安徽省合肥市含山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市含山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

—_______.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctorC.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit參考答案：B2.Mymoney______,soI’llgotothebanktofetchsomeincase.A.hasrunout

B.hasrunoutof

C.isrunningout

D.isrunningoutof參考答案：C3.Hewon’thelpusevenifwearegoodfriends;________wetreatedhimbadlybefore.A.letalone

B.leavealone

C.leaveout

D.leaveoff參考答案：A4.________hecomes,healwaysbringsmesomeinterestingbooks.A．Wherever

B．NothingC．Whenever

D．Whatever參考答案：答案：C本題考查了whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：不管他什么時(shí)候來(lái)，他總是給我?guī)б恍┯腥さ臅?shū)來(lái)。5.IenjoyedtheTVseriesverymuch.IwishI_______thebookfromwhichitwasmade.

A.haveread

B.hadread

C.shouldhaveread

D.read

參考答案：B略6.Onlythen__________thatIhadmadesuchabigmistake.A.Irealize

B.doIrealize C.didIrealize D.Irealized參考答案：C7.___thetrafficjamthismorning,onlyfewstudentswerelateforschool.

A.Forfearof

B.Dueto

C.Asfor

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D8.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe thereA.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying

D.haslain參考答案：A9.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression參考答案：D10.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C11.Without____participationofsomanypeople,thecompletionofsuchaprojectinashortperiodwouldbeoutof______question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：D12.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．A．element

B．contributionC．target

D．function參考答案：D13.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatIamnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe______.

A.information

B.news

C.word

D.message參考答案：D略14.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycost

C.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C15.You_____suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.A.maynotmake

B.mightnotmakeC.shouldn’thavemade

D.mightnothavemade參考答案：D16.Itisgreatly________thatyougotthefirstprizeinthemathscompetitioninourschoolthreeyearsinarow.

A.toyourrelief

B.toyoursorrow

C.toyourtaste

D.toyourcredit參考答案：D17.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan參考答案：C18.Aren'tyoutired___doingthesameworkalltheround?

A.from

B.of

C.with

D.across參考答案：B略19.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoyC.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Oh,look!____________.A.Outagirlwent

B.Wentagirlout

C.Awaywentagirl

D.Awayagirlwent參考答案：C略21.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___41___,thegirlsstarttohavea___42___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,___43___,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___44___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___45___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___46___bytakingphotosinadifferentway,___47___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___48___,sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___49___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___50___thatshewouldn’ttrytopolishthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___51___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___52___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___53___yourlookbymakingyouappearanywayyouwantto.___54___,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___55___,Annieexplained,“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___56___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___57___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___58___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyaretruly___59___andnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___60___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.41.A.shrinks

B.approaches

C.flows

D.develops42.A.reason

B.request

C.discussion

D.complaint43.A.bycomparison

B.inaddition

C.byaccident

D.inadvance44.A.searched

B.applied

C.accounted

D.arranged45.A.followed

B.declined

C.considered

D.consulted46.A.thinner

B.prettier

C.taller

D.stronger47.A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.while48.A.relief

B.astonishment

C.delight

D.satisfaction49.A.promise

B.choice

C.decision

D.attempt50.A.explained

B.swore

C.added

D.admitted51.A.desire

B.persuade

C.pretend

D.pay52.A.personalities

B.shortcomings

C.preferences

D.imperfections53.A.change

B.recover

C.expose

D.recognize54.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Anyway55.A.discouraged

B.confused

C.annoyed

D.embarrassed56.A.describe

B.admire

C.foster

D.advocate57.A.artificial

B.color1ful

C.vivid

D.popular58.A.cut

B.organize

C.polish

D.exhibit59.A.difficult

B.especial

C.special

D.perfect60.A.actions

B.words

C.attitudes

D.skills參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.C

60.B本文是一篇記敘文。我們所有人都在MonteVistaChristian學(xué)校知道我們有一天會(huì)拍畢業(yè)照。作者在拍畢業(yè)照時(shí)所得到的感悟是“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！薄?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.shrinks收縮；B.approaches靠近；C.flows流動(dòng)；D.develops發(fā)展。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開(kāi)始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故B項(xiàng)切題。【42題詳解】考查名詞。A.reason理由；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.discussion討論；D.complaint抱怨。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開(kāi)始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故C項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.bycomparison相比之下；B.inaddition另外；C.byaccident意外地；D.inadvance提前。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開(kāi)始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故A項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.searched搜尋；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.accounted解釋；D.arranged安排。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海邊拍。故D項(xiàng)切題。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.followed跟隨，按著；B.declined拒絕；C.considered考慮；

D.consulted咨詢。她讓我做一些姿勢(shì)，我聽(tīng)從了她的建議。followone’sadvice按著某人的建議，故A項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.thinner更瘦；B.prettier更美麗；C.taller更高；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。在那之后，我問(wèn)她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來(lái)更高，因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1。6米。根據(jù)下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，C項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。A.since既然；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.while在---期間。在那之后，我問(wèn)她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來(lái)更高，因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1。6米。此處是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故A項(xiàng)切題。【48題詳解】考查名詞。A.relief安慰；B.astonishment驚訝；C.delight高興；D.satisfaction滿意。令我驚訝的是，她回答說(shuō)：“我不會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)像一個(gè)你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來(lái)很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是---，故答案為astonishment?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.promise許諾；B.choice選擇；C.decision決定；D.attempt企圖。令我驚訝的是，她回答說(shuō)：“我不會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)像一個(gè)你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來(lái)很好。故D項(xiàng)切題。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.explained解釋；B.swore宣誓；C.added增加；D.admitted承認(rèn)。她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她也不會(huì)嘗試編輯這些照片。故C項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.desire想要；B.persuade勸說(shuō)；C.pretend假裝；D.pay支付。女孩們總是希望通過(guò)使用不同的視角來(lái)表現(xiàn)完美。故A項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.actions行動(dòng)；B.words言語(yǔ)；C.attitudes態(tài)度；D.skills技能。當(dāng)你去照相館的時(shí)候，攝影師總是試圖隱藏你的不完美，告訴你以某種方式站著。故D項(xiàng)切題。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.change改變；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.expose揭露；D.recognize認(rèn)出。圖片編輯可以通過(guò)讓你看起來(lái)任何你想要的樣子來(lái)改變你的外觀。故A項(xiàng)切題。【54題詳解】考查副詞。A.Otherwise要不然的話；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyway無(wú)論如何。然而，事實(shí)并非如此。故C項(xiàng)切題。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.discouraged使喪失信心；B.confused使困惑；C.annoyed使煩惱；D.embarrassed使尷尬?？吹轿液芾Щ螅材萁忉屨f(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！惫蔅項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.describe描述；B.admire欽佩；C.foster培養(yǎng)；D.advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮解釋說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！惫蔅項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.artificia人造的；B.color1ful多彩的；C.vivid生動(dòng)的；

D.popular受歡迎的。看到我很困惑，安妮解釋說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里。”故A項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.cut切割；B.organize組織；C.polish使發(fā)亮；D.exhibit展覽。這是我第一次見(jiàn)到一位不喜歡修改照片的攝影師。故C項(xiàng)切題。【59題詳解】考查副詞。A.difficult困難的；B.especial特別的；C.special特殊的；

D.perfect完美的。拍攝結(jié)束后，我看到了這些照片——它們真地很特別，很自然。故C項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.attitudes態(tài)度；B.words單詞；C.actions行動(dòng)；D.skills技能。但更特別的是安妮的話語(yǔ)，它將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的心里。故B項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解22.ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnotsurpriseanyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlors(客廳)wherelovedpetsrest.AreAmericansuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway?No,theEnglish,too,paymoreattentiontotheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfood.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,tosaynothingofveterinarybillsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeelangryaboutthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitisnotunusualformetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindpets-raisingalarming.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure.Anotherproblemisthecarelessnessofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe“sweetlittlething”hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton“Rover”or“Bonzo”.Thentheyjustabandonit.Asaresult,theyareallowedtorunfree.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone’spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.Lastly,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotourprioritieswrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it’stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.Icanseenoreasonwhyweshouldgetupsetwhenanimalsarecutupformedicalexperiments.Thiswillleadustodiscoveringcuresforserioushumandiseases,thenIsay,“keepcutting!”32.Thedoggyparlorsarementionedinthe1stparagraphtoshow___.A.whereAmericanskeeptheirpets

B.whatcostlylivesthepetsarelivingC.whychildrenlovetheirpetssomuch

D.howmuchpetsdependontheirmasters33.Inthesecondparagraph"togethotunderthecollar"probablymeans___.A.gettingquitehot

B.feelingoverwhelminglyangryC.becomingexcited

D.receivingafashionableshirt34.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhichfieldcananimalsbemostuseful?A.Pet.

B.Food.

C.Medicine.

D.Sports.35.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardspets-raising?A.Pitiful.

B.Neutral.

C.Opposed.

D.Supportive.參考答案：32．B

33．B

34．C

35．C試題解析：作者從現(xiàn)如今人們大量養(yǎng)寵物的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象入手，敘述了養(yǎng)寵物的缺點(diǎn)，比如花費(fèi)大、容易帶來(lái)疾病、被拋棄后易造成他人損失等等。32．根據(jù)theaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren對(duì)doggyparlors的介紹也是為了介紹養(yǎng)寵物的花費(fèi)有多大，故選B。33．togethotunderthecollar是生氣的意思，feelingoverwhelminglyangry感到無(wú)比憤怒，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。34．根據(jù)Icanseenoreasonwhyweshouldgetupsetwhenanimalsarecutupformedicalexperiments．作者認(rèn)為沒(méi)有任何理由應(yīng)該為醫(yī)療實(shí)驗(yàn)而導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物被削減而感到不安，因此可知在醫(yī)療實(shí)驗(yàn)中動(dòng)物是最有用的。故選C。35．從全文可知作者對(duì)養(yǎng)寵物的態(tài)度是反對(duì)的。作者認(rèn)為寵物會(huì)花費(fèi)很多的錢，會(huì)帶來(lái)疾病，會(huì)造成損失。故選C。23.WelcometotheUKNationalParksTheUnitedKingdomhasbeautifulnationalparks.Tryourquickguideforahandyintroductiontoeachofthefollowingfourparks.TheBroadsTheBroads,Britain’slargestprotectedwetland,isnowhometosomeofBritain’srarestwildlife.Keyareasofinterest:●hometooveraquarterofourrarestwildlife.●over125milesofwaterwaystoexplore●gentlefootpathsandcycleroutes,fabulousfishing●aRomanfort,medievalchurchesandtraditionalwindmills●theRiverWensumrunsrightintothecityofNorwich,just2hourfromLondonLakeDistrictTheLakeDistricthasinspiredwritersandvisitorsforcenturies.Keyareasofinterest:●England’slargestNationalParkisnowaWorldHeritageSite●Scafell,England’shighestmountain●16mainlakesandmanysmallertarns●boattrips,sailing,boatingandswimming●lessthan2hourfromManchesterNewForestItisahistoricroyalhuntingforest,whereyoucanenjoythesightofponies,cattle,sheepandpigs.Keyareasofinterest:●ponies,cowsandpigsontheopenforest●ancienttrees,someover1,000yearsold●acoastlineofseacreatures,likeshingle,saltmarsh,lagoonsandmudflats●lessthananhourfromSouthampton,BournemouthandSalisburySouthDownsDiscovertheworld-famouswhiteclif