安徽省黃山市森村鄉(xiāng)黃備中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

安徽省黃山市森村鄉(xiāng)黃備中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.

---Itisnotyourfault.With_______rush-hourtrafficand______heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.

a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：B2.Passengersonboardaren’tallowed_____callsduringtake-off.

A.makingorreceiving

B.havingmadeorreceivedC.tohavemadeorreceived

D.tomakeorreceive參考答案：D3.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B4.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：A5.Withthegovernment’ssaid,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected參考答案：C略6.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why參考答案：B7.

Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomething

.A.ishappening

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening參考答案：D8.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay參考答案：C略9.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl

參考答案：D10.Thesoldiersweretrainedtobeableto_____anydifficultconditions.A.adaptto B.adaptwith C.beadaptedto D.adaptfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練，能夠適應(yīng)任何困難的條件。A.adaptto變得習(xí)慣于…，適應(yīng)于……；B.adaptwith

為不正確搭配；C.beadaptedto適應(yīng)（含有被動(dòng)含義，表示適應(yīng)的狀態(tài)）；D.adaptfor調(diào)整（后接目標(biāo)或需要）。本句中士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練，應(yīng)該是能主動(dòng)去適應(yīng)任何困難的條件，故選A。11.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：12.TheGreatWall,_____tobethelongestwallintheworld,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon．A.saying

B.tosay

C.said

D.beingsaid參考答案：C13.OnMay16,2013,rainstormstriggered(引發(fā))floodingandlandslidesinpartsofSouthChina,_______33deadand12missing.A.tocause

B.causeC.causing

D.havingcaused參考答案：C14.______moreeffectivelyinthefuture,manypeopleequipthemselveswithfurthereducation.A.Compete

B.Competing

C.Tocompete

D.Competed參考答案：C略15.

byastrongearthquake,thevisitorswerecutofffromtheoutside,

waterandfoodshortage.A.Hit;facing

B.Havingbeenhit;facedC.Havinghit;facing

D.Hit;faced參考答案：A16.Thepopulationofthecity________fromlessthanhalfamillionin1949toovertwomillion.A.haveincreased

B.hasincreasedC.haveimproved

D.hasimproved參考答案：B17.—Aren’tyouthemanager?

—No,andI______A.don’twantto

B.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant參考答案：B18.He__toShanghai,forIsawhimamomentago.A.musthavegoneB.can’thavegoneC.mustn’thavegoneD.can’thavebeen參考答案：B19.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________.A.disappointing

B.tobedisappointed

C.tobedisappointing

D.disappointed參考答案：D二、完型填空20.YesterdayItotallychangedmyviewsaboutlifeafteratalkwithoneofmyfriends.Hetoldmedespitebeing

36

,hewashappyandexplainedthatitwas37__somethinghesawinIndia.Afewyearsagohewas

38

feelingsadandwastouringIndia.Hesaidrightinfrontofhisveryeyes,hesawanIndianmother

39

herchild'srighthandwithaknife.Thehelpless40

inthemother'seyesandthepainfulscreamofthe

41

four-year-oldchildstillremainedinhismind.The

42mothermadethechilddisabled

43

hecouldgooutonthestreetstobeg.

44

bythescene,hedroppedasmallpieceofbreadhewaseating.Andalmostatonce,severalchildren

45

aroundthissmallpieceofbreadcoveredwithsand,46

turnstobiteitfromoneanother.Itwasthephysicalreaction（反應(yīng)）of47__.Hethenwenttothenearestbakery（面包店）andboughteverysingleloafofbread.

48

hegaveoutthebreadtothechildren(mostlydisabled),he

49

cheersandbows（鞠躬）fromthese50children.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,heunderstood51peoplecould52___theirdignity（尊嚴(yán)）foraloafofbread.Hecameto

53

howfortunatehewastobeabletohaveahealthybody,haveajob,haveafamily,havethechanceto

54

aboutfoodthatdidn'ttastegood,andhavethemanythingsthatthesepeopleinfrontofhim

55

dreamedofhaving.Perhapslifewasn'tbadatall.36.A.inpoorhealth B.onadiet C.indebt（債務(wù)）D.outofwork37.A.becauseof

B.asaresult

C.because

D.due38.A.certainly

B.really

C.very

D.luckily39.A.tookoff

B.carvedfrom C.scratchedon

D.cutoff40.A.expression

B.despair

C.impression

D.anger41.A.guilty

B.tiresome

C.poor

D.strong42.A.merciless

B.upset

C.helpless

D.crazy43.A.unless

B.sothat

C.incase

D.because44.A.Confused

B.Attracted

C.Bitten

D.Shocked45.A.gathered

B.looked

C.sat

D.turned46.A.sharing

B.taking

C.offering

D.giving47.A.anger

B.hunger

C.excitement

D.satisfaction48.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.As49.A.received

B.accepted

C.heard

D.rejected50.A.happy

B.unfortunate

C.energetic

D.greedy51.A.whom B.what

C.why

D.when52.A.giveoff

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup53.A.acknowledge

B.realize

C.conclude

D.recognize54.A.complain

B.comment

C.argue

D.decide55.A.even

B.ever

C.never

D.few參考答案：36-40CABDA

41-45CCBDA

46-50BCDAB

51-55CDBAC21.ItwasahotSaturdayatthecommunitycenter.Isatinthechair,andcloselywatchedmy__16___area.Suddenly,alittlegirl__17___thewaterslide(水滑道).Inoticedher__18___wasunderthewater.SoonIwasinthewaterwiththegirlinmyarms.Theotherlifeguards(救生員)congratulatedmeonmyfirst__19___.IthoughtbacktothedayIfirststartedworkinghere.WouldIhavebeenableto__20___asquicklyasIdidjustnow?“Corinne,weneedtotalk,”mybosssaidsixmonthsago,witha__21___lookonherface.“You’reanicegirl,__22___youneedtobemorefocusedonwhatyouaredoingandpayattentiontoyour__23___,”shesaid.Tearsforming,IfearedIwould__24___myjob.Then,shesaid,“I’mgoingtogiveyouanotherchance.”Isighedwith__25___.Afterthat,IrealizedIwasn’tpayingattentionwhenIwas__26___.Thatwastheturningpointnotonlyinmy__27___careerbutmyentirelife.Ibeganto__28___.WhenthenexttrainingcameIwas__29___tofindIhadbeenannounced“EmployeeoftheMonth”.

__30___thisawardmademeworkevenharder.SoonafterthatIwasaskedtobeaheadlifeguard,whichmademerealizethatIhadnotonlygotoutofmy___31___habitsbutIwasnowtrustedtomakeveryimportant__32___formyselfandothersaswell.IcanannouncethatIhavebeen___33__allthroughoutmyjobexperience.Theinsights(見(jiàn)識(shí))Ihavegainedfrommyjobhave__34___somanyaspectsofmylife.Theexperiencehasnotonlymademeabetterlifeguardbutamore__35___person.16.A.play B.reception C.pool D.dining17.A.flewdown B.keptoff C.playedon D.lookedat18.A.leg B.head C.parent D.friend19.A.job B.attempt C.experience D.rescue20.A.turn B.lead C.respond D.belong21.A.calm B.serious C.funny D.nervous22.A.so B.and C.but D.though23.A.water B.study C.colleague D.research24.A.find B.lose C.keep D.dislike25.A.care B.fear C.relief D.pleasure26.A.onduty B.onaverage C.onbusiness D.onholiday27.A.teaching B.swimming C.managing D.lifeguarding28.A.follow B.relax C.focus D.exercise29.A.sure B.upset C.ready D.surprised30.A.Presenting B.Wanting C.Receiving D.Expecting31.A.bad B.daily C.common D.unusual32.A.appointments B.comments

C.preparations D.decisions33.A.self-centered B.self-balanced

C.self-protected

D.self-motivated34.A.avoided B.affected

C.formed D.tested35.A.responsible B.flexible C.admirable D.available參考答案：16-25CABDC

BCABC

26-35ADCDC

ADDBA16．根據(jù)下文“thewaterslide(水滑道).”可知，作者注視著自己的水池區(qū)域。pool水池。故選C。17．根據(jù)下文“underthewater”可知，我注意到一個(gè)小女孩沿著水滑道沖下來(lái)。flewdown滑下來(lái)。故選A。18．根據(jù)下文“SoonIwasinthewaterwiththegirlinmyarms.”可知，女孩的頭在水下，有危險(xiǎn)。head頭。故選B。19．根據(jù)上文“SoonIwasinthewaterwiththegirlinmyarms.”可知，這是作者第一次救援（rescue）。故選D。20．句意：我能像剛剛那樣迅速做出反應(yīng)嗎？respond做出反應(yīng)。故選C。21．根據(jù)上文“Corinne,weneedtotalk”可知，老板說(shuō)這句話(huà)的時(shí)候表情很?chē)?yán)肅。serious嚴(yán)肅的。故選B。22．上文的You’reanicegirl,和下文的youneedtobemorefocusedonwhatyouaredoing是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故選C。23．根據(jù)上文“satinthechair,andcloselywatchedmy

area.”可知，老板讓作者密切關(guān)注自己的水域。water水域。故選A。24．根據(jù)上文“Tearsforming,Ifeared”可知，作者害怕失去這個(gè)工作。lose失去。故選B。25．根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtogiveyouanotherchance.”可知，老板又給了作者一次機(jī)會(huì)，她松了一口氣。relief寬慰，安心。故選C。26．句意：我意識(shí)到我在值班的時(shí)候沒(méi)有全神貫注。onduty值班。故選A。27．根據(jù)上文“Theotherlifeguards”可知，那不僅在我救生員的生涯而且在我的一生都是轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。lifeguarding救生員。故選D。28．根據(jù)上文“payattentionto”可知，作者當(dāng)班的時(shí)候開(kāi)始專(zhuān)注。focus專(zhuān)注。故選C。29．根據(jù)下文“tofindIhadbeenannounced‘EmployeeoftheMonth’.”可知，作者被授予EmployeeoftheMonth的榮譽(yù)，她感到驚訝。surprised驚訝的。故選D。30．根據(jù)上文“tofindIhadbeenannounced‘EmployeeoftheMonth’.”可知，收到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)讓我工作更加努力了。receiving接受。故選C。31．根據(jù)上文“SoonafterthatIwasaskedtobeaheadlifeguard,”可知，作者意識(shí)到她已經(jīng)克服了壞習(xí)慣。bad壞的。故選A。32．句意：我現(xiàn)在被信任可以為自己和他人做重要的決定了。decisions決定。故選D。33．根據(jù)上文“mademeworkevenharder.”可知，作者在工作經(jīng)歷中一直是自我激勵(lì)的。self-motivated自我激勵(lì)的。故選D。34．句意：我從工作中得到的見(jiàn)識(shí)影響了我生活中的很多方面。affect影響。故選B。35．句意：這次經(jīng)歷不僅讓我成為更好的救生員而且成為更負(fù)責(zé)任的人。responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作者是一名救生員，一開(kāi)始工作時(shí)她不夠?qū)Ｗⅲ艿嚼习鍑?yán)肅的批評(píng)，幸好老板又給了她一次機(jī)會(huì)。通過(guò)自己的努力作者成為一名優(yōu)秀的救生員。三、閱讀理解22.Nomatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAIHerpin.AIHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept,Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

AIHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping,Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctors

werepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.46.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.

A.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tsleep

B.

largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep

C.everyonedoesn’tneedanysleeptostayalive

D.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep47.WhydidthedoctorscometovisitHerpin,______.

A.Becausetheywanttocurehimofhissleeplessness.

B.Becausetheydidn’tbelievethathedidn’tsleepatall.

C.Becausetheywanttobefamous.

D.Becausetheydidn’twanttosleep.48.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatALHerpin________.

A.wastooold.

B.oftensleptinachair

C.needednosleepatall

D.neededsomekindofsleep49.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas________.

A.thathehadn’tgotabed

B.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabit

C.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasborn

D.hismagnificentphysicalcondition.50.AIHerpin’sconditioncouldbethoughtas______.

A.acommonone

B.onethatcouldbecured

C.veryhealthy

D.arare(罕見(jiàn)的)one參考答案：ABCCD略23.Forsomepeople,theprospectofstartingcollege,especiallygoingawaytoschool,isscary.It’sprobablythefirsttimethatyou’llbetotallyresponsibleforyourownschedule.Whatifyouintendtogotocollegebutjustdon’tfeelreadytostartyet-forwhateverreason-andyoudon’twanttotakeonafull-timejobaftergraduation?Youmightwanttotakeayearofftopauseandregroup.Thispracticeiscommoninsomecountries,liketheUnitedKingdom,whereit’scalleda“gapyear”.Takingtimeoffdoesn’tmeanyoushouldignoretheideaofapplyingtocollege.Infact,youmaywanttoconsidermakingyourcollegeplansbeforeyoubecomeinvolvedinotherthings,especiallyifyou’llbetravelling.Applytoschoolsandmakeyourchoice,thenaskforadeferredadmission.RacheltookayearoffandworkedinNewYorkCitybetweencollegeandmedicalschool.Shesaysthatshehadtobeextremelywellorganizedaboutplanningformedicalschoolsoshedidn’tmissanyofherdeadlines.“NotonlydidIhavetoapplytoschoolsandmakeplanstot