山東省棗莊市現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lisa________andoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthesupermarket.A.turneddown

B.lookedout

C.cameacross

D.glancedthrough參考答案：C2.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A3.That’sthebestwayyouthoughtof______intothedangerousarea.

A.stoppingpeoplegetting

B.tokeeppeoplegetting

C.preventingpeoplefromgetting

D.tostoppeoplegetting參考答案：D4.Asanewdiplomat(外交官),heoftenthinksof

hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：D5.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A．Arriving B．Toarrive C．Arrive D．Arrived參考答案：A6.--Mydog’sreallyfat.--You______havegivenitsomuchfood.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C7.Accustomedto________thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．climbing

B．climbC．havingclimbed

D．haveclimbed參考答案：Abeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事。8.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_____children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D9.ThereportthatinFoshanthetwo-year-oldgirlXiaoYueyuewasignoredby18passers-byaftershewasrunovertwice

thepublic’sconcernaboutmoraldecline(下降).

A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：A略10.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.isheated B.willbeheated

C.beheated D.wouldbeheated

參考答案：C11.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo___.A.butwaitB.exceptwaitingC.onlytowaitD.unlesstheywaited參考答案：A12.Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.A.toask

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.asking參考答案：B13.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispenthours___inmystudy.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.beinglocked參考答案：C14.Heabandonedhimselfto________computergames,________madehismotherworried.A.play;which

B.playing;whichC.play;that

D.playing;that參考答案：B句意：他沉溺于電腦游戲的這件事使他母親非常擔(dān)心。第一空應(yīng)為：abandononeselftodoingsth.；第二空為一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。15.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousand

anxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt參考答案：B略16._________withheressay,Janehasnotimetojoininmoresocialactivities.A.Havingoccupied

B.Havingbeenoccupying

C.Tobeoccupied

D.Beingoccupied參考答案：D17.—Planyouractivitiessothatyouarerestedandrefreshedwhensomethingimportantis________.—OK,Isee.A.comingup B.makingup C.puttingup D.washingup參考答案：A18.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthemigrantworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_______bythebossfornogoodreason.A.keptaway

B.keptoff

C.keptup

D.keptback參考答案：D19._____,andyouwillloseyourlife.A.Onemorestep

B.Walkingonemorestep

C.Ifyouwalkonemorestep

D.Towalkonemorestep參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Lastweekends,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

___21___

otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty

___22___

outsideandIhadnoplansto___23___beinginthebrightsun.She

___24___

wantedtogivelemonade(檸檬汽水)topasserbyforfree.Ihadseenlittlekids___25___andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt

___26___

,Idecidedtohelpher.___27___

sheaskedme,“Whatifwe___28___thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

___29___

herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith

___30___

ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)___31___withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe

___32___

oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5-11yearswiththe

___33___

todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed

___34___

andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto

___35___

tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto___36___othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional

___37___

tohelpcleancars.Passersbywere

___38___andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”O(jiān)neofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming

___39___!Ifeelblessedbybeing

___40___

bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.21.A.drying

B.repairing

C.washing

D.decoratin22.A.quiet

B.hot

C.different

D.dirty23.A.suggest

B.avoid

C.continue

D.practise24.A.further

B.therefore

C.already

D.hardly25.A.choose

B.enjoy

C.buy

D.serve26.A.worried

B.popular

C.confused

D.difficult27.A.Finally

B.Simply

C.Then

D.Luckily28.A.show

B.leave

C.make

D.order29.A.challenged B.expected

C.invited

D.encouraged30.A.creative

B.ready

C.changed

D.familiar31.A.board

B.picture

C.idea

D.car32.A.process

B.trouble

C.secret

D.theme33.A.need

B.duty

C.imagination

D.skill34.A.important B.disappointing C.hopeful

D.natural35.A.matter

B.object

C.belong

D.refer36.A.relax

B.try

C.help

D.smile37.A.friends

B.rags

C.children

D.fruit38.A.interested B.amazed

C.bored

D.frightened39.A.scene

B.gift

C.story

D.explanation40.A.supported

B.understood

C.refused

D.surrounded參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D試題分析：本文敘述了作者的女兒帶著一幫5至11歲的小孩在路邊免費(fèi)給路人洗車從而贏得路人的稱贊。這也同時(shí)讓作者感到身邊有這么多可愛的孩子們圍繞著自己，他感覺很幸福。21.考查動(dòng)名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。drying干燥；repairing修理；washing洗；decorating裝飾。根據(jù)上一句的后半部分以及aswell可知，作者的10歲女兒想出了清洗別人車輛的主意。故選C。22.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。quiet安靜；hot熱的；different不同的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)本句后面的inthebrightsun可知，外面非常炎熱。故選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。suggest建議；avoid避免；continue繼續(xù)；practise練習(xí)。havenoplanstodo不計(jì)劃做某事；由于天氣炎熱，作者不打算繼續(xù)在陽光下勞動(dòng)。故選C。24.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。further進(jìn)一步；therefore因此；already已經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不。passers-by路人；forfree免費(fèi)；上文提到作者的女兒想給別人洗車，此處又提到她想免費(fèi)給路人提供檸檬汽水。故選A。25.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。choose選擇；enjoy喜歡；buy買；serve服役，服務(wù)。根據(jù)本句后半部分內(nèi)容可知，作者見到過一些孩子靠賣檸檬汽水賺取少量費(fèi)用。故選D。26.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。worried擔(dān)心的；popular流行的；confused困惑的；difficult難的?？墒亲约旱呐畠簠s打算免費(fèi)地幫助別人，所以作者沒有想到自己的女兒會(huì)有這樣的想法，感到困惑不解。盡管“我”感到困惑，“我”還是決定幫助她。故選C。27.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。finally最后；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；then然后；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，then是最佳答案。然后她就問“我”，故選C。28.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。show展示；leave離開；make使，制造；order命令。她想讓這一切給別人帶去微笑。故選C。29.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；expect希望；invite邀請(qǐng)；encourage鼓勵(lì)。holdback抑制。依前半句內(nèi)容可知作者很感動(dòng)，由此推斷答案應(yīng)選encouraged，鼓勵(lì)他人參與?！拔摇币种撇蛔　拔摇钡难蹨I，鼓勵(lì)她和其他的孩子去房子外面，故選D。30.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。creative創(chuàng)造性的；ready準(zhǔn)備的；changed改變的；familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)句中“comeupwith”想出可知，作者想讓孩子們自己想出有創(chuàng)造性的主意。故選A。31.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。board木板；picture圖畫；idea主意；car汽車。根據(jù)上文提到“他們是想給別人清洗車輛并免費(fèi)提供檸檬汽水”以及下一句中“Theyhad‘FreeCarWash’writtenonit”可知答案?？芍窃诎遄由蠈懼蔬xA。32.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。purpose目的；trouble麻煩；secret秘密；theme主題，題目。他們行動(dòng)的主題是“微笑”。故選D。33.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。need需要；duty值日，職責(zé)；imagination想象；sense感覺。這群5-11歲孩子把幫助別人看作是他們的責(zé)任。故選B。34.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。important重要的；disappointing令人失望的；

hopeful有希望的；natural自然的。后半句提到這是發(fā)自他們內(nèi)心的想法，由此可知，一切看起來應(yīng)該是十分自然的。故選D。35.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。matter有關(guān)系；mean意味著；belong屬于；refer涉及，參考。由于他們是真心真意地想幫助別人，即使是犧牲了玩耍時(shí)間，而且外面非常炎熱，對(duì)他們來說也沒有關(guān)系。故選A。36.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。relax放松；try嘗試；help幫助；smile微笑。上文提到他們的愿望是給別人帶去快樂，因此他們只是想幫幫別人，為社區(qū)做貢獻(xiàn)。故選C。37.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。food食物；rags破布；money錢；fruit水果。根據(jù)本句后面的“tohelpcleancars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用來擦車。故選B。38.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。interested有趣的；amazed震驚的；bored厭煩的；frightened害怕的。根據(jù)oneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”可知過路人簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信會(huì)有如此善良的孩子，所以驚奇不已。故選B。39.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。scene情景；scenery風(fēng)景；story故事；view觀察。強(qiáng)調(diào)戶內(nèi)外某時(shí)某地發(fā)生的事件的場(chǎng)面及其給人的印象,這一場(chǎng)面不一定是令人愉快的或好看的。scene還可作“景色,景象”“發(fā)脾氣,吵鬧”解。作者目睹了所發(fā)生的一切，認(rèn)為這種場(chǎng)面感人肺腑。scenery統(tǒng)稱“風(fēng)景”時(shí)，不加冠詞a，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里指發(fā)生的一幕景象，故選A。40.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。support支持；understand理解；refuse拒絕；surround包圍。孩子們是在作者的身邊勞動(dòng)，而且是孩子們自發(fā)產(chǎn)生的想法?！拔摇备杏X很幸運(yùn)被這些美麗的和可愛的靈魂所包圍，故選D。21.Afriendofmine,amother,withasonservingourcountryinspecialoperationssharedwithmeherson’srecentexperiences.Shedescribedasituationwherehersonwhile___41___attack,waswithhiscomradesmovingtowardtheirobjective.___42____,hesteppedoveramine(地雷).Hewasfortunate,however,hisfriendwasnotso__43____.Theimpactwasimmediate—his__44___wasmoreseverethananythinghecoulddescribe.Allheknewwasthathewasinadifferentplace,wonderingtohimself,“Isthiswhat__45___feelslike?”Thenextthinghe__46___washearingaslightgroan(呻吟)comingfromnearby.Lookingoverhis__47___henoticeditwashisfriend,___48___ontheground.Itseemedatthetimeasthoughlowerhalfofhisbodywasmissing.“AmIstill__49___?”hethought,rubbinghiseyes,checkingwitheverysensehecould___50____.Yes,itismypartner,thensuddenreflexeskickedin.Gettingupquickly,hemadehiswaytowhathenow___51____wasonlyabaddream.Unfortunately,hisfriendwas__52___;itwasnotadream.Ashebentovertohelp,heknewhewashisfriend’sonly__53___.Thisdyingsoldierneededhisfull__54___.

Hislegsweregone;bloodwasrushingoutofhisbodyeverywhere.Itwouldbeonlyminutes,maybesecondsandhis__55____wouldbeover.Grabbinganythinghecouldfindthatcouldbeusedasabandage,he__56___stoppedthebleeding.Afterwaitingforthegunfireto__57__.hepickedhisfriendupoffthegroundandcarriedhimoffto__58___.Iaskyou,“Whogivesmorewhenitcomesto__59____ourcountry?”Thebravemenandwomenwhoarewillinglygivingthefinalsacrifice(犧牲).We_60___thosewhoserveourcountry.Weprayfortheirsafetyandwell-being.Weknowwithcertainty,itisourfreedomstheyprotect.41.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.under42.A.Mistakenly

B.Eagerly

C.Totally

D.Nervously43.A.mad

B.patient

C.lucky

D.quick44.A.emotion

B.pain

C.reaction

D.scream45.A.suffering

B.floating

C.dying

D.dreaming46.A.thought

B.imagined

C.forgot

D.remembered47.A.shoulder

B.arm

C.head

D.hand48.A.sitting

B.lying

C.kneeling

D.standing49.A.awake

B.asleep

C.alive

D.alone50.A.make

B.lose

C.recognize

D.gather51.A.hoped

B.realized

C.impressed

D.regretted52.A.sick

B.real

C.anxious

D.stubborn53.A.friend

B.doctor

C.help

D.love54.A.attention

B.power

C.courage

D.energy55.A.attack

B.battle

C.journey

D.life56.A.closely

B.mysteriously

C.tightly

D.certainly57.A.continue

B.start

C.end

D.break58.A.safety

B.frontier

C.ground

D.hospital59.A.building

B.serving

C.running

D.leaving60.A.congratulate

B.support

C.encourage

D.honor參考答案：41．D42．A43．C44．B45．C46．D47．A48．B49．C50．D51．A52．B53．C54．A55．D56．B57．C58．A59．B60．D41．D介詞辨析題。underattack“受到襲擊”。句意：當(dāng)我的兒子受到襲擊時(shí)，他和他的同志們會(huì)朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。故選D。42．A副詞辨析題。A.mistakenly“錯(cuò)誤地”；B.急切地；C.完全地；D.緊張地。句意：他錯(cuò)誤地踩在了一顆地雷上。故選A。43．C形容詞辨析題。A.瘋狂的；B耐心的；C幸運(yùn)的.；D.快的。句意：他是幸運(yùn)的，然而他的朋友們就沒那么幸運(yùn)了。故選C。44．B名詞辨析題。A.情感；B.疼痛；C.反應(yīng)；D.尖叫。根據(jù)下文中的“Allheknewwasthathewasinadifferentplace,wonderingtohimself…”可知作者覺得這種疼痛是無法忍受的。故選B。45．C名詞辨析題。A.痛苦；B.漂?。籆.死亡；D.做夢(mèng)。句意：這就是死亡的感覺嗎？故選C。46．D動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.認(rèn)為；B.想像；C.忘記；D.記得。句意：他記得的另一件事就是聽到自己身邊有呻吟聲。故選D。47．A名詞辨析題。A.肩膀；B.胳膊；C.頭；D.手。句意：越過他的肩膀看，他注意到發(fā)出呻吟聲的是他的朋友。故選A。48．B動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.坐；B.躺；C.跪；D.站。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友躺在地上。故選B。49．C形容詞辨析題。A.醒著的；B.睡著的；C.活著的；D.獨(dú)自的。句意：我還活著嗎？故選C。50．D動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.制作；B.失去；C.辨認(rèn)；D.集合。句意：集合所有的感覺來檢查自己的身體。故選D。51．A動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.希望；B.意識(shí)到；C.給……留下印象；D.后悔，遺憾。句意：他現(xiàn)在希望這只是個(gè)夢(mèng)。故選A。52．B形容詞辨析題。A.生病的；B.真實(shí)的；C.焦慮的；D.固執(zhí)的。句意：他的朋友是真實(shí)存在的，這不是夢(mèng)。故選B。53．C名詞辨析題。A.朋友；B.醫(yī)生；C.幫助；D.愛。句意：當(dāng)他彎腰去幫忙的時(shí)候，他知道唯有他可以幫助他的朋友。故選C。54．A名詞辨析題。A.關(guān)注；B.力量；C.勇氣；D.經(jīng)歷。句意：這個(gè)快要死亡的士兵需要他全部的關(guān)注。故選A。55．D名詞辨析題。A.襲擊；B.戰(zhàn)斗；C.旅游；D.生命。句意：也許幾分鐘或幾秒鐘他的生命就會(huì)結(jié)束。故選D。56．B副詞辨析題。A.親密地；B.不可思議地；C.緊地；D.肯定地，當(dāng)然地。句意：他不可思議地止住了血。故選B。57．C動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.繼續(xù)；B.開始；C.結(jié)束；D.破壞。句意：炮火結(jié)束后，他抱起他的朋友把他帶到安全的地方。故選C。58．A名詞辨析題。A.安全；B.邊疆，邊界；C.地面；D.醫(yī)院。句意：他把朋友帶到安全的地方。故選A。59．B動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.建造；B.服務(wù)；C.跑；D.離開。句意：當(dāng)談到為國(guó)家服務(wù)時(shí)，誰付出的更多呢？故選B。60．D動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.祝賀；B.支持；C.鼓勵(lì)；D.向……表示敬意。句意：我們應(yīng)該向那些為國(guó)家做貢獻(xiàn)的人表示敬意。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v述了作者朋友的兒子在報(bào)效祖國(guó)時(shí)發(fā)生的一件事，他冒死救了自己的朋友。我們要向他這樣的人表示敬意。三、閱讀理解22.ChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA一Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge一￡until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuiteMatson.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace一￡34untilMarchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!Tour

D-Cambridge

including

entrance

fees

to

the

Tower

of

Saint

Mary

the

Great-￡33

until

18March

and

￡37

thereafter.Includes

a

guided

tour

of

Cambridge,

the

famous

university

town,

and

the

gardens

of

the

18th

century.34.Which

tour

will

you

choose

if

you

want

to

see

England’s

oldest

university

city?A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

35.Which

of

the

following

tours

charges

the

lowest

fee

on

17

March?A.Windsor

Castle

&

Hampton

Court.

B.Oxford

&

StratfordC.Bath

&Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge.36.Why

is

Hampton

Court

a

major

tourist

attraction?A.It

used

to

be

the

home

of

royal

families.

B.It

used

to

be

a

well-known

mazeC.It

is

the

oldest

palace

in

Britain

D.It

is

a

world-famous

castle.參考答案：CAB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Stillwaitingforlittlegreenmentomakecontact(聯(lián)系)?Don'tholdyourbreath.Aleadingastronomerhasconcludedthereprobablyaren'tanyaliens(外星人)outthere–meaningwearelyaloneintheuniverse.EventhoughtheremaybetensofthousandsofotherdistantplanetssimilarinsizetoEarth,theconditionsonthemarelikelytobetoohardtosupportlife-formssuchasET.

DrHowardSmith,aseniorastrophysicistatHarvardUniversity,believesthereisverylittlehopeofdiscoveringaliensand,evenifwedid,itwouldbealmostimpossibletomakecontact.Sofarastronomershavediscoveredatotalof500planetsindistantsolarsystems–knownasextrasolarsystems–althoughtheybelievebillionsofothersexist.ButDrSmithpointsoutthatmanyoftheseplanetsareeithertooclosetothesunortoofaraway,meaningtheirsurfacetemperaturesaresobadthattheycouldnotsupportlife.Othershaveunusualorbitswhichcausevasttemperaturevariations,makingitimpossibleforw