廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市藍天中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市藍天中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Infaceoffailure,it’sthemostimportantto_________agoodstateofmind.A.keepup B.pickup C.holdup D.comeup參考答案：A2.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略3.ThelastThursdayofNovember,_______asadayofthanksgivinginwesterncountries,isanimportantfestival.A.observing

B.beingobserved

C.tobeobserved

D.observed參考答案：D4.AssoonaslittleTomhad_____alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.A.returned

B.absorbed

C.survived

D.recovered

參考答案：D5.Theyoungman,

inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catching

B.caughtC.havingcaught

D.tobecaught參考答案：B試題分析:句意：這個年輕人，在路上堵車了，比往常到家晚了一個小時。Becaughtin“陷入”，做狀語時省掉be動詞，表示狀態(tài)，選B。6.Fortunately,whatthewitnessreportedtothepoliceonthephoneledto___________.A.thesuspect'sbeingcaptured

B.capturethesuspectC.thesuspecthavingcaptured

D.becapturedbythesuspect參考答案：A略7.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis_________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who參考答案：C8.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_______thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：B9.--Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

--________.

A.Veryquickly

B.Asitcomes,please

C.Verymuch

D.Idon’tliketea參考答案：B略10.Manyexpertsseemtoagreethat

certainlimitshouldbeseton

consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.

A.a;the B./;the C.the;/ D.the;a參考答案：A11.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywant

nextyear.A．carryingout

B．tocarryout

C．carriedout

D．carryout參考答案：C12.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself參考答案：D13.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C14.英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．event

A．never B．select C．reliable D．evening2．front

A．fond B．wolf C．govern D．combine3．a(chǎn)ltitude

A．calm B．a(chǎn)lbum C．normal D．a(chǎn)lready4．exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead5．a(chǎn)rrange A．a(chǎn)ngry B．length

C．language

D．dangerous參考答案：1~5CCBAD15.Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention______theproblem.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for參考答案：A16.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．

A．combined

B．digested

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．a(chǎn)rranged參考答案：A二、新的題型17.BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbefore___1___visitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycat___2___(make)abrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬亂）.Hisfathersaidthatthecat___3___besick.Benjamin___4___(force)toadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.___5___hewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxforpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版畫）byanartist.___6___werethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadevenseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.Hewasamazedat___7___Benjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparents___8___hemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscapepainting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,___9___(be)apoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,and___10___mypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.參考答案：1.a

2.tomake

3.must

4.wasforced

5.When

6.These

7.what

8.whether

9.being

10.under【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國的油畫之父本杰明.韋斯特在6-9歲時對繪畫的熱愛，他所面臨的問題以及大藝術(shù)家威廉.威廉姆斯對他的影響及幫助，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路?！?題詳解】考查冠詞?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?題詳解】考查不定式作狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填tomake。【3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測，其表達為mustdo/be，故填must。【4題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是謂語動詞，本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasforced?！?題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填連詞，再結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)是“當他回家時，他寄給本杰明禮物”，故填When?！?題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr.Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。故填These?！?題詳解】考查賓語從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填連詞，賓語從句___7___Benjaminhaddonewithhisgift中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。【8題詳解】考查賓語從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動詞，邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填being?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們在我枕頭下面?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under?！军c睛】第3小題Hisfathersaidthatthecat___3___besick.考查must的推測句，此處是父親根據(jù)貓的狀態(tài)判斷貓肯定生病了，故用肯定推測，mustbesick.must表推測時是肯定推測，譯為“一定，肯定”。我們可以分三種情況對正在進行動作的推測：mustbedoing例如：Nooneanswerthephone,hemustbereadinginthelibrary.沒人接電話，他現(xiàn)在肯定在圖書館看書。對現(xiàn)在情況的推測：mustbe/doHesingswell,sohemustbeasinger.他唱得很好，他一定是各歌手。對過去情況的推測：musthavedoneHeissleepynow.hemusthavestayeduplastnight.他昏昏欲睡。昨晚肯定熬夜了。三、閱讀理解18.Theyblockentrances,crowdstreetcornersandtipontotheirsides,turningaconvenientformoftransportationintoasidewalkdangerthatisparticularlydangerousfortheelderlyanddisabled.NowanewCaliforniacompanyisworkingonapossiblesolutionforstoppingthechaoscausedbyelectricscooters（滑板車）incitiesaroundthecountry.Thecompany,knownasSwiftmile,hasunattendedchargingstationsfore-scootersthataredesignedtoserveasaplacewhereriderscanparkthescootersbetweenrides.Thecompany’sfounder,ColinRoche,saidthesola-poweredchargingstations-whichcanaccommodateanybrandofe-scooter-aremostsuitableforareasthatareoftencrowdedwiththescooters,suchasbusandsubwaystations.Astheweatherwarmsandridershipincreases,thatstruggleisexpectedtointensify.Onone.sideofthedebate,expertssay,arecitieswhoseleaderswanttoreducetrafficandencouragealternative,environmentally-friendlypatternsoftransportationtobattleagainstclimatechangeandpromoteinnovation（創(chuàng)新）.Somelocalofficialsalsofearthatrestrictingscootercompanieswillcastcitiesinanoutdatedlight,discouragingtechnologycompaniesfromdoingbusinessthereinthefuture.Ontheothersideofthedebatearecriticswhohavecomplainedaboute-scootercompaniesforblockingwalkwaysandsellingaproductwhoseusehasledtothousandsofinjuriesamongridersandpedestrians,manyofthemsevere.PatBurt,aformerPaloAltomayorwhoiscurrentlyadvisingSwiftmile,saidthefutureofe-scooterscoulddependheavilyonwhathappensin2019.Citieshaveidentifiedthebenefitsofe-scootersaswellasthe.drawbacks,whichcouldbecomeexistentialforthecompanies.“Ifthe.safetyandotherproblemsaren’taddressed,Ithinkcitieswillrestrictthemevenmore,“hesaid.“Butthere’sagoodchancescooterswillbeadopteduniversallyiftheseproblemsgetsolved.”32.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theelderlyareeasytogetinjured. B.E-scootersaredifficulttofind.C.Manyproblemsarecausedbye-scooters. D.Newinventionsprovidepeoplewithconvenience.33.Whatcane-scooterownersdoatthechargingstation?A.Parktheire-scooters. B.Gettheire-scootersrepaired.C.Havetheire-scooterscleaned. D.Chargetheire-scootersforfree.34.Whatbenefitscane-scootersbringtothecities?A.Attractingmoretourists. B.Reducingtrafficpressure.C.Makingtheroadsmuchsafer. D.Increasingthelocalcompany’sprofits.35.Whatdecidesthefutureofe-scootersaccordingtoPatBurt?A.Thepublic’sattitude. B.Theimprovementoftraffic.C.Thesolvingofpresentproblems. D.Thebenefitsofthenewbusinessmodel.參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C這是一篇說明文。電動摩托車堵住入口，擠在街角，翻倒在地，把一種方便的交通方式變成了人行道上的危險，對老年人和殘疾人尤其危險。目前，加州一家新公司為電動摩托車設(shè)立了無人值守的充電站，旨在為騎車者提供一個可以在兩次騎行之間停車的地方。一方面電動摩托車可以減少交通，另一方面有人抱怨電動摩托車阻塞人行道，導致數(shù)千名乘客和行人受傷。當前問題能否解決決定了電動摩托車的未來?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Theyblockentrance