(yīng)的圖形，或根據(jù)圖形選出相應(yīng)的文字?？刹捎谩拔淖宙i定法”，

即找出描述圖形的句段，按“文''鎖"圖"，迅速鎖定相關(guān)圖形，或用“圖形標(biāo)示法”，在圖形中標(biāo)出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，

以便做題。

Mi典例制新

TheHomeofMyPeople

WhenLewisandClarksteppedontothe

ISpo4口rmE.HMEE?

4Fl

WeippePrairieinpresent-dayIdahoinK

September1808,theymettheNezPerce

/A,運(yùn)正W隔%繁工|

Indians.Inthefollowingyears,thewhite

explorers（探險(xiǎn)者）begantofightwiththe

Indiansfortheirland.SomeNezPerce

chiefssignedagreementswiththeU.S.

government,sellingpartoftheirlands.But

thegovernmentalwaysbrokethose

agreementsanddemandedmoreland.

Otherchiefsrefusedtogoalongwiththegovernment'splans.ThemostfamouswasChiefJoseph,whose

peoplelivedintheWallowaValley（present-dayOregon）.

“Inordertohaveallpeopleunderstandhowmuchlandweowned,“heonceexplained,tcmyfatherplanted

polesarounditandsaid:"Insideisthehomeofmypeople...Itcircledaroundthegraves（墳?zāi)梗﹐fourfathers,and

wewillnevergiveupthesegravestoanyman.

Butin1874,theU.S.governmentdeclaredthevalleyopenforwhitesettlementandorderedtheNezPerce

ontoareservation（保留地）.Seeingthatresistancewasuseless,ChiefJosephagreedtomove.

Later,fightingbrokeoutbetweentheNezPerceandU.S.soldiers.ChiefJosephtriedtoleadhispeopleto

Canada,winningseveralbattlesagainstthesoldiersduringtheirflight.Butfinally,hewasforcedtogivein.

1.Whichhistoricsite（onthemap）liesinthesouthoftoday'sNezPerceReservation?

A.BuffaloEddy.B.DugBar.

C.JosephCanyonViewpoint.D.ChiefLookingGlassCamp.

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNezPercelandsfromthemap?

A.TheywereinthestateofOregon.

B.Theyhavebecomeahistoricsite.

C.Theyhavebecomemuchsmaller.

D.TheywerelimitedtotheWallowaValley.

【答案與解+析】

ID此題考查學(xué)生的圖示理解能力。首先要找到并標(biāo)出現(xiàn)在NezPerceReservation所在的位置，然后找到它

以南的歷史景點(diǎn)、?？梢钥吹紺hiefLookingGlasscamp位于NezPerceReservation的南部。

2.C從地圖中我們可以看到，NezPerce原先所擁有的土地比現(xiàn)在NezPerce保留區(qū)的位置大多了。

6.代詞指代題解題技能

代詞指代題要求考生一定的上下文推測代詞的指代意義。此類題一般是在人物或事物關(guān)系比較復(fù)雜的

情況下使用的一種題型，所以理清人物及事物之間的邏輯關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵所在。

典例制名

（2016?新課標(biāo)卷III））OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakea

coupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlidecafeandwithinminutes,

anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.

"Hey,aren'tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythe

stranger."I'mfromMississippitoo.H

Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealso

pulledupachair.

"TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,"Weltysaid."Ididn'tknowwhatmyNewYork

friendswerethinking.'*

TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouring

outside.Welty'snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,her

big-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistate

reunion（團(tuán)聚）.

“Myfriendssaid:'Nowwebelieveyourstories/"Weltyadded."AndIsaid:'Nowyouknow.Theseare

thepeoplethatmakemewritethem/"

Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.

"Idon'tmakethemup,"shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears."Idon'thave

to.M

Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty'speoplecomefromafternoonsspent

visitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheard

onabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehears

onlyafragment（片段）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.

26.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph6referstoWelty's.

A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories

【文章大意】文章介紹了一位女作家請紐約的朋友吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的故事。Wehy是一位年紀(jì)比較大的作家，

她來自密西西比。Welly的作品都是來自于現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活。

26.D【解析】畫線的them指代前面提到的人或物，根據(jù)"Now\rebelieveyourstones”可知，them指代

的是Welty寫的小說里面的故事，聽了Weity和兩個(gè)陌生人的有關(guān)密西西比的談話之后，Weity的朋

友相信了Weity小說里的故事都是來源于生活，故選D。

I

I

檢測訓(xùn)練|

L

題組一真題在線

Passage1（2018?全國新課標(biāo)卷II?A）

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiesthey

wouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.

Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/careerswillbeaskedto

signtoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.

Memberof

ActivityDescriptionCost

staff

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzonefora

week,discovernewpersonalqualities,and

learnnewskills.Youwillbeabletotakepart

Outdoor

inanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildMr.Clemens￡140

Adventure(OUT)

campingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbing

andworkasateam,andenjoythegreat

outdoorenvironment.

OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.Afterstaying

overnightinLondon,wetravelonDay2to

northernFrancetovisittheWorldWarI

battlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.

WWIBattlefields

ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoMrs.Milson￡425

andParis(WBP)

PariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParis

park,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeand

thefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesus

visitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.

CraftyFoxesFourdaysofproductdesigncentredaround

Mrs.Goode￡30

(CRF)textiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycled

andmadematerials.Bags,cushionsand

decorations...Learnskillsandleavewith

modemandunusualtextiles.

VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuy

picnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouth

HostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourof

PottyaboutPotter

Oxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchMissDrake￡150

(POT)

outsideOxford^Christchurch,boatingonthe

RiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,

beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.

B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.

D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.

23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.

C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告布告類說明文。文中講述了家長和孩子一起挑選可以參加的活動(dòng)。文中

分別對這些活動(dòng)的名稱，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，活動(dòng)特色和活動(dòng)組織工作人員還有活動(dòng)的價(jià)格進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述。

21.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的gocamping,我們可以迅速瀏覽到第一個(gè)活動(dòng)當(dāng)中的wildcamping

（野外露營）這個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息。故選A。

22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的withWillson,我們可以鎖定第二個(gè)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)OnMondaywetravelto

London.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarI

balllefields.可知，星期一是去往倫敦并在倫敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法國北部去參觀一戰(zhàn)的

戰(zhàn)場，故選D。

23.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的信息PottyaboutPotterlast我們從最后一種活動(dòng)來尋找答案。關(guān)

鍵信息ovemight意為“一夜的逗留”。故這個(gè)活動(dòng)是持續(xù)兩天。故選A。

點(diǎn)睛：做廣告布告類說明文題型時(shí)一定要先看題干，再從文中找答案。我們可以清楚的看到：這三道題是

互相之間沒有聯(lián)系的并且都是根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息就可以鎖定某一段落直接找答案的。

Passage2(2018?新課標(biāo)全國卷川A)

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,

Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.z.x.xk

ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionsto

majorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:￡12.00￡8.00

Groups￡9￡5.5

Producers:Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthe

mostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatour

withourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshow

andnicestreetentertainment.

21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

A.￡12.00.B.￡9.00.

C.￡8.0D.￡5.50

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers*Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

【語篇解讀】文章為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方

式，開放時(shí)間，旅行費(fèi)用以及主要活動(dòng)等。

21.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面內(nèi)容

可知,從Manchester至UHolker要用1hourand30minutes,即90分鐘，故選Do

22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdmissionCharges可知,團(tuán)體中的一員去Hall&Gardens需要支付9

英鎊。

23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifts

whileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去Winter

Marketo故選Do

Passage3（2017?新課標(biāo)全國卷IIA）

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformailovertheglobe,toenjoyspeaking

Shakespeare^playsintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Please

comeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreofChinaBeijinglChinese

Thisgreatoccasion（盛會）willbedieNationalTheatreofChina,sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany's

productionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.Thisproductionof

Shakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationaPsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.

Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6,30pm

MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMaijanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatre

festivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指導(dǎo)）bythecompany?sArtistic

DirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,

DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare^comedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeaf

andhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905

revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedas

thenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare^TheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittothe

UK.

Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

9.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

A.RichardIII.

B.Lover?sLabour'sLost

C.AsYouLikeIt

D.TheMerchantofVenice

10.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?

A.Ilhastwogroupsofactors

B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon

C.ItperformsplaysinBSL

D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies

11.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?

A.OnSaturday28April.

B.OnSunday29April

C.OnTuesday22May.

D.OnTue