河北省保定市北總希望中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省保定市北總希望中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama____________aconference

forbusinessleadersfrom

aroundtheworld.

(

)

A.addressed

B.declared

C.announced

D.remarked參考答案：A2.Thenewmeansoftransport________inthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.A.havenevertried

B.hasnevertried

C.haveneverbeentried

D.hasneverbeentried參考答案：D略3.Onceairpollution

inmostcities,itishard

.

A.rises;dealingwith

B.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith參考答案：D略4.一Ringmeat5am?No.betternotsoearly!I

.一Igotit.

A.willsleep

B.sleep

C.amsleeping

D.willbesleeping參考答案：D5._______,Sharoncouldn’tfindherlostwallet.

A.Asshemighttry

B.Mightsheastry C.Shemightastry

D.Tryasshemight參考答案：D6.—I’vebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,butitstillremainsweak.

—Don’tgiveup.Sometimesthingsdon’t______likeyouwantrightaway.

A.turnout

B.turnup

C.turndown

D.turnaway參考答案：A略7.Helpisgreatlyneededforfamilies______homesweredestroyedinthebombing.

A.which

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：D8.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_____________hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes．A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．while

D．where

參考答案：A9.Theyneedn’thavespentsomuchenergyandtimetestingthematerials,mostof________conformtotherequirements.A.what

B.whom

C.which

D.them

參考答案：C10.Ifyouwouldliketohearworldnews,______toVOAatthebeginningofthehour,UniversalTime.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listened參考答案：A11.Ican’tbelievemyteam_______inthefinal.Weshouldhavetakenthefirstplace

A.willlose

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose參考答案：B12.—Somemorewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

D.JustwhatIneed參考答案：C13.Isittheburningofmorefossilfuels______isresultinginthisincreaseincarbondioxide?A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D14.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data參考答案：B15.Universitymajorsshouldnotbe________marketdemandandthegovernmentshouldgivemoresupportfor“unpopular”majorssuchasliterature,historyandphilosophy.A.intheformof

B.intheprocessofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：大學(xué)的專業(yè)不應(yīng)該受市場(chǎng)需要所支配，政府應(yīng)給給予不受歡迎的專業(yè)，比如文學(xué)、歷史和哲學(xué)更多的支持。A.intheformof以……的形式；B.intheprocessof在……的過(guò)程中；C.atthemercyof受……的支配；D.attheriskof冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。16.Hewastoo

toadmitthathewaswrong.Nobodycouldpersuadehim.A.determined B.stubborn C.reliable D.remarkable參考答案：B17.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我不會(huì)去參加在瑪麗家舉辦的派對(duì),因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)待在我覺(jué)得自己不受歡迎的地方。根據(jù)句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,因此選C。18.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both B.neither

C.either

D.none參考答案：B19.IthoughtI

mycellphonesomewhere.Butitisonthebackseatofmycar.A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．havelost

D．lose參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itwashardtoaccept,butthehorribledayhadfinallyarrived.Istillrememberthetearsinmysix-year-oldsister’seyesasshelookedaroundthe

36

closetinwonder.Thespaceoncefilledwith

37

clothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.Thislittlechildhadcometothe

38

thatherfatherwasgone.Hehad

39

us,andtherewassimplynowaytochangeit.Beingthe

40

offourgirlshasneverbeeneasy,butwiththedepartureofourfather,our

41

anddreamswereruinedbeyondrepair.Mymother,themostamazinglywarm-heartedpersonintheworld,workedharderthananyoneshouldsimplyto

42

ourbrokenfamily.However,longhoursatworkoftenpreventedherfrom

43

beingthereinourtimesofneed.ThisiswhereIhaveactedasthetemporary

44

ofmythreesmallsisters.Manystudents

45

essaysabouttheirleadershippositionsinschoolandthecommunity,butI

46

thatmygreatestaccomplishmentisthe

47

Ihaveplayedwithinmyownfamily.Thesenioryearinhighschoolisnot

48

foranyone,especiallywhenitfeelsliketheentireworldis

49

onyourshoulders.I’vebeentryinghardtofulfillthedreammymother

50

formyfuture.Shewasnotableto

51

hercollegeeducationduetolackofmoney,

52

thissuccessishertoppriority(優(yōu)待處理的事)forher

53.Aleaderisdescribedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmyleadership

54

thelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme.In

55

myselftomyfamilyandschool,IhavesetgoalsthatIwillaccomplishgreatthings.36.A.heavy

B.full

C.empty

D.broken37.A.her

B.his

C.our

D.their38.A.protection

B.prediction

C.realization

D.imagination39.A.left

B.avoided

C.controlled

D.believed40.A.busiest

B.happiest

C.smartest

D.oldest41.A.career

B.world

C.school

D.company42.A.examine

B.suit

C.enjoy

D.mend43.A.physically

B.carefully

C.mentally

D.proudly44.A.caretaker

B.playmate

C.teacher

D.friend45.A.hate

B.write

C.learn

D.teach46.A.ignore

B.feel

C.deny

D.regret47.A.card

B.music

C.role

D.game48.A.sad

B.boring

C.hard

D.simple49.A.resting

B.working

C.focusing

D.basing50.A.abandons

B.explains

C.continues

D.holds51.A.give

B.complete

C.survive

D.forget52.A.as

B.but

C.so

D.or53.A.future

B.job

C.family

D.children54.A.saves

B.risks

C.affects

D.spends55.A.presenting

B.devoting

C.connecting

D.attaching參考答案：36-40CBCAD

41-45BDAAB

46-50BCDAD

51-55BCDCB21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillintheblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ScenicspotsaroundChinaarereportedlycrowdedwithvisitorsduringalongnationalholidaythisweek,whichhasmademanyordinaryChinesefrustrated.Butthisisactuallyan

36

signforthecountry'seconomy.Thetotalnumberofpeople

37

atmajortouristsitesinChinaoverthebeginningofthe‘NationalDay’holidayisup18.8%fromlastyear.Thatrepresentsaslight

38

from21%growthduringthesameperiodofholidayweeklastyear.Butitcomparesfavorablywithan8.8%

39

in2011andjust6.5%in2010.Otherdatatellasimilarstory.OnOctob1er,thefirstdayoftheholiday,Chineserailroads

40

10.3millionpassengers.

41

,likethosescenicspots,investmentsontheChinesetravelthemehavebecomecrazy.Sharesintravel-bookingsiteCInternational(攜程網(wǎng)),

42

,havemorethandoubledthisyearandnowtradeatmorethan63timesthisyear'sexpectedearnings.Butinvestorsshouldstill

43

thestrongtouristdata,becauseitshowsthatChineseconsumersareverymuchaliveandkicking.

Tosomeextent,thetouristfiguresmaybe

44

toofficialretail(零售)salesfigures.Thegovernmentstatisticiansexcludeallkindsofconsumerservices,fromtraveltohaircuts,whileincludingsomegovernmentpurchases.

45

,manyeconomistsbelievethatconsumptionisseverelyunder-countedinofficialestimates.Inarecentreport,StandardCharteredcited(引用)workbyprofessorsattwouniversitiesinShanghai,whoestimatedthatin2009householdconsumptionwascloseto50%,

46

totheNBS(NationalBureauofStatistics)estimateofjust35.3%.Foryears,peoplehavecriticizedChina'sslowtransitiontoaconsumer-ledeconomicmodel.Thisweek's

47

touristdataisjustthelatestindicationthatChinaisfurtheralongonthepathtorebalancingthanmanygiveitcreditfor.36.A.outstanding

B.encouraging

C.interesting

D.astonishing37.A.pointing

B.looking

C.arriving

D.shouting38.A.slowdown

B.takedown

C.breakdown

D.dropdown39.A.rise

B.speed

C.raise

D.grow40.A.filled

B.contained

C.carried

D.housed41.A.Luckily

B.Absolutely

C.Apparently

D.Unfortunately42.A.forsale

B.forinstance

C.foronethingD.forthesakeof43.A.study

B.excite

C.take

D.cheer44.A.similar

B.subordinate

C.superior

D.subject45.A.moreorless

B.moreandmore

C.What’sup

D.What’smore46.A.compare

B.compared

C.comparing

D.tocompare47.A.strong

B.weak

C.unbelievable

D.fundamental參考答案：36—40

BCAAC

41—45DBDCD

46—47BA三、閱讀理解22.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.

Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoushouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones(盆骨)torotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine（脊椎）,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainful.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysis（癱瘓）inthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.1.Whichofthepositionsisthemostidealtokeephealthy?A.Sitforawholenightwhilechangingthecrossinglegfrequently.B.Keepbothofthefeetflatandwideapartontheland.C.Restonefootontheotherforlessthan15minus.D.Putdownthecrossingfeetimmediatelegsgetnumb.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayacrossing-legaddictsuffer?A.Asuddenbloodpressureincrease.B.Atwistedneckandspine.C.PermanentinjuriestonerveD.Losingtheabilitytowalkforever.3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Waystokeeparightsittingposition.B.Tipstolowerpressuretoveinsandnerve.C.Thehealthproblemscrossinglegswillleadto.D.Relationbetweenhabitsandhealthproblems.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了蹺二郎腿坐著不利于健康，它可能影響你的血壓，造成頸部和背疼痛等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.可知，最理想的是，我們的身體最好坐著，雙腳平放在地上，與臀部同寬，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysis（癱瘓）inthelegs,ankles,orfeet

可知，交叉腿成癮者很有可能會(huì)造成癱瘓，故選D。【3題詳解】本文主要介紹了蹺二郎腿對(duì)健康的幾個(gè)危害，故選C。23.CoolCats－CheetahsCheetahcubs（babies）arecute,furry,energetic,anddownrightlovely．Andwhentheygetolder,they'llrunfasterthananyotheranimalontheplanet．Fivecheetahcubswereborninthesummerof2005attheNationalZooinWashington,D．C．Theirmother,Zazi,was4yearsold．Whenthecubswere10weeksold,theyweighed9poundsandwereaboutthesizeofhousecats．Theywerethesecondcheetahlitter（一窩）tobebornatthezooinsevenmonthsandthesecondlittertobeborninthezoo's116－yearhistory．“They'reprettyquick,"LaurenAfdahl,ananimalkeeperatthezoo,toldSeniorEdition．"Whenevertheyseesomethingmoving,theytakeoffandrun．”And,boy,cheetahsdoliketorun!Theycanreachspeedsashighas60milesperhour．Thecubsreachtheirtopspeedwhentheyareaboutayearold．TheNationalZoo'sfirstlitterofcheetahcubswasborninNovember2004．Whenalmostayearold,those