云南省2018年中考英語考試真題與答案解析

PAGE云南省2018年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析第一部分聽力做題時,先將答案標在試題卷的相應位置,聽力測試結束后,請將試題卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相關的圖畫。每個句子聽兩遍。.5.第二節(jié)聽句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相符的正確答語。每個句子聽兩遍。6.A.Youarewelcome.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind7.A.Sure.Goahead.B.Idisagreewithyou.C.Let’sdoittogether.8.A.Ican'tstandit.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Keeptrying.9.A.At7:00p.m.B.Twiceamonth.C.200yuan.10.A.Thankyou.B.No.I'mnot.C.No,itisn't.第三節(jié)聽對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答問題的正確選項。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第11~12小題。11.Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.12.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?A.Dancewithhisclassmates.B.DoChinesekungfu.C.Putonaplay.聽第二段對話,回答第13~15小題。13.WhodidCindytakeatripwith?A.Herparents.B.John.C.Hercousins.14.HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.15.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?A.Somecoffee.B.Greentea.C.Blacktea.第四節(jié)聽短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能完成下列信息表格的正確選項。短文聽兩遍。InformationaboutMarkSmithCountry16Age17Teaching18andtelljokesinclassHobbyLike19musicTalentPlaythe20well16.A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada17.A.28B.30C.3218.A.MakefacesB.PlayshortmoviesC.Danceandsing19.A.classicalB.countryC.folk20.A.pianoB.guitarC.drums第二部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。21.Thereis_______umbrellabehindthedoor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填22.Mother'sDaycomes_______thesecondSundayofMay.AinBonC.atD.for23.--Ilikethe______namedtheEnglishWorldverymuch.--Me,too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.A.garB.programC.movieD.magazine24.Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday,It's______toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful25.--Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?--________.I'mfullA.Yes,pleaseB.NowayC.No,thanksD.Allright26.--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford______ofthem.--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A.alB.bothC.neitherD.either27.Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto28.--_______fastChinaisdeveloping!--Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa29.--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?--I'dloveto,butI______studyforthetest.A.mayB.mustC.canD.could30.Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking31.--Thankyouforshowingmetheway--_______.A.NoproblemB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ItismypleasureD.It'skindofyou32.--Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?--Ithinkitisoneof______periodsinmylife.A.wonderfulC.muchwonderfulB.morewonderfulD.themostwonderful33.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam34.Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since35.--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo第二節(jié)完形填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.36livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(測量)his37witharulerandthen38downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping。Whenhearrivedatthe39,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),40hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,"IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon'tknowthesize.I'llgobackhometo41it."Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop。Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim42hoursandtheshopwas43.Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,"Didyouwanttobuytheshoes44yourself?""Ofcourse,"heanswered."Thenwhydon'tyou45theshoesbyyourself?""Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet."heanswered.36.A.They B.I C.She D.He37.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs38.A.wrote B.sat C.cut D.fell39.A.postoffice B.fruitshop C.shoeshop D.parkinglot40.A.and B.but C.or D.so41.A.throw B.borrow C.get D.sell42.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle43.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed44.A.for B.to C.by D.with45.A.comeon B.turnon C.tryon D.geton第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?"Thefatherdidn’treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."AThesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid,Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏掉)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcantholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."46.Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.47.Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.48.Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.49.Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.50.Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。[A]Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(數(shù)量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.51.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_____atatime.A.asmallamountoffoodB.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables52.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_______.A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear53.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets54.Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因為55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina[B]Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip-pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns(時尚的設計)onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?56.SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof_______.A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bamboo57.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.58.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse_______.A.wheeledbagsB.militaryrucksacksC.bambooboxesD.thebudai59.Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein________.A.aletterBaguidebookC.anewspaperD.anotice60.Thepurposeofthearticleis______.A.totellushowtouseschoolbagsB.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbagsC.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsD.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后所給的選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Makingmoneyisn'tjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.61Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you'lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.62.Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.63Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney64Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon'twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship(獎學金).Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.65A.Selloldbooks.B.Borrowoldbooks.C.It'salsoalearningprocess.D.However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.E.It'seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.F.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.G.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.第四部分寫作第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。66.Gracelovesdancing.Shewantstobea______whenshegrowsup.(dance)67.It'simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelp________.(polite)68.Theyoungshouldlearntomakedecisionsby________.(they)69.2018FootballWorldCupisbeingheldinRussianow.Itisthe______FootballWorldCup.(twenty-one)70._________arethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.(friend)第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當?shù)男问?并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。71.Nowadays,manyforeigners__________learningChinese.(對……感興趣)72.Wewillhaveapartyintheclassroom_______.(后天)73.Whalesare_________becausesomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.(處于危險之中)74.________isaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworld--ind