四川省成都市郫縣第二中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

四川省成都市郫縣第二中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirltheteachersconsidered_____wascaught_____intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;cheating B.asthebeststudent;tocheatC.beingthebest;cheating D.asagoodstudent;tocheat參考答案：A注意句子結構，theteachersconsidered是定語從句，第一空的結構是considersb/sthtobe,用tobe+表語，做賓補；第二空是固定短語：catchsbdoingsth，抓住某人做某事。2.Thepeopleattheexhibitionwereamazedtohear_____thebeautifulpaintingswerepaintedwithcoffee.

Awhat

Bwho

Cthat

Dwhether參考答案：C3.Beforeyoudiveintoariverorlake,besuretofindout____thedepthofthewateris.Otherwiseyou’llbebadlyhurtforitisnotdeepenough.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.how參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在你跳入河里或湖里之前，要確保知道水的深度，否則你會因為水不夠深而嚴重受傷。findout后面的從句中缺少表語，且此處是對數(shù)量提問，因此要用what引導賓語從句。故A項正確。4.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.why參考答案：C本題考查表語從句?！啊璦ndthisis_______wedifferfromit”從句部分主謂賓齊全，根據(jù)前面主句的意思只能選擇Cwhere做狀語。5.Ifyou’vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee.

________,you’dbetterkeepworking.A.Ifso

B.Onlyif

C.Ifnot

D.Ifonly參考答案：C6.Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?

_______.A.Sorry,Ididn’tknowyouwerereading

B.Don’ttrouble.Ilikemusic.C.Don’tyouthinkthemusicisbeautiful?

D.Oh,it’sanhonorformetodoso.參考答案：A7.Alicesaidshewasreallybusythisweek,butIthinkshe________showupatthepartyifshedoesn’thavetoworkovertimeonFriday.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B8.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow參考答案：C略9.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C10.Operationswhich_____patientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimearenowmakingthemfeelrelaxedandcomfortable.

A.leave

B.hadleft C.left

D.willleave

參考答案：C

11.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C12.I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__

.SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

Dclosedup

參考答案：A解析：動詞短語辨析breakup斷絕關系。finishup結果成為；最終到來。divideup分擔，分配，分享。closeup（傷口）愈合。13.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend

her.A．Havingbeenwarned;followed

B．Warned;followingC．Havingwarned;following

D．Warning;followed參考答案：B31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D15.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：我們爬上了山頂，在那里我們可以看到整個森林公園的美景。此處thetopofahill是先行詞，指地點，后面的非限制性定語從句不缺主謂賓語，缺一個地點狀語，故選B。16.________humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersthereareverylikelytobepolluted.A.That

B.Where

C.Once

D.As參考答案：B略17.Itisamazinghowquicklytheidea"TheworldissobigandIwarntoseeit"________throughoutthecountryandeverybodyseemedtobetalkingaboutit．（）A．caughton B．hungon C．wenton D．carriedon參考答案：Acatchon流行，受歡迎；hangon抓緊，堅持，不掛斷；goon進行，繼續(xù)；carryon繼續(xù)進行，從事，經(jīng)營．根據(jù)句意"這一想法在全國迅速蔓延"可知，此處指的是想法、觀點的流行及蔓延，故選A．18.Over8,000peopleattendedthemarathon,______itthebiggestsportingeventinthearea.

A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade參考答案：A19.Tom,it’sgoodforyoutosearchtheInternetforsomeinformation____Shanghaibeforeyourtripthere.

A.in

B.for

C.of

Don參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto

31

theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof

32

.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher

33

intohopelessnessandhewas

34

touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto

35

toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo

36

togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark

37

toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening

38

shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark

39

Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother

40

,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew

41

.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip

42

.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband

43

,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir

44

ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement

45

Susan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork

46

.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure

47

you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver

48

.“Youknow,everymorningforthe__49_week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.

TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan_50_,Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.31.A.touch

B.grab

C.count

D.feel32.A.weakness

B.sickness

C.darkness

D.sadness33.A.run

B.sink

C.jump

D.step34.A.inspired

B.determined

C.honored

D.pleased35.A.return

B.adjust

C.contribute

D.stick36.A.dred

B.astonished

C.depressed

D.frightened37.A.volunteered

B.attempted

C.continued

D.struggled38.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.after39.A.drove

B.direted

C.accompanied

D.sent40.A.feeling

B.organs

C.skills

D.senses41.A.position

B.environment

C.status

D.role42.A.onherown

B.inperson

C.toherbenefit

D.onfoot43.A.politely

B.calmly

C.briefly

D.tightly44.A.opposite

B.separate

C.fixed

D.lonely45.A.tookchargeof

B.tookplaceof

C.tookadvantageof

D.tookholdof46.A.asusual

B.asarule

C.aswell

D.asaconsequence47.A.respect

B.evry

C.know

D.support48.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.who49.A.past

B.same

C.first

D.next50.A.courage

B.will

C.sight

D.wisdom參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.C21.AwindowintothefutureShortlyafteritsopeningonthefirstdayofChineseNewYearTheWanderingEarthbegantogainmomentum.Inalittleoveraweek,itmade2.8billionyuaninthe___21___marketalone.Thefilm'spopularityandsuccesshascomeasa___22___tomanyreviewersespeciallysincetherehasn’tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.Manyagreethatthisfilmwillchangethe___23___situationandbringinanewageforChinesesciencefiction.Asagenre(類型),Chinesesciencefictionhas___24___generalfictioninboththefilmandpublishingindustries.EvenLiuCixin's(theauthorwhowrotetheshortstoryonwhichTheWanderingEarthisbased)TheThreeBodyProblemwhichiscurrentlyquitepopulardidn'thavemanyreadersuntilitwastranslatedintoEnglishandwontheHugoAward(雨果獎)in2015___25___,Ihaven'treadmuchofanygenrewritteninChinese,butIdonoticethatthereare'tmanyseparatesectionsofthebookstorededicatedtosciencefiction.Icannotspeakforeveryone,butsomepeopleseemtohave___26___aregardingthegenre.Myparentswerethetypewhotriedtosteermeinthedirectionofnon-fictionandtheclassics.Theybelievedthatsciencefictionandfantasywere“unrealisticnonsense”andwould___27___mybrain”.___28___,greatsciencefictionwritersdotheirresearch.Moreoftenthannot,onecanlearnagreatdealaboutscienceanditspossibledevelopmentfromreadingsciencefiction.Sure,someoftheconceptsmaybeconfusingortechnicalinnature,butthatisalsopartofthe___29___.Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirsttheorizedinsciencefictionbeforetheywere___30___.Theauthorsimplyusesa___31___ofscienceandhisimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,fromwhichwecangetbitsandpiecesthatcanbeturnedintoa___32___.Theworldischanging.TheremayverywellbeatimewhenEarthisnolongerableto___33___theentirepopulation.WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships;perhapswewillbe___34___tomoveEarthtoanewsolarsystemjustlikeTheWanderingEarth.Eachofthesescenarios(設想)hasappearedinsciencefictionmultipletimes.___35___wearetobepreparedforwhatistocome,wecan1ookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.21.A.outdoor B.domestic C.depressed D.global22.A.achievement B.compliment C.surprise D.priority23.A.embarrassing B.extreme C.risky D.complicate24.A.contributedto B.takenover C.madeup D.laggedbehind25.A.Personally B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Hopefully26.A.confidence B.ambitions C.suspicions D.misunderstandings27.A.damage B.rot C.form D.swing28.A.Inaddition B.Forinstance C.Infact D.Asaresult29.A.compound B.investigation C.memory D.appeal30.A.imagined B.operated C.restored D.invented31.A.combination B.perspective C.definition D.consequence32.A.mystery B.restriction C.connection D.reality33.A.protect B.sustain C.double D.estimate34.A.willing B.thrilled C.forced D.allowed35.A.Though B.If C.Since D.Before參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，從《流浪地球》這部電影的大火入手介紹了中國科幻作品的現(xiàn)狀以及對科幻小說的思考?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：僅在一周多一點的時間里，《流浪地球》就在國內市場上賺了28億元人民幣。A.outdoor室外的；B.domestic國內的；C.depressed抑郁的；D.global全球的。根據(jù)空前的“2.8billionyuan”可知，僅在一周多一點的時間里，《流浪地球》就在國內的市場上賺了28億元人民幣，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這部電影的受歡迎程度和成功程度對許多評論家來說都是一個驚喜，尤其是在過去，中國的科幻作品還沒有那么成功。A.achievement成就；B.compliment贊美；C.surprise驚喜；D.priority優(yōu)先。根據(jù)空后的“especiallysincetherehasn’tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.”可知，過去中國的科幻作品還沒有那么成功，因此這部電影的受歡迎程度和成功程度對許多評論家來說都是一個驚喜，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人同意這部電影將改變中國科幻小說尷尬的境況，并將中國的科幻小說帶到新的時代。A.embarrassing尷尬的；B.extreme極端；C.risky有風險的；D.complicate復雜的。上文說過去中國的科幻作品并不成功，因此許多人同意這部電影的大火將改變中國科幻小說尷尬的境況，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：中國科幻小說在電影和出版業(yè)都落后于普通小說，就連劉慈欣的《三體問題》（目前相當流行）也沒有多少讀者，直到它被翻譯成英語，并在2015年獲得雨果獎。A.contributedto促成；B.takenover接替；C.madeup彌補；D.laggedbehind落后。根據(jù)空后舉的劉慈欣的例子可知，中國科幻小說在電影和出版業(yè)都落后于普通小說，故選D。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我個人也沒有讀過很多不同體裁的中文小說，但我確實注意到，書店里沒有太多專門放科幻小說的獨立部分。Personally個人地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Hopefully有希望地?？蘸笫亲髡咴诎l(fā)表自己的個人看法，因此此處表示“個人地”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能代表每個人說話，但有些人似乎對這一體裁有誤解。A.confidence自信；B.ambitions抱負；C.suspicions猜疑；D.misunderstandings誤解。上文說科幻小說的讀者很少，再結合下文我父母的看法可知，有些人對科幻小說有誤解，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認為科幻和幻想是不切實際的胡說八道，會腐蝕我的大腦。A.damage損壞；B.rot腐爛；C.form形成；D.swing擺動。我的父母是那種試圖引導我走向非小說和古典文學的人，他們認為科幻和幻想是不切實際的胡說八道，會腐蝕我的大腦，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：事實上，偉大的科幻作家都在做他們的研究。通常情況下，人們可以從閱讀科幻小說中獲得大量關于科學及其可能發(fā)展的信息。A.Inaddition此外；B.Forinstance例如；C.Infact事實上；D.Asaresult結果是。根據(jù)空后的內容可知，作者是在澄清事實，此處表示“事實上”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，有些概念在本質上可能令人困惑或技術性的，但這也是吸引力的一部分。A.compound化合物、混合物；B.investigation調查；C.memory記憶；D,appeal吸引力。根據(jù)轉折連詞but可知，有些概念可能令人困惑或技術性的，但這也是吸引力的一部分，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電動汽車和平板電腦等事物在發(fā)明之前首先在科學小說中被理論化。A.imagined想象；B.operated操作；C.restored恢復；D.invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)空前的“Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirsttheorizedinsciencefiction”可知，像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、電動汽車和平板電腦等事物在發(fā)明之前首先在科學小說中被理論化了，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科幻作家只是簡單地將科學和他想象力相結合，來創(chuàng)造不同于當今地球的世界。A.combination結合；B.perspective視角；C.definition定義；D.consequence后果。根據(jù)空后的“ofscienceandhisimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,”可知，科幻作家將科學和想象力結合起來創(chuàng)造不同于當今地球的世界，故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從中能夠得到可以轉化為現(xiàn)實的點點滴滴。A.mystery神秘；B.restriction限制；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.reality現(xiàn)實?？苹米骷覍⒖茖W和想象力結合起來創(chuàng)造不同于當今地球的世界，我們從中得到可以轉化為現(xiàn)實的點點滴滴，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)厍虿辉倌軌虺惺苷麄€世界的人口的時候，我們可能生活在火星上，也可能生活在巨型宇宙飛船中。A.protect保護；B.sustain維持，承受；C.double雙倍；D.estimate估計。根據(jù)空后的“WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships”可知，將來很有可能地球不再能夠承受整個世界的人口了，所以我們可能生活在火星上或巨型宇宙飛船上生活，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我們將被迫將地球移動到一個新的太陽系，就像《流浪地球》一樣。A.willing愿意的；B.thrilled激動的；C.forced被迫的；D.allowed被允許的。根據(jù)空后的“justlikeTheWanderingEarth.”可知，也許我們將被迫將地球移動到一個新的太陽系，就像《流浪地球》一樣，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們要為即將到來的事情做好準備，我們就可以進入現(xiàn)代科幻小說，為未來打開一扇窗戶。A.Though盡管；B.If如果；C.Since自從；D.Before在……之前。根據(jù)空后的“wearetobepreparedforwhatistocome,wecan1ookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.”可知，如果我們要為即將到來的事情做好準備，我們就可以進入現(xiàn)代科幻小說，為未來打開一扇窗戶，故選B?！军c睛】本篇第7題A項damage的干擾性較大，有些同學根據(jù)前面我的父母是那種試圖引導我走向非小說和古典文學的人判斷父母認為科幻小說會損害我的大腦，所以就不假思索地選A，但“不良”文學作品對大腦應該是“腐蝕”更為合理，故選B項rot。三、閱讀理解22.TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor,90percentmedicalreimbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust：assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff；ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails；havehadatleastfiveyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust：workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；editorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptions；havehadatleasttwoyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditorYoumust：Ks5ubegoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions；beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust：haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics；begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings；beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts；haveagoodsenseoftypography；havegoodnewsjudgment；bewell-versedwithMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop；befluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@.68.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.

B.TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.

C.Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees.

D.Totellyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.69.WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?

A.Bewell-versedwithPhotoshop. B.Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.

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