2022年安徽省馬鞍山市當(dāng)涂縣丹陽中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省馬鞍山市當(dāng)涂縣丹陽中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnthenightofOctober16,ablackcarhittwostudentson__________HebeiUniversitycampus,onekilledandtheothersuffering__________brokenleg.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：D2.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C3.Thegovernmenthadtaken______actiontheythoughtefficienttostopthepollution,butfailed.

A.however

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C略4.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although參考答案：A5.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。動(dòng)詞expose與后面句子主語men構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，原短語為：exposesbtosth使某人接觸某物，因?yàn)闃?gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞。我們還可以認(rèn)為是在when后面省略了menare。第二空動(dòng)詞feel與句子主語men構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞feeling在句中做伴隨狀語。句意：當(dāng)接觸到危險(xiǎn)和沖突的時(shí)候，男性經(jīng)常會(huì)血壓升高，感覺很緊張焦慮。故B正確。6.Asweexpected,theadvertisingcampaign_______alotofpeople’sinterestinourwork.A.generated

B.gathered

C.removed

D.reduced參考答案：A7.--IhearthattherewasaterriblecrashinthesubwayinShanghaitheotherday.--Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;the B.a;/ C.the;a D./;a參考答案：C【試題解析】由于前文已經(jīng)提及到這則新聞了，故第一個(gè)空格要用定冠詞the；而第二個(gè)空格是用來修飾shock，在對(duì)話中第一次出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞a。句意：--我聽說前幾天在上海的地鐵上發(fā)生了一起可怕的撞擊。--是的，這個(gè)消息對(duì)于我們來說就是一個(gè)震驚。8.參考答案：C略9..Tourism,_______itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorld

Heritagesitesthere.

A.once B.while C.if D.as參考答案：B試題分析：A.once一旦，B.while雖然，當(dāng)…時(shí)候，然而，C.if如果，D.as正如，句意：--旅游業(yè)雖然給一個(gè)國家?guī)硎找?，也?huì)給這里的世界遺產(chǎn)帶來破壞。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞【答案】【解析】略10.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough

B.takenonC.ledto

D.showedoff參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.gonethrough經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；B.takenon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C.ledto導(dǎo)致，通向；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：法國的國家財(cái)富凡爾賽宮在百年歷史中已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了許多變化而依然保持美麗。此處表示經(jīng)歷了許多變化，故選A。11.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_______dyingsoonafterbirth..

A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C12.Whenhegothome,hesawanoteonthedoor________“I’llcomeat6o’clocktomorrow,Jeff.”A.said B.tosay C.havingsaid D.saying參考答案：D略13.Theyfinallymanagedto________thefoodsupplytothedisasterarea.A．protect

B．a(chǎn)cquire

C．secure

D．deposit參考答案：C14.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!參考答案：D15.—Daddy,howmuchdoyouearnanhour?—Ifyou______know,$20anhour．A.may

B-must

C．can

D．should參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—爸爸，你一小時(shí)掙多少錢？—如果你非要知道，一個(gè)小時(shí)20美元。must表示“偏要”。故選B。【舉一反三】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must除了“必需、應(yīng)當(dāng)”,“必然要、一定”,“很可能”等解外,還可以用來表示事情與說話人的愿望相反,發(fā)生了不愿發(fā)生的事,甚至是討厭的事(indicatingtheoccurrenceofsth.perverse,sth.contrarytowhatwaswanted)。此時(shí),must一般譯成漢語“偏偏”“、不巧”“、偏巧”。16.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset參考答案：C略17.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint

achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A．when

B．which

C．where

D．there參考答案：C18.Wearedeterminedtogetourrights

nomatterwhatwe’lllose.

A.atallcosts

B.atacost

C.atthecost

D.atcost參考答案：A19.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B二、完型填空20.(共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿分30分)

Onespringduringthe1960s,whenIwas10，myfatherwaslaidoff．Moneywastightandmymotherwas

21．SoIdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingaspecialMother'sDay

22．

Therewasaboutique(精品店)，theAgins,nearby,whichwasknownforitshigh-endfashions．Lotsofactressesand

23

womenshoppedatthestore．Mymother,whocouldn't24toshopthere，occasionallymentionedthestoreina25voice．

Onedayafter

26

IrodemybiketotheAgins．Itoldtheshop27IwaslookingforaMother'sDaygiftandIhadlittlemoney．

Shetreatedmelikea

28

customerandaskedmewhatmymotherwouldlike．ItoldherIwasn’tsure．Shewalkedaroundthestoreforafewminutesandreturnedwitha

29

．SheopeneditandtookoutanItalianpursemadeofsoft

30．

“Howmuchmoneydoyou31?”sheasked．

“Twelvedollars．”Isaid．

“You’reinluck．”shetoldme．“It'sonly$11．”

‘Shewrappedthepurseandthankedmeformy

32．

Itwasn’t33manyyearslater,whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars，thatI34justhowwonderfultheshopownerhadbeentome．Recently，Imetsomeoneatapartywhoknewher35，Roberta．IcalledRoberta,whotoldmehermother3622yearsago．IfeltbadthatIneverhadachancetopropdrly37hermother．Shecomfortedme,sayingthathermotherneverwanted38forthethingsshedid.Mymother，whocarriedtheleatherpurseformanyyearsuntilitwas39repair,isnow90．Shecanstillrecall(回憶)every40aboutthepurseandtheamazementitbroughttoher．21．A．frightened

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．upset

D．a(chǎn)shamed22．A．purse

B．book

C．flower

D．gift23．A．wealthy

B．a(chǎn)ttractive

C．proud

D．political24．A．a(chǎn)fford

B．refuse

C．bother

D．continue25．A．cheering

B．longing

C．trembling

D．worrying26．A．work

B．marriageC．school

D．meeting27．A．a(chǎn)ssistant

B．guide

C．guard

D．owner28．A．valued

B．1ucky

C．polite

D．strange29．A．box

B．wallet

C．wrapper

D．container30．A．silk

B．1eather

C．metal

D．plastic31．A．pay

B．give

C．have

D．want32．A．business

B．kindness

C．helpD．offer33．A．before

B．while

C．until

D．a(chǎn)fter34．A．remembered

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．predictedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated35．A．waiter

B．husband

C．daughter

D．servant36．A．retired

B．lost

C．changed

D．died37．A．pay

B．meet

C．thank

D．respect38．A．credit

B．money

C．congratulation

D．excuse39．A．over

B．beyond

C．under

D．a(chǎn)bove40．A．use

B．show

C．story

D．detail參考答案：21—25CDAAB

26—30CDAAB

31—35CACDC

36—40DCABD21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithwordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Isawtheoldman,withhisuntidyclothesandmessyhair,ashedashedbetweentherowsofthedepartmentstore．Hewastryingtobeordinarybuthewashardnotto

36

.He

37

thesaleswomanandwithaslight

38

,possiblyGerman,askedwherethewomen'sshoesweresold．"Fourthfloor．"SherespondedinavoiceIcouldhear10milesaway．"Pardon?Wheredidyousaytheywere?"heaskedagain,apparently__39__．Clearlytheoldmanwassomewhat

40

"Fourthfloor,sir,"thefriendlysaleswomanrepliedpatiently,thistimeso

41

thatcustomersturnedtoseewhatwascausingthedisturbance．Icontinuedwatchingasthemanthankedthesaleswomanand

42

forwhatIassumedwasthefourthfloor．Butratherthanwalktothe

43

orthelift,hedashedbehindashelf,tookoutanotebookandstartedwritinghurriedly,withanalmostmad

44_onhisface．Thenhewentstraightuptoanothersaleswomanandaskedwherethewomen'sshoesweresold．Againheaskedhertorepeattheanswerandoncemorehewalkedawayandtookdownsomenotes．Hedidthisthreemoretimesbeforeadepartmentstore

45_,thinkinghimmad,removedhimfromthestore．Butratherthanbeembarrassed,theoldmandepartedwithahugesmileonhisface．Althoughtheincidentwas

_46_,itwasnotuntilayearlater,duringmyfirstyearofuniversity,thatIgaveitanyfurther

47__．Iwalkedintomylanguageclassroomandmetmyprofessor．Itwasthatverysameman．36．A．see

B,notice

C.neglect

D.find37．A．followed

B．interviewed

C.chose

D.approached38．A．doubt

B．voice

C．a(chǎn)ccent

D．smile39．A．confused

B．a(chǎn)mused

C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

D．tired40．A．silly

B．shy

C．deaf

D．weak41．A．a(chǎn)ngrily

B．loudly

C．suddenly

D．quickly42．A．putaway

B．passedaway

C．pulledaway

D．headedoff43．A．shoes

B．stairs

C．exit

D．sign44．A．confusion

B．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．pain

D．expression45．A．security-guard

B.customer

C．saleswoman

D．policeman46．A．unusual

B．serious

C．dangerous

D．unforgettable'47．A．wonder

B．sense

C．thought

D．idea參考答案：36-40BDCAC

41-45BDBDA

46-47AC略三、閱讀理解22.Ifyouwanttolearnwhyeverythingisusuallycheaper,andwhatitemsarethebestdealsatyourlocalorchaindollarordiscountstore,storeemployeeshavealotofusefulinformation.Theytendtoknowwhatshopperswant—evenbeforeshoppersknowthemselves.EveryonebuysunnecessarythingsWhetheryoushopatachaindollarstoresuchasDollarTree,FamilyDollaroryourlocal99centsstore,noteverythingthat’sonsaleisnecessarilyworthpurchasing.BryanWaring,aformerDollarTreeemployee,saysthatyou’renotaloneinbuyingmorethannecessaryfromthesestores.“Itseemsbasic,buteveryonefallsforthistrap,”hesays.“Yougointoastorewhereeverythingischeap,andyouwalkoutwiththingsyoudon'tneed.”Hesuggestsgoingintoastore—yes,eventhedollarstore—withachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed.EverythingischeaperaftertheholidayseasonPatricia,aseasonalworkerataDollarTree,saysthatthepost-Christmasseasonmeansevenmoredealsoneverythingfromdecorationstosweets.“AfterChristmas,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice,”shesays.“Evencandybarsare89centsversus$1.”ProductsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsizeInorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusuallysmallerthannormal,accordingtoCheapism.Dollarstoresareattheonlyonesguiltyofthistrick.CheapismalsoreportsWalmartisguiltyofdoingthesamethingtoattractcustomers.1.WhatisBryan’sadviceagainstbuyingunnecessarythings?A.Makingapurchasealone.B.Writingato-buylistahead.C.Shoppingatyourlocalstore.D.Buyingbasicthingsseparately.2.WhichofthefollowingisabettertimeforshoppingaccordingtoPatricia?A.IntheChristmassales.B.Ataparticulardiscount.C.AftertheChristmasseason.D.Duringsomeholidayseasons.3.Howdostoresmaketheirproductscheaper?A.Byreducingproductsizes.B.Byloweringproductcosts.C.Byadoptingdiscountstrategies.D.Byattractingmorecustomers.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要是一些商店店員就如何購物提出的一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Hesuggestsgoingintoastore—yes,eventhedollarstore—withachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed.可知，他建議去商店——是的，即使是一元店——帶著你真正需要的東西的清單。由此可知，對(duì)于不要買不必要的東西，Bryan建議提前寫一份購買清單。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AfterChristmas,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice,”shesays.可知，她說：“圣誕節(jié)過后，所有的禮品包裝紙都賣到了50美分，所有的圣誕禮物都是半價(jià)。”由此可知，Patricia認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)之后購物比較好。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Inorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusuallysmallerthannormal,accordingtoCheapism.可知，根據(jù)Cheapism的說法，為了讓一元商店保持低價(jià)格，產(chǎn)品尺寸通常比正常情況下要小。由此可知，商店通過縮小產(chǎn)品尺寸使他們的產(chǎn)品更便宜。故選A。23.Anallowanceisanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceisappropriate?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget.Allowforentertainmentexpendituressuchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese,”saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures.”Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers’canfeelleftout.Itcanbetough,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonville,hermothergaveher$5aweek,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch."Ifyouloseyourmoney,"Brooke’smothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”O(jiān)neweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome,”recallsStephens,n