江西省九江市太平中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

江西省九江市太平中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A2._________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.

Losing

B.

Havinglost

C.

Lost

D.

Tolose參考答案：C3.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen.

A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A提示:根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,今年夏天去英國(guó)度假是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情,因此體驗(yàn)一種不同的文化也是將來(lái)的事情,所以要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。

4.Withoutyourhelp,I

suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

A．needn’thavemade

B．mustn’tmakeC．woudn’thavemade

D．shouldn’tmake參考答案：C略5.--Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.---Oh._____.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.A.TakeiteasyB.BynomeansC.YougotitD.Forgetit.參考答案：D略6.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：C略7.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.A.convey

B.displayC.consult

D.confront參考答案：Aconvey“傳達(dá)；表達(dá)”，常用于conveysth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“向某人傳達(dá)……”，符合句意。display“展示”；consult“商討”；confront“面臨”。8.---Whatdoyouadmirethespaceman______?

---Hisbraverytotravelaroundtheearth______aspaceshipallalone.

A.for;in

B.to;by

C.for;by

D.as;in參考答案：A略9.Duetothepolicyoffreehighwayfeesonmajorholidays,toomanypassengercarsaretrappedonthehighways,causingheavytrafficjams,someeven_______forseveralhours.A.heldup

B.brokenup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A略10.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch

afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff參考答案：D11.Wheninvitedtoaformaldinnerparty,rememberto______something______totheoccasion.

A.puton;fitful

B.dress;suitable

C.have;fit

D.wear;appropriate參考答案：D12.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup______theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents______tothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.hascometo;expose

B.havearrivedat;areexposedC.hasconcluded;areexposed

D.havereached;expose參考答案：B13.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B14.----DidyoumeetwithMr.

Jackson?

----_________Ihadcomeherealittleearlier.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Butfor

D.Forfear參考答案：A15.Out________,onhearingtheshout,‘Afire!’.A.didtheworkersrush B.rushedtheworkersC.rushdidtheworkers D.theworkersrushed參考答案：B16.Mostofthemusicherecordedfrom1924to1971isstill__.A.optional

B.reasonable

C.available

D.complicated參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___11___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___12___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___13___Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.___14___Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.___15___A.However,women,onaverage,livelongerB.ThebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpartC.WomenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenesD.ThefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherwayE.RecentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilitiesF.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlifeG.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions參考答案：11.A

12.G

13.D

14.C

15.E試題分析：本文講述了女性比男性壽命長(zhǎng)的原因。11.A根據(jù)空格下一句：一般說(shuō)，她們比男性多活6到7年。故空格處講的是女性平均比男性壽命更長(zhǎng)。故選A。12.G根據(jù)空格上句：一個(gè)重要的幫助女性活得更長(zhǎng)的生理因素是男性和女性之間荷爾蒙的不同。再根據(jù)空格下句：在大約12到50歲之間，女性生產(chǎn)參與生育的荷爾蒙。故此空與荷爾蒙有關(guān)，故G項(xiàng)“荷爾蒙是身體生產(chǎn)的控制各種身體功能的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。13.D根據(jù)下句：它們幫助身體本身抵抗各種感染。故D項(xiàng)“女性荷爾蒙也用另一種方式保護(hù)身體。”符合語(yǔ)境。14.C根據(jù)下句：科學(xué)家仍然沒(méi)有確切地表明基因怎樣影響年齡，但是他們認(rèn)為基因卻是在影響年齡。故C項(xiàng)“女性基因也在幫助女性。”符合語(yǔ)境。15.E根據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認(rèn)為女性身體細(xì)胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認(rèn)為男性身體細(xì)胞有老化快的傾向。故E項(xiàng)“最近研究似乎支持這兩種可能”總結(jié)前兩句。故選E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示詞，可以準(zhǔn)確確定空格上的選項(xiàng)。比如第20小題，Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.20句中的Some...Others...是關(guān)鍵詞，從這里知道這是兩種觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認(rèn)為女性身體細(xì)胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認(rèn)為男性身體細(xì)胞有老化快的傾向。故E項(xiàng)“最近研究似乎支持這兩種可能”總結(jié)前兩句。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.USmilitaryisattemptingtodevelopanewstyle“insectrobot”toreplacethehumansoldiertogowhereverhecan’t.Thegreatesttroublethisprojecthasfallenacrossishowtoenabletherobottoflyfreelylikeaninsect，saidanofficialofthePentagon(五角大樓).ThePentagonisseekingforthecooperationwithscientistsinhopeofdevelopinganewtechniquebywhichpeoplecancontroltheinsect’sflightdirectionandpassontheinformationitseyesorotherorganscatchthroughtheequipmentsetinitsbody，theofficialsaid.Itisthusdesignedthatatinycontrollingchipwillbeequippedinaninsect’sbodywhenitisinchrysalis(蛹).Astheinsectgrows，thecutmadewhenfixinginthechipwillberecovered.Thechipwillexistinforever.Scientistsbelievethiswon’tinfluencetheinsect，soundgrowthorthefunctionsofinternalorgans.Theterminaltargetoftheprojectistosetupaglobalsystem，inwhichtheinsectrobotswillbestationedinallpartsoftheworldandsticktotheirpoststillanewinstructionisreceived.Atthattimethemilitarycanreceivefromallovertheworldclearimageinformationwithinabout5metersoftheinsectsandthatofaspecialtargetwithin100meters.Yearsago，DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyofUSDOD(國(guó)防部)spent$3,000,000carryingoutaplanfortrainingbeestodetectlandmines.But，nonewprogresshassofarbeenmade.“Accordingtothescientists，thereisstillenormousdifficultyintechnologyinturningitintoreality，suchastheinsectsreproduction(繁殖)，theiradaptationtothesurroundingsandtemperatureandsoon.However，thisprojectisreallychallenging.Ifsuccessful，itisequaltomakingcountlesssmalldrone(無(wú)人機(jī))，”saidtheofficialofDOD.【小題1】Accordingtothedescriptionofthepassage，whatisaninsectrobotlike？A.Aninsectmadeofacertainmetal. B.Arobotlookinglikeaninsect.C.Aninsectwithachipinitsbody.D.Atinyflyingrobot.【小題2】Asforthedesignthataninsectrobotcanreceiveandsendinformation，howdoyouinfer(推測(cè))itworks？ A.Theremustbeacontrollingchipwellconnectedwiththeinsect’sbrain.B.Theinsect’seyesandotherorgansmustbereplacedbysomespecialequipment.C.Alltheinsect’sconcernedorgansmustbecontrolledbyachip.D.Theinsectmustbesowelltrainedastomakeful