河北省唐山市遵化滿族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市遵化滿族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebook_________fortymaps,_________threeofGreatBritain.A.iscontaining;includingB.contains;includesC.includes;containingD.contains;including參考答案：D解析：contain強調(diào)的是內(nèi)容，include強調(diào)包含的是一小部分。2.Mr.Carterishonest;heprefers____thetruthto____.A.speaking;lying

B.tospeak;lie

C.tospeaking;lying

D.tospeaking;lie參考答案：A3.Fromthatmomenton，thewebandtheInternet______.A．grow

B．grewC．grows

D．willgrow參考答案：Bfromthatmomenton從那時起，和過去時連用。故選B。4.Theelderneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A．sensitive B．sensible

C．flexible

D．positive參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老年人在冬天需要特別的照顧，因為他們對天氣的突變很敏感。sensitive“敏感的”；sensible“明智的”；flexible“靈活的”；positive“積極的”。5.----Isthereany_____tothetimethatIcanstayhere?

----Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.number

B.length

C.limit

D.matter參考答案：C6.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________.A.incharge

B.inturn

C.introuble

D.inreturn參考答案：D7.—IhearJackoncewas________oflosinghislife.—Yes.Butnowheis________.A．indanger；outofdanger

B．inthedanger；outofthedangerC．inthedanger；outofdangerD．indanger；outofthedanger參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語。句意：——我聽到杰克曾處在失去生命的危險中。——是的，但是現(xiàn)在他脫離了危險。第一空為“處于……的危險中”indanger合適；第二空為“脫離……的危險”outofdanger合適。8.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D9.Wethought__________goodnewsthatthefoghadfinallygone. A.one B.it C.so D.such參考答案：B10.Inthecenterofthesquare_________astatuewhichisthesymbolofourschool.A.lying

B.stand

Clie

Dstands參考答案：D11..SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuchC.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：A略12.Teenagers_____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged

B.aredamaging

C.damaged

D.willdamage參考答案：B略13.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945backhome.A．hecame

B．hedidcomeC．camehe

D．didhecome參考答案：D14.—Cocoisareallybrilliantfilm!—________.I’mnotmuchofamovieloverbutitreallyimpressedme.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Idon’tcare

C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibegtodiffer參考答案：C15.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D16._____bythemovie,hesawitonceagain.A.Impressing

B.Toimpress

C.Impress

D.Impressed參考答案：D17.Heisconsidering________herpresentjob.A．tochange

B．changingC．beingchanged

D．tohavechanged參考答案：Bconsider此處意為“考慮”，后接動名詞作賓語。18.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B[考查連詞。句意：多么令人難忘的經(jīng)歷！趁記憶猶新，我要把它寫下來。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。]19.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged

D.tochange參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Afewweeksago,whileIwasgoinghomefromwork,Isawanolddog____16____onthesideoftheroad.Igot____17____toseewhyhewouldbethereandfeltshockedwhenIsawhewasnotableto_____18_____hishindlegs(后腿),whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.He___19___mewithpainfullooks____20____hewasaskingmeforhelp.IknewIcouldn’tturnmybackonhimwhenheneeded_____21_____.Somepeoplewholivenearbytoldmethathewas____22____byamotorcycleandthe____23____pushedhimthere.Iwentdailytogivehimfoodandwater,____24____Ialsogotawoodenboardtocoverhimfromthebrightsun.Iheardonthenewsaboutthe_____25_____weatherforthatweekendand_____26_____tobringhimhomewithsomehelpfrommyfather.Hecalledsomevetstohelphimwithhislegs,_____27_____hewasnotabletostandonfouranddraggedthehindlegs.Aftersome_____28_____andashelteredhomewithloveand_____29_____,heisnowabletowalkwithalittle_____30_____andheevenrunsaroundnow.Heisso_____31_____andeventhoughIhavethreeotherdogsandtwocats,Imadesome_____32_____inmyhomeandmyheartforhim.Ifeelsohappyand_____33_____whenIseehiseyes.Ilove_____34_____andthesesixhairybabiesarethemostspecialthingsI_____35_____have.16.A.sitting B.playing C.lying D.waiting17.A.sadder B.closer C.wiser D.braver18.A.move B.treat C.care D.feel19.A.believedin B.turnedto C.belongedto D.staredat20.A.unless B.asif C.after D.incase21.A.water B.company C.encouragement D.help22.A.carried B.hit C.frightened D.touched23.A.passenger B.master C.driver D.neighbor24.A.and B.but C.so D.for25.A.comfortable B.cool C.fine D.terrible26.A.decided B.failed C.refused D.hated27.A.although B.if C.since D.once28.A.worry B.medicine C.pain D.trouble29.A.encouragement B.thanks C.friends D.food30.A.difficulty B.chance C.pleasure D.effort31.A.funny B.lovely C.strange D.helpful32.A.sense B.respect C.space D.understanding33.A.shameful B.pitiful C.active D.joyful34A.animals B.nature C.children D.life35.A.finally B.ever C.even D.never參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者照顧一只被摩托車撞傷的狗，有一天，因為天氣即將變壞所以作者把它帶回家。這條狗在作者的照顧下恢復(fù)的很好，作者很喜歡它，并且認為它和家里的其他動物是很特別的禮物。【16題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：幾周前，在下班回家時我看到一條上了年紀的狗躺在馬路邊上。A.sitting坐；B.playing玩耍；C.lying躺；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)下文的hishindlegs(后腿),whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.可知，這條狗受了傷，所以只能躺在路邊。故選C項?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：為了知道它為什么會在那兒我走得更近，當我發(fā)現(xiàn)它的后腿受了傷不能動時感到很震驚。A.sadder更悲傷；B.closer更近；C.wiser更明智；D.braver更勇敢。根據(jù)后文toseewhyhewouldbethere可知，因為想知道它為什么在那兒，作者靠近了這條狗。故選B項?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：為了知道它為什么會在那兒我走得更近，當我發(fā)現(xiàn)它的后腿受了傷不能動時感到很震驚。A.move移動；B.treat治療，對待，請客；C.care關(guān)心；D.feel感覺。根據(jù)后文whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.可知，狗的后腿受了傷，所以不能動。故選A項?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：它用痛苦的表情盯著我，好像在向我求助。A.believedin信任；B.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；C.belongedto屬于；D.staredat凝視，盯著。根據(jù)后文的hewasaskingmeforhelp可知，因為和狗有了對視，作者才會認為狗在向自己求助。故選D項?！?0題詳解】本文屬于語境判斷之其他線索。句意：它用痛苦的表情盯著我，好像在向我求助。A.unless除非；B.asif好像；C.after之后；D.incase萬一。根據(jù)常識可知，狗不會講話，所以它向“我”求助是作者的猜測。故選B項?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：我知道在它需要幫助的時候我不會棄它于不顧。A.water水；B.company陪伴；C.encouragement鼓勵；D.help幫助。根據(jù)前文的hewasaskingmeforhelp可知，此處填help。故選D項?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：一些住在附近的人告訴我它被摩托車撞了，然后司機把它推到了那兒。A.carried攜帶；B.hit撞擊；C.frightened使……害怕；D.touched觸摸，感動。根據(jù)前文的hishindlegs(后腿),whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.可知，它后腿受了傷，故推測是被車撞了。故選B項?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：一些住在附近的人告訴我它被摩托車撞了，然后司機把它推到了那兒。A.passenger乘客；B.master主人；C.driver司機；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)前文的hewas____7____byamotorcycle和and可推斷，是摩托車司機把這條推到路邊。故選C項。24題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我每天都給它送食物和水，還給它弄了一張木板遮擋陽光。A.and并且（表并列或遞進）；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.for因為。根據(jù)前文Iwentdailytogivehimfoodandwater和Ialsogotawoodenboardtocoverhimfromthebrightsun.可知，這兩句是并列關(guān)系。故選A項?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我聽新聞?wù)f那周末天氣會很糟糕，所以決定在父親的幫助下把它帶回家。A.comfortable舒適的；B.cool涼爽的；C.fine晴朗的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)bringhimhomewithsomehelpfrommyfather.可知，因為天氣會變糟糕，作者才有了帶它回家的想法。故選D項?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我聽新聞?wù)f那周末天氣會很糟糕，所以決定在父親的幫助下把它帶回家。A.decided決定；B.failed失??；C.refused拒絕；D.hated討厭。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者很擔心這條狗，所以天氣不好時決定把它帶回家養(yǎng)。故選A項?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：他打電話給獸醫(yī)，請他們來治療狗的腿，因為它不能用四條腿站立只能拖著后腿走。A.although盡管；B.if如果；C.since因為；D.once一旦。根據(jù)tohelphimwithhislegs和hewasnotabletostandonfouranddraggedthehindlegs.可知，這兩句是因果關(guān)系。故選C項?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在用了一些藥和住在有愛和食物的家里，它現(xiàn)在走動沒什么大問題了，有時它甚至可以到處跑。A.worry擔心；B.medicine藥；C.pain痛苦；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前文的Hecalledsomevetstohelphimwithhislegs可知，獸醫(yī)給這條狗治療了。故選B項?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在用了一些藥和住在有愛和食物的家里，它現(xiàn)在走動沒什么大問題了，有時它甚至可以到處跑。A.encouragement鼓勵；B.thanks感激；C.friends朋友；D.food食物。根據(jù)前文的Iwentdailytogivehimfoodandwater可知，狗在外面時沒有食物，現(xiàn)在到了作者家里不僅有了食物，還有家人對它的愛。故選D項。【30題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在用了一些藥和住在有愛和食物的家里之后，它現(xiàn)在走動沒什么大問題了，有時它甚至可以到處跑。A.difficulty困難；B.chance機會；C.pleasure快樂；D.effort努力。根據(jù)后文的heevenrunsaroundnow.可知，這條狗走路沒有多大問題了，只有一點點的困難。故選A項?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：它非?？蓯?，即使我已經(jīng)有了其他三條狗和兩只貓我也在家里和心里給它騰出空間。A.funny滑稽的；B.lovely可愛的；C.strange奇怪的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)后文的Ifeelsohappyand___18___whenIseehiseyes.可知，作者看到這條狗就很開心，故推斷這條狗很可愛。故選B項?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：它非?？蓯?，即使我已經(jīng)有了其他三條狗和兩只貓，我也在家里和心里給它騰出空間。A.sense感覺；B.respect尊敬；C.space空間；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)后文的Ifeelsohappyand___18___whenIseehiseyes.可知，作者愛這條狗，所以在心里給它騰出空間，即喜愛它。故選C項?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩。句意：當我看到它的眼睛時，我感到非常幸福和愉快。A.shameful害羞的；B.pitiful可憐的；C.active積極的；D.joyful愉快的。根據(jù)happy和and判斷，此處應(yīng)選擇一個感情色彩相同的形容詞。故選D項?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我愛動物，這六只毛茸茸的寶貝是我曾有過的最特別的東西。A.animals動物；B.nature自然；C.children孩子；D.life生活。聯(lián)系上下文，尤其是后文的thesesixhairybabies可知，作者把動物叫“毛茸茸的寶貝”，故推測作者很喜歡動物。故選A項。【35題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我愛動物，這六只毛茸茸寶貝是我曾有過的最特別的東西。A.finally最終；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.never絕不。聯(lián)系上下文，此處譯為“曾經(jīng)有的”符合語境。故選B項?！疽族e分析】第20小題Ilove___19___andthesesixhairybabiesarethemostspecialthingsI___20___have.A.finally

B.ever

C.even

D.never容易錯誤理解為：這是我從來沒有過的最特別的東西。然后錯選為D項。在分析該題時我們要注意句中有個最高級，這是通過對比得來的，如果曾經(jīng)沒有這些東西，就不存在對比。故選D錯誤。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

16

you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

17

friendsleavefootprints.

Ishallalwaysrecall（回憶）theautumnandthegirlwiththe

18

.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

19

onthecool

20.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,

21

tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa

22

seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme

23

.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

24

intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

25

inplayingherviolin.

Ihad

26

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen

27

thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

28

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

29

.

30

wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly31___Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.

“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.

Suddenly,a

32

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

33

me.”shesaid.

“Infact,itwasyourplaying

34

gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let’sbefriends.”

Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea

35

—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

16.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to17.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old18.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin19.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.falling

D.floating20.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain21.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing22.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely23.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over24.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran25.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested26.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually27.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing28.A.because

B.so

C.

when

D.but29.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting30.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though31.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed32.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised33.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested34.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who35.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister參考答案：16-20ABDDA

21-25BCCAA

26-30BCCAD

31-35ABCAB三、閱讀理解22.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.Yet,IdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseafterthecaraccidentIhadtoseeadoctor----andgotocourt(法庭).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasonstochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoppedtreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlinesanditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurance(保險)companythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencetaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality（職業(yè)道德）.Secondlyforeignersarestillbeingtreatedunfairly.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.26.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause___________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer27.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto____________.A.tobeproperlytreated

B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica

D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury28.Theunderlinedword“charge”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____________.A.beresponsible

B.accuse

C.askformoneyasaprice

D.claim29.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthepassagearevery____________.A.friendly

B.greedy

C.professional

D.busy30.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsinAmerica.參考答案：BDCBD23.

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’s