2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市國(guó)師附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市國(guó)師附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---MsGreen,lookatthepaintingI’vejustfinished.----__________!You’vemaderapidprogress.AGoodjob

BComeon

CGoahead

DHoldon參考答案：A2.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_____________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.whyC.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：——邁克做出了放棄耶魯大學(xué)的邀約是真的嗎？——是的，但是我不知道他為什么這么做，那是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。A項(xiàng)表“時(shí)間”，D項(xiàng)表“方式”，均不合題意。havenoidea=“not”know，后面的從句應(yīng)該表示“疑問(wèn)”，排除表“確定事實(shí)”的C項(xiàng)。故本題選擇B項(xiàng)。why表示“原因”，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明idea。Mike放棄了最心儀的耶魯大學(xué)，令人不解其故。故選B。3.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave

toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.admissionC.approach

D.attention參考答案：A4.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute?A.anyhow B.otherwise C.therefore D.somehow參考答案：D5.ChongyangFestival,_____isalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.who參考答案：B6..RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhose B.aboutwhose

C.towhich D.aboutwhich參考答案：B7.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.searchingfor

B.insearchfor

C.searching

D.intheirsearchof參考答案：A8.Partlyto

forpastprejudice,someEuropeancountriesarenowtryingtohelptheRomapreservetheirhistory.

A.compensating

B.makeup

C.bepunished

D.beready參考答案：B9.Isitinthefactory＿＿youvisitedlastweek＿＿thiskindofcarismade﹖A.／；that

B.where；when

C.where；that

D.／；when參考答案：A10.Whodidtheteacherhave

anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow?A.written

B.writing

C.towrite

D.write參考答案：D考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：可以利用還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢heteacherhadsbwriteanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow.此處所用句型為havesb.do“讓某人做…”，句意：剛才老師讓誰(shuí)為墻報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇文章？應(yīng)選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）11.Hewasfriendlytoallofus．ButIdon’t

like

hespoketous.

A．theway

B．thewayinthat

C．thewaywhich

D．thewayofwhich參考答案：A12.Teachersoftenimpressontheirstudentsthatawell-writtencomposition

agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff參考答案：B13.Actually,_____workshardcanbe_____hewantstobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.【選自《贏在高考》名詞性從句專項(xiàng)】

A.anyone;whoever

B.whoever;whatever

C.who;nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwho;whomever參考答案：b略14.Borninapoorvillage，sheknows______educationmeanstopeople，especiallytothosewithoutit．（）A．what B．who C．when D．why參考答案：A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面的為一個(gè)從句，作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)，從句中means后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用連接詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示意味著的內(nèi)容；故選A．who表示"誰(shuí)"，可作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；when表示時(shí)間，why表示原因此兩項(xiàng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)，均可排除．15.ItwassonoisythatIcouldnot_______tomyhomeworkatall!.A.setdown

B.sitdown

C.settledown

D.liedown參考答案：C16.Ingeneral，sheisdevotedtoherstudies，butshe________belittlenaughtyattimes.A．will

B．can

C．should

D．would參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：總體上說(shuō)，她是致力于學(xué)習(xí)的，但是有些時(shí)候她可能也有點(diǎn)調(diào)皮。can用在此語(yǔ)境下用來(lái)描述一種客觀上的可能性。如：Itcanbewarminwinter.。二、新的題型17.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___61___(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene___64___(declare)shehadnoplans___65___(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___67___becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks，31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall___68___(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas___69___joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's___70___(wonder).”參考答案：61.being

62.which

63.finally

64.declared

65.toretire

66.havemade

67.but

68.saying

69.a

70.wonderful本文為記敘文。講述了九十高齡的Irene作為英國(guó)最年長(zhǎng)的全職員工，依然在寵物店做著朝九晚五的工作，沒(méi)有退休的打算，她被頒發(fā)“年度女士”稱號(hào)。【61題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填being。【62題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為thepetshop，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作opened一詞的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。【63題詳解】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havebeenacknowledged，意為“最終得以認(rèn)可”，故填finally?！?4題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句主語(yǔ)為Irene，此處為謂語(yǔ)成分，根據(jù)后文had以及said可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填declared?！?5題詳解】考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。此處用todosth做后置定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞plan,表示“…的計(jì)劃”，故填toretire?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該定于從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overtheyears”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句意：我喜歡到這里來(lái)看看我的家人和我這些年來(lái)交到的朋友們。故填havemade?！?7題詳解】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔?，而是因?yàn)槲蚁胱觥４颂幱胋ut與前文not呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是…而是…”之意，故填but?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying作后置定語(yǔ)，解釋名詞call的內(nèi)容，call與say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填saying?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意“我們還以為這是一個(gè)玩笑”可知，此處joke為泛指，故填a。【70題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在系動(dòng)詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，故填wonderful。三、閱讀理解18.Australiancitiescankeeptheirnativewildlife—butonlyiftheycankicktheirhabitofurbansprawl(無(wú)計(jì)劃的擴(kuò)展).That’sthefindingofanewstudybyleadingAustralianenvironmentalresearchersJessicaSushinsky,ProfessorHughPossinghamandDrRichardFullerofTheUniversityofQueensland.“Whileurbandevelopmentusuallyreducesthenumberofbirdsinacity,buildingmorecompact(緊湊的)citiesandavoidingurbansprawlcanslowthesereductionsgreatly,”saysleadauthorJessicaSushinsky.“Compacthousingdevelopmentleavesbirds’homesuntouched,leadingtofewerlossesofbirds.”TheresearcherssurveyednativeandwildbirdsinBrisbane’surbanareas,includinglivingandindustrialareas,publicparksandgardens,majorroadwaysandairports.Theythenusedstatisticalmodelingtofindoutwhatwillhappentothebirdsasthecitygrows.Thefirstsettingwascompactgrowth—wheremultiplehomesarebuiltonlandthatpreviouslyhadonlyonehouse.Thesecondsettingwassprawlinggrowth—afamiliarpatternwherehomesarebuilthereandtherebeyondthecity’scurrentboundaries.Theteam’sforecastsshowedthatamuchgreaterdiversityofspecieswaslostover20yearsinthesprawlingsettingcomparedtothemorecompactsetting.“Urbansprawlresultedinthedisappearanceofmanyurban-sensitivebirds—birdsthatonlyliveinareaswherethereisnativevegetation(植被),suchasparklandsandwoodlands,”MsSushinskysays.“Ontheotherhand,wefoundthecitywiththecompactdevelopmentattractedmorebirdsbecauseitkeptmoreofitsparksandgreenareas.”NowtheQueenslandGovernmenthasadoptedthemorecompacturbangrowthstrategy,which,DrRichardFullersays,isgoodnewsforAustralia’snativebirds.Thesebirdsareenvironmentalspecialists—theyneedaparticularenvironmenttodowell.“Whilecompactdevelopmentmeanssmallerbackyards,itcanalsomakeourentirecitiesmorebiodiverse,”accordingtoDrFuller.“Thestudyshowsthatweshouldholdontoourgreenspacesinsteadofclearingthemforsprawlingdevelopment.”Thisisthefirsttimesciencehasmodeledtheeffectsofdifferenturbangrowthstrategiesonbirds,theresearcherssay.“Statisticalmodelsliketheseareimportantbecausetheyhelpustounderstandtheecologicalconsequencesofaparticulardecision,”saysDrFuller.41.Thestudydealswiththerelationshipbetween______.A.citydevelopmentandbirds

B.theenvironmentandbirdsC.humansandwildlife

D.climateandwildlife42.Whyiscompacturbangrowthbetterthanthesprawlingstrategy?A.Itmakesthecitiesmorebeautiful.

B.Itgivespeoplelargerbackyards.C.Itismoney-saving.

D.Itisbird-friendly.43.DrRichardFullerthinkstheQueenslandGovernment’saction______.

A.isreallybrave

B.isworthpraisingC.hasanuncertainfuture

D.shouldbeperformednationwide44.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthepassage?A.Itisbasedonthestatisticsinthepast.B.Itisstronglyagainsturbandevelopment.

C.ItcriticizesthecityenvironmentinBrisbane.D.Itsuggestsleavingmoregreenspacesforbirds.45.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.