2024屆高考英語(yǔ)備考復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)課件

DirectspeechandIndirectspeech直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)Hesays,“Ileavemybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathelefthisbookinyourroom.直接引語(yǔ)：直接引述別人的原話間接引語(yǔ)：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話直接引語(yǔ)一般前面要加引號(hào)，間接引語(yǔ)不用加引號(hào)在學(xué)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)過程中，應(yīng)注意三個(gè)問題1）選用正確引導(dǎo)詞2）語(yǔ)序（陳述句語(yǔ)序）3）人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示詞等的變化間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)可分為四大類：1）陳述句2）祈使句3)一般疑問句變成that引導(dǎo)的從句變成ask/tellsbtodosth4)特殊疑問句變成if/whether+稱述句變成由疑問詞+稱述句一：陳述句陳述句的直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用連詞that引導(dǎo)（that在口語(yǔ)中?？墒÷裕?。從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要做相應(yīng)的變化。Hesaid,“Ileftmybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathehadlefthisbookinyourroom.１）人稱的變化口訣

說明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一隨主二隨賓第三人稱不用變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后去人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedhelphim一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不用變Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermy2)時(shí)態(tài)的變化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)需變化如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要做出相應(yīng)的改變．Practice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe___________hishomework.５.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”

Hesaidthatthey_______playinggamesoverthere.likedhadbrokenwouldhadfinishedwere直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)不變一般將來(lái)時(shí)過去將來(lái)時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)做相應(yīng)的改變直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)

can

mayshall/willneedn’t

mustoughttocouldmightshould/woulddidn’thavetomustoughtto3)指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)及方向性動(dòng)詞的變化.指示代詞

this

that地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

here

there

方向性動(dòng)詞come

bring

go

takenowthenTodayThatdayTonightThatnightAgoBefore/earlierYesterdayThedaybeforeLastnightThenightbeforeTomorrowThenext/followingdayNextweekThenext/followingweekThedayaftertomorrowIntwodays’timeThedaybeforeyesterdayTwodaysbefore/earlier時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Practice:Myfriendsays:”Iwillcomeheretomorrow.”此時(shí)此地應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)述為：時(shí)間變了，地點(diǎn)不變，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)述為：地點(diǎn)變了，時(shí)間不變，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)述為：時(shí)間地點(diǎn)都變了，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)述為：Myfriendsaythatsheshewillcomeheretomorrow.Myfriendsaidthatshewouldcomeherethenextday.Myfriendsaidthatshewillgotheretomorrow.Myfriendsaidthatshewouldgotherethenextday.1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthisround.”Theteachertoldtothestudentsthattheearthisround.2.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”Myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961.3.Hesaid,”Iwillcomeherethisevening.”Hesaidhewouldcomeherethisevening.4.Thismorninghesaid,”I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.”ThismorninghesaidthathewasleavingforBeijingtomorrow.直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，下列情況下時(shí)態(tài)不變注意：１.直接引語(yǔ)若表