英語聽力微技能與英語基本句型寫作(一)

PeriodI

ListeningandWriting

byLiChanggangWhatdoyoulearnfromObama'sspeech?1.Wehavetheresponsibilitytostudy.2.Facedwithchallenges,wenevergiveup.3.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.4.Workhardandyou'llmakeit.5.Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestion.Weshouldaskothersforhelp.classroom教室，dress連衣裙，toothbrush牙刷，playground操場，neighborhood地區(qū)，城區(qū)，臨近街坊，housework家務(wù)，museum博物館，attend參加brushteeth刷牙，takeashower洗淋浴，mopthefloor擦地板，do/washthedishes洗碗，watchTV看電視，aquietneighborhood安靜的城區(qū)，watchagame觀看比賽，movietheater電影院，leaveamessage留口信，havebreakfast吃早餐，dosomeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)，takeawalk散步一、詞語積累——日?；顒?dòng)常見詞匯與表達(dá)I’llcallbacklateragain.我一會(huì)兒再打。Holdon,please.請稍等一會(huì)兒。Shetookawalk.她去散步了。Hegetsuplateeveryday.他每天起床都很晚。Who’sspeaking?/Whoisthat?請問是哪位？Wheredoesthemanlive?這位男士住在哪里？Iwenttothecinemawithsomefriendsyesterday.昨天我和一些朋友去電影院了。一、詞語積累——日常活動(dòng)常見詞匯與表達(dá)?/i?/的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)二、語音訓(xùn)練——/i?/和/?/的發(fā)音一、語音訓(xùn)練——/i?/和/?/的發(fā)音/?/的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)

二、語音訓(xùn)練——/i?/和/?/的發(fā)音1.Thefish(/f_?/)swimsinthesea(/s_/).答案：

?;i?Text1Thefishswimsinthesea.聽下面5個(gè)句子，將你所聽到的標(biāo)黑單詞的音標(biāo)補(bǔ)充完整。解析：根據(jù)錄音，fish發(fā)的是短音?，正確音標(biāo)為(/f??/)；sea，發(fā)的是長音i?，正確音標(biāo)為(/si?/)。2.Whatdoyousee(/s_/)inthepicture(/'p_kt??/),Susan?答案：

i?;?Text2Whatdoyouseeinthepicture,Susan?解析：根據(jù)錄音，see發(fā)的是長音i?，正確音標(biāo)為(/si?/)；picture，發(fā)的是短音?，正確音標(biāo)為(/'p?kt??/)。二、語音訓(xùn)練——/i?/和/?/的發(fā)音

3.Thesilk(/s_lk/)feels(/f_lz/)verysmooth.

Text3Thesilk

feelsverysmooth.答案：

?;i?解析：根據(jù)錄音，silk正確音標(biāo)為(/s?lk/)，發(fā)的是短音?；feels正確音標(biāo)為(/fi?lz/)，發(fā)的是長音i?。二、語音訓(xùn)練——/i?/和/?/的發(fā)音二、語音訓(xùn)練——/i?/和/?/的發(fā)音4.Theprincess(/pr_n'ses/)

leaves(/l_vz/)happily.

答案：?;i?解析：根據(jù)錄音，princess正確音標(biāo)為(/pr?n'ses/)，發(fā)的是短音?；leaves正確音標(biāo)為(/li?vz/)，發(fā)的是長音i?。Text4Theprincessleaveshappily.5.Youhavetoheat(/h_t/)thechickenbefore(/b_'f??/)youeatit.解析：根據(jù)錄音，heat正確音標(biāo)為(/hi?t/)，發(fā)的是長音i?；before正確音標(biāo)為(/b?'f??/)，發(fā)的是短音?。Text5Youhavetoheatthechickenbeforeyoueatit.答案：

i?;?二、語音訓(xùn)練——/i?/和/?/的發(fā)音三、話題訓(xùn)練——日?；顒?dòng)（一）聽下面5段對話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。1.W:Don’tgointoourroom,honey.You’ll___________.M:Don’tworry.I’lljustbeasecond.Ineedtogetmybook.Iwon’tturnthelighton.Text1W:Don’tgointoourroom,honey.You’llwakethebabyup.M:Don’tworry.I’lljustbeasecond.Ineedtogetmybook.Iwon’tturnthelighton.答案：

wakethebabyup2.W:Who’smakinganoise?Ican’tevenreadmybook.M:It’sJack.Iwillaskhimto_________theradio..Text2W:Who’smakinganoise?Ican’tevenreadmybook.M:It’sJack.Iwillaskhimto

turndowntheradio.答案：turndown三、話題訓(xùn)練——日常活動(dòng)3.W:Hi,Jim!Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwanttoinviteyoutoamoviewithmetomorrownight.M:Sorry,Linda.Ihaveto________mylittlesister.YoumayaskSam.Heisfreetomorrownight,andhecouldgowithyou.Text3W:Hi,Jim!Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwanttoinviteyoutoamoviewithmetomorrownight.M:Sorry,Linda.Ihaveto

takecareofmylittlesister.YoumayaskSam.Heisfreetomorrownight,andhecouldgowithyou.答案：

takecareof三、話題訓(xùn)練——日?；顒?dòng)

4.M:Hey,didn’tyouknowthatwehaveaschoolbusnow?W:Areyoucertain?M:Yes,ofcourse.Ourmathteacherjust____________thismorning.Text4M:Hey,didn’tyouknowthatwehaveaschoolbusnow?W:Areyoucertain?M:Yes,ofcourse.Ourmathteacherjusttoldmeaboutitthismorning.答案：toldmeaboutit三、話題訓(xùn)練——日常活動(dòng)

5.W:Ineedyoutodosomehouseworktoday.M:Okay,likewhat?Ihavesomehomeworktofinishfirst.W:_______________,pleasesweepthekitchen,cleanthetoilet,andwatertheplants.Thankyou.Text5W:Ineedyoutodosomehouseworktoday.M:Okay,likewhat?Ihavesomehomeworktofinishfirst.W:Whenyouaredone,pleasesweepthekitchen,cleanthetoilet,andwatertheplants.Thankyou.答案：Whenyouaredone三、話題訓(xùn)練——日?；顒?dòng)美文欣賞OnlyOneMother

GeorgeCooperHundredsofstarsintheprettysky,Hundredsofshellsontheshoretogether,Hundredsofbirdsthatgosingingby,Hundredsoflambsinthesunnyweather.Hundredsofdewdropstogreetthedawn,Hundredsofbeesinthepurpleclover,Hundredsofbutterfliesonthelawn,Butonlyonemotherthewideworldover.生母唯一

喬治·庫柏?cái)?shù)百顆星星在美麗的夜空閃耀，數(shù)百枚貝殼在悠長的海岸聚集，數(shù)百只鳥兒鳴唱飛過，數(shù)百只羔羊漫步在陽光下。數(shù)百滴露珠迎接黎明，數(shù)百只蜜蜂往返在紫色的草原，數(shù)百只蝴蝶在草地飛舞，可蒼茫人世間，母親是生命的唯一。Writing英語五種基本句型：S+ViMyfriendoftengetsupearly.S+Vt+OIlikeEnglish.S+LinkV+PredictiveWeareapplesofparents'eye.S+V+O1+O2Hesentmeapicture.S+V+O+OcHeasksmetohelphim.1.S+Vi主+謂Hedied(forhiscountry).Weworktogether.Heoften

goesthere.Autumniscoming.Thefamilyhasleft.請注意觀察以上句子有什么特點(diǎn)？謂語動(dòng)詞都是不及物V。不需要接賓語。大家想一想，你學(xué)過哪些不及物動(dòng)詞？純不及物動(dòng)詞：go,come,sleep,walk,swim,happen,takeplace,work,laugh,stay,arrive,agree,succeed,fail,listen,look,die,rise,fall,sit,speak,ring等。2.S+V+O主+謂+賓Myfatherrunarestaurant.Catherinedesigned

thismuseum.Hehasleft

theclassroom.Helikes

drawing.請你觀察一下句子有什么特點(diǎn)？動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)有賓語。3.S+LinkV.+Pr.主+系+表Myauntwasateacher.Thecakesmellsdelicious.Treewentyellow.Sheremainsyoung.Theprocesshasproveddifficult.系動(dòng)詞有哪些？be類:am/is/are/was/were/be/been變化類:get/become/turn/grow/fall/go/come感官類:feel/look/smell/sound/taste/seem/appear保持類:remain/keep/stay結(jié)果類：turnout/proveS+V+O1+O2主+謂+間賓+直賓Isent

him

abook.=Isent

abooktome.Hegive

me

arose.Heboughtme

someflowers.=Hebought

someflowersforme.哪些動(dòng)詞接雙賓語，你知道嗎？hand/bring/leave/lend/offer/pass/pay/promise/sell/show/sing/take/tell/send/give.book/build/buy/cook/fetch/find/get/keep/make/order.S+V+O+Oc主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)Ifindtheclassroomempty.InamemydogPit.Fatherwillnotallowustoplay.Wehearhimsinging.Hesawtheboybeinglookedafter.以Friendship為主題寫出5個(gè)句子Afaithfulfriendishardtofind--益友難得。Afriendincourtisbetterthanapennyinpurse--曩中有錢，不如朝中有友。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed--患難見真情。Bothtogetherdobestofall--二人同心,其利斷金。Afriendisasecondself--朋友乃第二個(gè)自我。Thefriendshipofagentlemanisinsipidaswater--君子之交淡如水。Whatisafriend?Asinglesoulintwobodies.--Aistotle--何為朋友，二人同心。Abosomfriendafarbringsadistantlandnear--海內(nèi)存知己,天涯若比鄰。Amanknowshiscompanioninalongjourneyandalittleinn--路遙知馬力,日久見人心。Homework:【作文一】話題：朋友（Unit1Friendship）假設(shè)你是吳東,你在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了一個(gè)美國朋友Jack,他來信向你訴說交朋友的煩惱,他要求你就friendship這個(gè)話題發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)和看法并給他一些建議。于是你根據(jù)你所了解的情況,給他回了一封e-mail。[內(nèi)容提示]1.友誼是每個(gè)人生活中最重要的事情之一,沒有朋友,人會(huì)孤獨(dú)的。2.多與朋友交流,讓朋友知道你想與他交朋友以及你對朋友和友誼的理解。3.真正的朋友應(yīng)該同甘共苦。4.邀請朋友參加一些活動(dòng)如游泳、球賽等,贏得真正的友誼。DearJack,I'mgladtohavereceivedyoure-mai