【英語】小學五年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習題及答案解析

【英語】小學五年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習題及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。B

Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.Itisinthenortheast(東北）ofItaly.Therearemanycanals(運河）andbridges(橋梁）in

Venice.Thecanalslooklikestreets.Thereismuchwaterinthosecanals.Therearenocarsinthiscity,buttheyhaveboats.Peopleinthiscitydonotdrivecars.Theygohereandthereinboats.Wegotoschoolonfoot,bybus,bycar,bybikeorbyunderground.Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.（1）Veniceisafamouscityin

.A.

China

B.

Australia

C.

Italy（2）ThecanalsinVenicelooklike

.A.

park

B.

school

C.

streets（3）Thereareno

inVenice.A.

cars

B.

boats

C.

schools（4）StudentsinVenicegotoschoolby

.A.

car

B.

boat

C.

underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】這是介紹威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市.)可知是Italy的城市.故答案為:C.（2）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Thecanalslooklikestreets.(運河看起來像街道.)可知像街道"street".故答案為:C.（3）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Therearenocarsinthiscity,(這座城市沒有汽車.)可知沒有汽車"car".故答案為:A.（4）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.(可是這座城市的學生們乘船去學校.)可知是乘船"byboat".故答案為:B.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的短文.首先閱讀短文,注意敘述的細節(jié),然后根據(jù)問題和短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項即可.2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇合適的答案。

I'mastudentinClassFour,GradeThree.MynameisMary.I'mnine.Mytwinbrother'snameisLiMao.Andweareinthesameschool,andinthesamegrade,butheisinClassThree.Wearegoodstudents.Ihaveagoodfriend.IcallherMissYingYing.DoyouthinkYingYingisagoodgirl?No,you'rewrong.Sheisn'tagirl,butacat.Sheistwoyearsold,butshelooksthesameashermother.（1）

Mytwin（

）nameis（

）.A.

brother's;

LiWei

B.

sister's;LiMao

C.

brother's;LiMao（2）Weareinthesame（

）andinthesame（

）.A.

school;grade

B.

school;class

C.

grade;class（3）MygoodfriendMissYingYingisa（

）.A.

girl

B.

cat

C.

dog（4）Iam（

）yearsold.A.

ten

B.

nine

C.

nineteen（5）MissYingYingis（

）hermother.A.

notthesameas

B.

notlike

C.

thesameas【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名學生。我的名字是瑪麗。我九歲了。我的雙胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我們在同一所學校，同一個年級，但是他在三班。我們都是好學生。我有一個好朋友。我叫她瑩瑩小姐。你認為瑩瑩小姐是一個女孩嗎？不，你錯了。她不是一個女孩，是一只貓。她兩歲了，她和她的媽媽長得很像。（1）我的雙胞胎弟弟叫李茂。（2）我們在同一所學校，同一個年級。（3）我的好朋友瑩瑩小姐是一只貓。（4）我九歲了。（5）她和她的媽媽長得很像。【點評】本題考查的是學生綜合運用英語的能力，要多讀多練。需要學生有一定的語言積累。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.（1）AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon_______.A.

Friday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday.（2）ThisisAuntJudy's________birthday.A.

thirty-eighth

B.

fortieth

C.

thirtieth（3）Shelivesin_______sowearegoingthereby_______.A.

Shanghai;train

B.

Guangzhou;plane

C.

Guangzhou;train（4）Iamdrawing_______.A.

somedogsandaflower

B.

someflowersandadog

C.

adogandaflower【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38歲了。爸爸媽媽帶我去她家。她住在廣州。我們將坐火車去那。她的生日宴會將在星期六舉行。我們星期五下午去。星期日晚上回來。我要送給親愛的朱迪阿姨一幅畫。我現(xiàn)在正在畫。我正在畫一些漂亮和花。我還要畫一只狗。那是因為她喜歡狗。這張畫一定會很漂亮。（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴會將在星期六舉行。（2）這是她的第三十八個生日。（3）她住在廣州。我們要坐火車去那。（4）我正在畫一些花和一只狗?！军c評】本題考查的是學生綜合運用英語的能力，需要學生有一定的語言積累。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，填入所缺單詞完成句子

Summerishotbutdon'tstayathomeallthetime.Itisasunnyday.Thewindblowsgently.Jimmyandhisfriendsgocampingwiththeirteacher,MissLi.

Theydriveforanhourandfindabeautifulplaceinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村).Theplacehasamountain,alakeandaforest.Itisagreatplaceforcamping.JimmyandhisfriendshelpMissLisetupthecamp.Then,theyplay.

Thelakelooksnice.Itisnotdeep(深),butitisveryclean.JoeandJimmygofishing.Theysitandwaitforalongtime.Theydon'tmovebecausefishingisaquietsport.

Themountainisnicetoo.SueandMaryclimbthemountain.Hikingistheirfavouritesport.Itmakesthemstrong.

JackandAnnfindasmallpathtotheforest.Theygobikingintheforest.It'sfunbuttheycan'tgotoofarorridetooquickly.

Johnnyisafatboy.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingordoingsports.MissLisays:"Youneedtomoveyourbody.Sportisgoodforyou.Let'splaybadmintontogether."SoJohnnyplayswithMissLi.（1）Thesunis________.Thewind________gently.（2）Jimmy,hisfriendsandMissLigotothe________bycar.（3）Thereisamountain,________and________intheplace.Itisgoodfor________.（4）Fishingisa________sport.Wecan't________allthetime.（5）Bikingis________.Butifyougobikingintheforest,don'tgotoo________orridetoo________.（6）________isMary'sfavouritesport.Itmakesher________.（7）Johnnyistoofat.He________tomovehisbodyanddosome________.SoMissLiandJohnnyplay________together.【答案】（1）shining；blows（2）countryside（3）alake；aforest；camping（4）quiet；move（5）fun；far；quickly（6）Hiking；strong（7）needs；sports；badminton【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Jimmy和朋友們一起去野營的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Itisasunnyday.Thewindblowsgently.（今天是一個晴朗的日子。風微微吹著。）可知第一空填上shining“閃耀”，第二空用blow,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，blow用單三blows.故答案為：shining,blows.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Theydriveforanhourandfindabeautifulplaceinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村).（他們開車一小時找到了一個漂亮的鄉(xiāng)村。）可知應(yīng)填countryside.故答案為：countryside.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Theplacehasamountain,alakeandaforest.（這個地方有山，湖和森林。）和Itisagreatplaceforcamping.（它是一個野營的好地方。）可知應(yīng)填alake,aforest和camping.故答案為：alake,aforest,camping.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Theysitandwaitforalongtime.Theydon'tmovebecausefishingisaquietsport.（他們坐著等很長時間。他們不動因為釣魚是一項安靜的運動。）可知應(yīng)填quiet和move.故答案為：quiet,move.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Theygobikingintheforest.It'sfunbuttheycan'tgotoofarorridetooquickly.（他們在森林里騎自行車。那很有趣可知他們不能騎太快和騎太遠。）可知應(yīng)填fun,far和quickly.故答案為：fun,far,quickly.（6）根據(jù)短文敘述Hikingistheirfavouritesport.Itmakesthemstrong.（遠足是他們最喜歡的運動，它使他們強壯。）可知應(yīng)填Hiking和strong.故答案為：Hiking，strong.（7）根據(jù)短文敘述Youneedtomoveyourbody.Sportisgoodforyou.Let'splaybadmintontogether.（你需要讓你的身體動起來。讓我們一起打羽毛球吧。）可知應(yīng)填needs,sports和badminton.故答案為：needs，sports，badminton.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，掌握敘述的細節(jié)，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)句子來補全題目所給的句子。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷對錯

Longlongago,therewasalittlemouse.Onasunnymorning,themouserodeabiketothepark.Onhiswaytothepark,hemetabigfatcat.Hewasveryafraidofthecat.Soherodehisbikeaway.However(然而），hisbikebroke.Hehadtotakeabushome.Whenhegothome,hewasveryhungry.Heateabowlofnoodlesanddrankacupofmilk.Hebrokethecupjustafterdrinkingthemilk.So,hehadtocleanthefloor.Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandmacame.

Hewasveryhappytoseehisgrandma.Hisgrandmacookedhimaverydeliciousdinner.Afterdinner,theytookalongwalkinthepark.However,theysawasnakethereandranawayatonce.Whentheywentbackhome,theywereverytired.Theytookabathandthenwenttobed.（1）Longlongago,therewasasmallmouse.（2）Themousewenttotheparkbybusonacloudymorning.（3）Hemetabigcatinthepark.（4）Hewasveryhappytoseethecat.（5）Hewenthomebybus.（6）Heatenoodlesanddrankmilkbecausehewashungry.（7）Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandpacame.（8）Hishaddeliciousfoodfordinner.（9）Hesawatigerintheparkafterdinnerandheranawayatonce.（10）Intheeveninghewasverytired.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1（7）1（8）1（9）0（10）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹很久很久以前一只老鼠去公園遇到的事情。（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根據(jù)Longlongago,therewasalittlemouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：在一個多云的早上這只老鼠坐公交車去公園。根據(jù)Onasunnymorning,themouserodeabiketothepark.

可知在一個多云的早上這只老鼠坐騎自行車去公園。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：在公園里他遇見一只大貓。根據(jù)Onhiswaytothepark,hemetabigfatcat.可知在去公園的路上他遇見一只大胖貓。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：看到這只貓他很開心。根據(jù)Hewasveryafraidofthecat.可知他非常害怕這只貓。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：他坐公交車回家了。根據(jù)Hehadtotakeabushome.可知他不得不坐公交車回家了。故答案為：正確。（6）句意：他吃面條并且喝牛奶因為他餓了。根據(jù)Heateabowlofnoodlesanddrankacupofmilk.

可知他吃了一碗面條并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案為：正確。（7）句意：他正在打掃地板的時候，他奶奶來了。根據(jù)Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandmacame.可知他正在打掃地板的時候，他奶奶來了。故答案為：正確。（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根據(jù)Hewasveryafraidofthecat.可知他非常害怕這只貓。故答案為：正確。（9）句意：晚飯后在公園里他看見一只老虎，馬上就跑了。根據(jù)theysawasnakethereandranawayatonce.

可知他們看見一條蛇，馬上就跑了。故答案為：錯誤。（10）句意：晚上他很累。根據(jù)Whentheywentbackhome,theywereverytired.可知他們回家的時候，他們很累。故答案為：正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Children：Happybirthday,Peter!Peter：Thankyou!Welcometomy“orangeparty”.Whatorangethingsdoyouhave?Jill：Ihaveanorangehat.Kitty：Ihaveanorangeskirt.Joe：IhaveanorangeT-shirt.Peter：Whatdoyouhave，Alice?Alice：Look，Peter!Ihaveanorangecardforyou.Peter：Thankyousomuch.Lookatthetable.Herearesomeorangethingsforyou.Theyareoranges，orangejuiceandanorangecake.Let'shavesomefun.（1）Whosebirthdayisit?（2）WhatdoesJillhave?（3）WhatdoesKittyhave?（4）WhatdoesAlicehave?（5）Whatareonthetable?【答案】（1）ItisPeter'sbirthday.（2）Jillhasanorangehat.（3）Kittyhasanorangeskirt.（4）Alicehasanorangecard.（5）Theyareoranges,orangejuiceandanorangecakeonthetable.【解析】【分析】對話大意：孩子們給Peter生日禮物的事情。（1）句意：今天是誰的生日？根據(jù)Children：Happybirthday,Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案為ItisPeter'sbirthday.（2）句意：Jill有什么？根據(jù)Jill：Ihaveanorangehat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案為Jillhasanorangehat.（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根據(jù)Ihaveanorangeskirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案為Kittyhasanorangeskirt.（4）句意：Alice有什么？根據(jù)Alice：Look，Peter!Ihaveanorangecardforyou.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案為Alicehasanorangecard.（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根據(jù)

Lookatthetable.Herearesomeorangethingsforyou.Theyareoranges，orangejuiceandanorangecake.

可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案為Theyareoranges,orangejuiceandanorangecakeonthetable.【點評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復雜，要求我們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上作出分析，要注意用詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免語法錯誤。7．閱讀理解讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成導圖

Hello,I'mLily.Ihaveafriend.Hername'sSally.She'seleven.Herbirthdayison10thJuly.Shelivesfarfromschool.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Herfavouritecolourisred.Shehasaredhat.Shecanreadandwrite.Sheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.ShewantstoteachChineseinaschool.⒈________⒉________⒊________⒋________

________⒌________

________

⒍________

________

【答案】eleven；bybus；10th；red；hat；teacher；teach；read；write【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Sally情況的短文.（1）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述She'seleven.(她11歲了.)空格應(yīng)填eleven"11歲".故答案為:eleven.（2）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Shegoestoschoolbybus.(她乘公交車去學校.)可知空格應(yīng)填bybus"乘公交".故答案為:bybus.（3）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Herbirthdayison10thJuly.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格應(yīng)填10日"10th".故答案為:10th.（4）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Herfavouritecolourisred.(她最喜歡的顏色是紅色.)可知第一空填上紅色"red",根據(jù)句子Shehasaredhat.(她有一個紅色的帽子.)可知這里填上帽子"hat".故答案為:red;hat.（5）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.ShewantstoteachChineseinascho