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江西省贛州市田頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'sa________forwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.A.habits
B.manner
C.custom
D.way參考答案:C[考查名詞。句意:慶祝圣誕節(jié)是西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意“習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗”可知答案。habit“習(xí)慣”;manner“禮貌”;custom“風(fēng)俗”;way“方式”。]2.情景對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter:
6
Monica:Yes,butnothere.
7
Idon’tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:
Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:
8
Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,
9
I’mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn’thaveamenu.Peter:
Wejustpassedacaféthatlookslikesnakes.Monica:
10
Peter:
You’reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren’tyou?
A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon’tlikecaféwithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon’tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican’tseeamenu.
參考答案:6—10ACDGE
略3.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly
B.extremely
C.entirely
D.freely參考答案:C4.
_______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.
A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice
C.Dressed;noticed
D.Dressing,notice參考答案:C5.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto______
famous.A.become B.becoming
C.became D.beingbecome參考答案:B6.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening
B.tolistening
C.forlistening
D.inlistening參考答案:D7.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved
B.hasachieved
C.willachieve
D.hadachieved參考答案:B8.______Englishisconcerned,heisfirstinourclass.
A.As
B.Assoonas
C.Asfaras
D.Nowthat參考答案:C9.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He
sometroubleforhelooksdull.A.couldhavehad
B.shouldhavehad
C.canhavehad D.musthavehad參考答案:D10.Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetostaywithmykids.
A.who
B.which
C.why
D.when參考答案:D略11.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that
B.whatC.how
D.whether參考答案:B考查連詞。What“什么樣的”做定語(yǔ),限定sideeffect?!半m然兩千多病人使用過(guò)這種藥,但是會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定?!?2.He________theydidn’tstartearlytheywouldn’tcatchthefirstbus.A.saidthatif
B.a(chǎn)skedif
C.a(chǎn)skedwhether
D.saidthatwhether參考答案:A13.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked參考答案:A14.HetalkedalotaboutAmericaasifhe________therebefore.A.goes B.hasgone C.hadgone D.hadbeen參考答案:D試題分析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。asif引導(dǎo)的從句如果表示虛擬的情況時(shí),也必須采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.如果從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前,則從句采用過(guò)去完成時(shí).句意:他談?wù)撁绹?guó)很多,好像他以前去過(guò)那里。故選D。15.--Canweentertheparknow?--Sorry,anybodycan’tgoinwithout________.It’snotfreeofcharge.A.agreement
B.equipment
C.permission
D.ticket參考答案:C解析:withoutpermission意思是“未經(jīng)允許”。16.Wheredoyouthink_____theschooluniform?A.Tomput
B.didTomputC.thatdidTomput
D.thatTomput參考答案:A句意:你認(rèn)為湯姆把這件校服放在哪里了?doyouthink后接wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),wh-疑問(wèn)詞常提至句首,為一特殊句式,從句應(yīng)用陳述式結(jié)構(gòu),選A。二、新的題型17.TheGoodnessofLifeThoughthereismuchtobeconcernedabout,thereisfar,farmoreforwhichtobethankful.___51___life’sgoodnesscanattimesbeovershadowed,itisneveroutweighed.Thereisgoodnesstolife___52___cannotbedenied.Thereisnolimit___53___thegoodnessoflife.Itgrowsmoreabundantwitheachnewencounter.Themoreyouexperienceandappreciatethegoodnessoflife,themorethereistobelived.Evenwhenthecoldwindsblowandtheworldseemsto___54___(cover)byfoggyshadows,thegoodnessoflifeliveson.Openyoureyes,openyourheart,
___55___youwillseethatgoodnessiseverywhere.Thoughthegoodnessoflifeseemsattimes___56___(suffer)setbacks,italwaysendures.Forinthedarkestmomentitbecomes___57___(vivid)clearthatlifeisa___58___(price)treasure.Andsothegoodnessoflifeismadeeven___59___(strong)bytheverythingsthatwouldopposeit....Timeandtimeagainwhenyoufearitisgoneforeveryoufindthatthegoodnessoflifeisonlyamomentaway.Aroundnextcorner,insideeverymoment,thegoodnessoflifeistheretosurpriseanddelightyou.Takeamomenttoletthegoodnessoflife___60___(touch)yourspiritandcalmyourthoughts.Then,shareyourgoodfortunewithothers.參考答案:51.Though/Although/While
52.that/which
53.to
54.becovered
55.and
56.tosuffer
57.vividly
58.priceless
59.stronger
60.touch本文主要講的是關(guān)于生命的美好。本題既要理解全文的意思,根據(jù)前后文的銜接來(lái)做題,還要掌握固定搭配的使用。還要理解關(guān)于句子成分的理解和動(dòng)詞的各種轉(zhuǎn)化。51.考查語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Thoughthereismuchtobeconcernedabout,thereisfar,farmoreforwhichtobethankful.___1___life’sgoodnesscanattimesbeovershadowed,itisneveroutweighed.”句意:盡管有很多值得關(guān)注的地方,但要感謝的人遠(yuǎn)不止這些。盡管生命的美好有時(shí)會(huì)被蒙上陰影。故填Though/Although/While。52.考查語(yǔ)境及定語(yǔ)從句的理解。根據(jù)“itisneveroutweighed.Thereisgoodnesstolife___2___cannotbedenied.”此句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為事情且在后面的句子中做主語(yǔ)。故填that/which
。53.考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配的理解。根據(jù)“Thereisnolimit___3___thegoodnessoflife.Itgrowsmoreabundantwitheachnewencounter.”句意:生命的美好是沒(méi)有極限的。Belimitto...的極限。故填to。54.考查語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)態(tài)的理解。根據(jù)“Evenwhenthecoldwindsblowandtheworldseemsto___4___(cover)byfoggyshadows,thegoodnessoflifeliveson.”句意:即使當(dāng)寒風(fēng)吹過(guò),世界似乎被霧氣籠罩。此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填becoverd。55.考查語(yǔ)境及連詞的理解。根據(jù)“Openyoureyes,openyourheart,
___5___youwillseethatgoodnessiseverywhere.”句意:睜開(kāi)你的眼睛,打開(kāi)你的心扉,你會(huì)看到美好無(wú)處不在。故填and。56.考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配的理解,根據(jù)“Thoughthegoodnessoflifeseemsattimes___6___(suffer)setbacks,italwaysendures.”句意:雖然生命的美好似乎在遭受挫折,但它始終存在。Seemstodosth好像做某事。故填tosuffer。57.考查語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Forinthedarkestmomentitbecomes___7___(vivid)clearthatlifeisa___8___(price)treasure.”此處的詞修飾形容詞clear,所以應(yīng)用副詞。故填vividly。58.考查語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Forinthedarkestmomentitbecomes___7___(vivid)clearthatlifeisa___8___(price)treasure.”句意:因?yàn)樵谧詈诎档臅r(shí)刻,它變成了生命中一個(gè)無(wú)價(jià)的寶藏。故填priceless。59.考查語(yǔ)境及比較級(jí)的理解。根據(jù)“Andsothegoodnessoflifeismadeeven___9___(strong)bytheverythingsthatwouldopposeit.”句意:生命的美好就被那些反對(duì)它的事物所創(chuàng)造,甚至更強(qiáng)。此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填stronger。60.考查語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)“Takeamomenttoletthegoodnessoflife___10___(touch)yourspiritandcalmyourthoughts.Then,shareyourgoodfortunewithothers”句意:花點(diǎn)時(shí)間讓生命的美好觸摸你的精神,讓你的思想平靜下來(lái)。故填touch。三、閱讀理解18.Iwaswithagroupofbusinessmen,andweweredealingwithaquestion--whatisagoodperson?Atacertainpointduringthediscussion,oneofthestudents--ayoungmanofabout30--describedaneventthathappenedatChristmas.Heandhisfive-year-oldsonweredecoratingtheChristmastree,andalittleboycametothefrontdoorbegging.IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.So,thislittleboycametothedoor,aboyaboutthesameageasmystudent’sson.Thefatherandthesonwenttothefrontdoor,andthefatherwentbackwithhisfive-year-oldsonandsaidtohim,"Givehimoneofyourtoys."Atthewords,thelittleboyquicklypickeduponetoy,andhisfathersaidtohim."No,no--givehimyourfavouritetoy."Andthelittleboy,likealittletiger,said.“Noway!"Hecried;herefused.Butthefather,likeabigtigerinawayinsistedgently,"No,youmustgivehimoneofyourfavouritetoys.”Andfinallytheboy,withhisheaddown,pickedupatoyhehadjustgotten.Thefatherwaitedinthelivingroom,andtheboywalkedtothefrontdoorwiththetoyinhishand.ThefatherwaitedandwaitedWhatdoyouthinkhappened?Afteracoupleofminutes,hissoncamerunningbackintothelivingroom,hisfaceradiant(喜悅的).“Daddy,”hesaid,"canIdothatagain?”IthinkIhavegottheanswertothequestion21.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinMexico____________.A.beggingislookeddownuponB.fewpeoplearelivingapoorlifeC.visitorsallovertheworldtreatbeggarskindlyD.beggingisconsideredasanormalpartoflife22.Thesentence“canIdothatagain?"showedthattheboy___________.A.begantolikethelittlebeggarB.wantedtopleasehisfatherC.gotpleasurebyhelpingthelittlebeggarD.wantedtobethelittlebeggar'sfriend23.Accordingtothewriter,b
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