2022年山東省棗莊市第十六中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年山東省棗莊市第十六中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegroupoftheagedisclosecompanions,andmanyof_________haveknowneachotherfordecades.A.them

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：A2.Thetablesandpictureshelpmake________clear________Iwasn'tsureofbefore.

A.it;formetounderstandwhat

B.it;everything

C.everything;tounderstandwhat

D./;what

參考答案：A解析：it為形式賓語，后面的不定式作真正的賓語，what從句為賓語從句，what又在賓語從句中作of的賓語。

3.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．

Aintermsof

Binplaceof

Cinfrontof

Dincaseof參考答案：A4.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．ThatD．Which

參考答案：B5.It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement參考答案：C6.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.

resultfrom

B.

leadto

C.

liein

D.

settledown

參考答案：B7.Thereisnothingworsethanputtingintheefforttoplanandprepareforatriponlytoarriveata____hotelwithdisgustingservice．

A．ridiculous

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．shabby參考答案：D略8.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,

?

A.couldyou

B.couldn’tI

C.couldn’twe

D.couldwe

參考答案：D解析：考查反義疑問句的用法。根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，主語是youandi。故應(yīng)選D。9.Manybuildingsinouruniversityhavebeenbuilt____importantpeopleinhistory.A.inthehopeof

B.inmemoryofC.inchargeof

D.intheshapeof參考答案：B10.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,notonlytheyoungbutalsotheold_____usedmobilephones.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：D11.Justwatchcarefullynow.I’llshowyouoneofthemostremarkablephotographs____.

A.havingeverbeentaken

B.hadeverbeentaken

C.everbeingtaken

D.evertaken參考答案：D略12.

boysandgirlsinthatschoolarealmostequal,ofwhichbothoftheheadmastersareproud.A.Anumberof

B.Thenumbersof

C.Numbersof

D.Thenumberof參考答案：B13.Onlywhenthewarwasover

.A.dideverythinghetakeback

B.waseverythingtakenback

C.dideverythingtakeback

D.hashetakeneverythingback參考答案：B14.—Monitor?

—I'mnotmonitorofourclass.I

withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected．A．willjusthelp

B．a(chǎn)mjusttohelpC．a(chǎn)mjusthelping

D．havejusthelped參考答案：C15.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when參考答案：A16.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.frequently

C.merely

D.finally參考答案：D17.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewind

blow.

A．may

B．must

C．need

D．should參考答案：A略18.—Howisthesmogcontrolgoingoninourcapitalcity?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.You________believeBeijingupgradedthesmogalertfromyellowtoorangeandthenredagainyesterday.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我們首都的霧霾控制進(jìn)展如何?”“再糟糕不過了。你簡(jiǎn)直難以置信北京昨天再次將霧霾警報(bào)從黃色升級(jí)到橙色然后再到紅色?！眞ill表意愿、將來、習(xí)慣性或者反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。mustn’t意為“禁止”；needn’t意為“不需要，不必”；shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”。19.—Whatisanidealteamleaderlike?—He_______beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A.can

B.may

C.would

D.should參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Janealwaysdoeseverythingproperlysothatshecanmakeagood______onothers.A.impression

B.expression

C.manner

D.suggestion參考答案：A21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inbusiness,thereisaspeeddifference:It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm'sleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitivestrategy(策略)andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportant

50

industryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthe

51Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedwithlowersalesandoperatingincomethanthosethat

52

atkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontheright

53

.What'smore,thefirmsthat"sloweddownto54

"improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomeoverathree-yearperiod.Howdidthey

55

thelawsofbusiness,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythought

56

aboutwhat"slower"and"faster"mean.Firmssometimes

57

tounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,higherperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhenitis

58

.Theybecamemore

59

toideaanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookandlearn.

60

,performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetime,paidtoomuchattentiontoimproving

61

,stucktotestedmethods,didn'tdevelopteamspiritamongtheiremployees,andhadlittletimethinkingabout

62Strategicspeed

63

akindofleadership.Teamsthat

64

taketimetogetthingsrightaremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.50.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.dueto

D.insteadof51.A.profit

B.product

C.speed

D.method52.A.paused

B.developed

C.persevered

D.engaged53.A.situation

B.track

C.occasion

D.duty54.A.lookon

B.keepup

C.holdback

D.speedup55.A.learn

B.discover

C.disobey

D.prefer56.A.strangely

B.abstractly

C.entirely

D.differently57.A.fait

B.attempt

C.pretend

D.desire58.A.convenient

B.necessary

C.emergent

D.incredible59.A.alert

B.restless

C.open

D.specific60.A.Inshort

B.Bycontrast

C.Aboveall

D.Allinall61.A,welfare

B.technology

C.efficiency

D.condition62.A.qualities

B.standards

C.competitors

D.changes63.A.servesas

B,standsfor

C.refersto

D.dealswith64.A.temporarily

B.extensively

C.naturally

D.regularly參考答案：50-54BCABD

55-59CDABC

60-64BCDAD三、閱讀理解22.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportanttomakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hesaysmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizebyitself.Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.”Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolor1tobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime...Wecouldn’thavedonethis,wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedoneforalmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.8.InRishiRawat’sresearch,________.A.thedataputintocomputerscontributestocancerrecognitionB.manycancersarebeingstudiedatthemomentC.machinelearninghasreplaceddoctors’workD.thefocusisonthecureforcancer9.DavidAgus’swordsinParagraph3areusedto________.A.providesomeadvicefordoctorsB.introducethedevelopmentofcancerC.appealtoscientiststoresearchintocancerD.explainthefunctionofAIintreatingcancer10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AIcanmakedecisionsfordoctors.B.Developingcountriesmightbelackoffunds.C.AIwillhopefullymakeanaccurateidentificationofcancer.D.Computingpowerhaslonghelpedwiththeidentificationofcancer.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIusedintreatingcancer?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。文章介紹人工智能，并解釋了它在治療癌癥中的作用，希望機(jī)器很快就能快速識(shí)別出沒有人類錯(cuò)誤的癌癥?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportanttomakingdecisions.”可知，在RishiRawat的研究中，輸入電腦的數(shù)據(jù)有助于癌癥的識(shí)別。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.“科學(xué)家們表示，人工智能可以做的不僅僅是計(jì)數(shù)細(xì)胞。通過機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)，它可以識(shí)別復(fù)雜的模式或結(jié)構(gòu)，并了解細(xì)胞是如何組織的?！笨芍?，DavidAgus在第3段的話被用來解釋人工智能在治療癌癥中的作用。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“希望機(jī)器很快就能快速識(shí)別出沒有人類錯(cuò)誤的癌癥?！惫蔬xC。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.“南加州大學(xué)的研究人員目前只研究乳腺癌。但醫(yī)生預(yù)測(cè)，人工智能終有一天會(huì)在所有癌癥中發(fā)揮作用?！笨芍髡邔?duì)人工智能治療癌癥的態(tài)度是“積極的，肯定的”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。本題第3小題，根據(jù)第五段中Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“希望機(jī)器很快就能快速識(shí)別出沒有人類錯(cuò)誤的癌癥?！惫蔬xC。23.Ifyouwantalittleextrasecurityagainstthievesstealingyourbicycle,designerDennisSiegelhasdesignedasolution.TheRFIDBikealarmisattachedtotheseatonabicycleandgivesoffanalarmwhenitsensesmovement.“TheRFIDBikealarmismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksbecauseitgreatlyextendstherangeofprotectionwithonlyafewcomponents,”Siegelexplainsonhiswebsite.“Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.”TheBikealarmwasdesignedaspartofSiegel’sBachelor’sdegreethesisattheUniversityoftheArtsBremeninGermany.Thedevicewillscareoffanywould-bethievesthemomenttheybegintostealthebicycletowhichitisattached.Itisabletocontinuouslysensetheenvironmenttodistinguishbetweenspecificevents,forinstanceapassingtram/carandaserioustheft.Siegelcreatedaworkingmodelofanalarmthatwouldsoundwhenitsensedmovement,butwasn’tinitiallysurehowitwouldbebestattachedtoabicycle.“Idecidedtomountittotherailsoftheseatbecauseitallowsforcomfortableinteractionandthepositionislessobviousasitlookslikeasmallrepairkit,”hesays.SiegelchosetouseRFIDtechnologyratherthanBluetoothtokeepthecostsdown.Siegelexplainsthatthemo