2022年四川省內(nèi)江市白塔中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年四川省內(nèi)江市白塔中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyoutellmethewayto

Johnson's,please?—Sorry,wedon'thave__

Johnsonhereinthevillage.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填；the

D．the;不填參考答案：B2.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：B3.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late參考答案：A4.—Yoursisternearly________allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.—That'sright,orshe________thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A．devoted;wouldn'thavetakenB．spent;wouldn'thavetakenC．hadn'tdevoted;hadn'ttakenD．hadn'tspent;couldn'ttake參考答案：A第一空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，devote...to...“致力于，奉獻(xiàn)于……”，第二空表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)用wouldn'thavedone，故選A項(xiàng)。5.-Sorry,Ihaveto_________now.It’stimeforclass.-OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.breakup B.hangup C.giveup D.holdup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在得掛電話(huà)了。上課時(shí)間到了?！玫?，我稍后再打來(lái)。A.breakup打碎；B.hangup掛斷；C.giveup放棄；D.holdup舉起，阻擋。根據(jù)后文call可知是在打電話(huà)，再根據(jù)It’stimeforclass.可知是上課了要掛斷電話(huà)了。故選B。6.Amongthehigh-riskgroupofheartdisease

peoplewithapreferenceforfat-richfoods.

A．thereare

B．a(chǎn)re

C．theyare

D．whoare參考答案：B7.Manychildrenalwaysdisagreewith_______theirparentssuggest.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whoever參考答案：D8.After

seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.there參考答案：C9.Lastnightmyneighbors______suchaloudnoiseatthepartythatIcouldn’tsleepatall.

A.weremaking

B.aremaking

C.hadmade

D.havemade參考答案：A略10.—Doyouthinkwe’llhaveseveraldaysoffbecauseofthehotweather?

—______.

A.Idon’tbelieveit

B.Idon’tbelieveso

C.Idon’tbelievethat

D.Ibelievenotso參考答案：B略11.Afreeticketto2013NanyangNationalFramers’Gameswillbegivento______winsthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest．

A．thosewho

B．nomatterwho

C．who

D．whoever參考答案：D12.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined參考答案：D13.ItwasJuly24thwhenhearrivedinLondon,______the30thOlympicGameswouldbedeclaredopen3dayslater.

A.that

B.how

C.where

D.Who參考答案：C14.

insomeruralschoolsthattheteacherisevenunabletowalkthroughtherowsofdesks．

A．Theclassroomisascrowded

B．Socrowdedistheclassroom

C．Ascrowdedtheclassroomis

D．Theclassroomissuchcrowded參考答案：B15.Anewschoolhas．beensetup______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．where參考答案：D16.Johnreturnedwithtwoaborers，with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A．their

B．whose

C．which

D．that參考答案：B考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，用whose。二、新的題型17.Diggingthroughkids'schoolbags,lookingupalltheassignments,sittingbesidethemgoingthrougheachitem,andfinally___41___(have)allthehomeworkcheckedwithanamesignedisa___42___(day)routineformostChineseparents,asrequiredbyteachers.Ademandingtaskespeciallyafteralongday’sworkatoffice,isn’tit?___43___（lucky）,someparentsinJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,havebeenliberated.Alocalprimaryschoolhasrecentlyannouncedthatparentswillnolongerhavetosigntheirnamesontheirkids'homework,asstudentsshouldberesponsible___44___theirownassignments.Makingmistakesis___45___essentialpartoftheprocessofunderstanding.Whocareshowmuchyou___46___(score)inyourhomeworkafteryouhavesettleddowninlifeandfoundyourdirections?Theabilitytorealizeone'smistakesandlearnfromthemiswhatmatters,___47___isalsothemainpurposeofeducation.Whynotgivestudentsachance___48___(find)outandcorrecttheirmistakesthemselves?Itisbyno___49___（mean）parents'dutytogothroughthekids'assignments.____50____parentsaresupposedtodoistocreateafriendlystudyingenvironmentforkids,andteachthemtobeanindependentlearner.Afterall,independentlearningismuchmoreimportantthanhighscores.參考答案：41.having

42.daily

43.luckily

44.for

45.an

46.havescored

47.which

48.tofind

49.means

50.what這是一篇記敘文。浙江金華的一所小學(xué)最近宣布，家長(zhǎng)不再需要在孩子的家庭作業(yè)上簽名。學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的作業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)。文章敘述了這一舉措的原因和目的?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。該空和digging、looking、sitting并列，故填having。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Diggingthroughkids'schoolbags,lookingupalltheassignments,sittingbesidethemgoingthrougheachitem,andfinally___1___(have)allthehomeworkcheckedwithanamesigned是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，is是謂語(yǔ)，a____routine是表語(yǔ)。故該空填having?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：翻翻孩子們的書(shū)包，查找所有的作業(yè)，坐在他們旁邊看每一件東西，最后讓所有的家庭作業(yè)都簽上名字，這是大多數(shù)中國(guó)父母的日常生活。該空修飾名詞routine，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填daily?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，浙江金華的一些家長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)解放了。該空修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞。故填Luckily?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)匾凰W(xué)最近宣布，家長(zhǎng)不再需要在孩子的家庭作業(yè)上簽名，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的作業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)。表示“為……負(fù)責(zé)”，應(yīng)用beresponsiblefor，故該空填for?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：犯錯(cuò)誤是理解過(guò)程必要的一部分。表示“……的一部分”，應(yīng)用“apartof”，故該空填不定冠詞，且essential的發(fā)音是元音因素開(kāi)頭，故該空應(yīng)填an。【46題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你安頓下來(lái)，找到你的方向后，誰(shuí)在乎你的家庭作業(yè)得了多少分呢？根據(jù)后文的“afteryouhavesettleddowninlifeandfound…”可知，該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填havescored?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。“___7___isalsothemainpurposeofeducation”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theability，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為什么不給學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正自己錯(cuò)誤的機(jī)會(huì)呢？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“___8___(find)outandcorrecttheirmistakesthemselves”是定語(yǔ)，修飾achance，achance后經(jīng)常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，表示“……的機(jī)會(huì)”，故填tofind?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：檢查孩子們的作業(yè)絕不是父母的責(zé)任。bynomeans意為“絕不”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填means?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：父母應(yīng)該做的是為孩子創(chuàng)建友好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍?！癬__10___parentsaresupposedtodo”是主語(yǔ)從句，該從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示“……的事”的意思，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該從句，故填What。三、閱讀理解18.BobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork'sHell'sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighborhoodonManhattan'sWestSide.ButHell'sKitchenliesrightnextdoortoBroadway,andthebrightlightsattractedBobbyfromthetimehewasateen.Beingstage-struckwashardlywhatastreetkidcouldadmittohispartners.Fearingtheirridicule,hetoldnoone,notevenhisgirlfriend,whenhestartedtakingactinglessonsatage17.Ifyouwereakidfromtheneighborhood,youbecameacop,constructionworker,longshoremanorcriminal.Notanactor.

Morescostruggledtomakethatlongwalkafewblockseast.Hestudiedacting,turnedoutforallthecattlecalls--andduringthedecadeofthe1970smadeatotalof$2,000."Iwasn'tagoodactor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomethingdifferentwithmylife,"hesays.HemovedtoHollywood,wherehedroveacabandworkedasabartender(酒吧服務(wù)員)."Myfathersaid,'Stopthiscrazinessandgetajob;youhaveawifeanddaughter.'“ButMorescokeptworkingathischosencraft.

Thenin1983hisyoungerbrotherThomaswasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.MorescomovedbacktohisoldneighborhoodandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepainandthepatrimonyofHell'sKitchen.Half-DesertedStreets,basedonhisbrother'skilling,openedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterin1988.AHollywoodproducersawitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.

Hisreputationgrew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.By2003,hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcashwhenhegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.HaggiswantedhelpwritingafilmaboutthecountryafterSeptember11.Thetwoworkedonthewriting,buteverystudiointownturneditdown.Theykeptpitchingit.Studioexecutives,however,thoughtnoonewantedtoseeasevere,honestvisionofraceandfearandlivesincollisioninmodernAmerica.Morescobelievedsostronglyinthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,soldhishouse.HeandHaggiskeptpushing.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance,buttheupfrontmoneywastoolittle,Morescodelayedhissalary.CrashslippedintothetheatersinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwasnominatedforsixAcademyAwardsandwonthree--BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting(OriginalScreenplay)byPaulHaggisandthekidfromHell'sKitchen.

Atage54,BobbyMorescobecameanovernightsuccess."Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don'tthinkabouttheproblems,"hesays,"thinkaboutotherwaystogetitdone."55.Rearrangethefollowingstatementsintermsoftimeorder:a.HisworkHalf-DesertedStreetsdrewattentionasitopenedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterb.UnexpectedlyCrashbecamebothahitandahugesuccess.c.HemovedtoHollywoodtobeataxidriverandawaiter.d.Hestartedlearnactinginspiteofhardnesswiththebeliefofdoingsomethingdifferent.e.HisyoungerbrotherThomaswaskilledinconflictamongbullies.A.d;c;e;a;b

B.d;e;c;b;a

C.c;d;e;a;b

D.c;e;d;b;a

56.WhyBobbyMorescodidnottellanyonethathestartedtakinglessonsatage17?A.Hewantedtogivehisgirlfriendasurprise.

B.Hisgirlfrien