湖南省岳陽(yáng)市乘風(fēng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽(yáng)市乘風(fēng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Hisletterarrivedamonthago.______toPeter?

-----Yes.Youknow,Ihavebeenbusyinpreparingforthefinalexamallthetime.

A.Didn’tyouwrite

B.Don’tyouwrite

C.Hadn’tyouwritten

D.Haven’tyouwritten參考答案：D2.ThefilmLifeofPidirectedbyAngLeeisa(n)________success,winning4Oscars.A.major B.mass C.narrow D.enormous參考答案：A3.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,__thetracksofwildlifesuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffesA.following

B.follow

C.followed

D.tofollow參考答案：A4.

Wewon’tgiveup_____weshouldfailtentimes.

A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.asif參考答案：A5.Ourschoolwas________inthe1780sandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.setup

B.sentupC.stoodup

D.found參考答案：Asetup“建立；創(chuàng)建”，符合句意。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為founded。6.________themanagerhasarrived,wecanbeginourdiscussionatonce.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：C7.YangJiang’sReachingtheBrinkofLife,thetitleof______referstoherlatehusband’scollectionofessays,waspublishedattheageof97.A.that B.which

C.it

D.what

參考答案：B8.Twohourslater,thetwocountriesfinally

andcametoanagreement.A.gaveup

Bgaveoff

Cgavein

Dgaveaway參考答案：C9.---MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?----______.A.Goahead

B.Takecare

C.Comeon

D.Holdon參考答案：A10.Shefulfilledher____tobecomethefirsttorunthe10,000meterswithin30minutes.

A.ambition

B.amusement

C.appreciation

D.assessment參考答案：A略11.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B略12.Themeetingisveryimportant,wemusttreatit.A.wonderfully

B.seriously

C.hopefully參考答案：B13.Mysuggestionisthataplanforstudy____atfirst.A.willbemade

B.bemade

C.wasmade

D.beshouldmade參考答案：B14.I'dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．this參考答案：B15.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_____fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter參考答案：A略16."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________.”A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.showed

D.shows參考答案：D17.

---Didtheguardletyouin?

---No,_____ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.once

D.if參考答案：B18.Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo參考答案：A略19.—WhendidyougototheStates—Iremember________therewhenIwasten.A.havingtaken

B.tobetaken

C.beingtaken

D.totake參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小題，共30分）WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore____11____thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghimsomuchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter___12___it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly___13___tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,sononeofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas___14___whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What'sup,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay___15___moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's___16___wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,usesverylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno___17___.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry.Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo___18___himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe___19___ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll___20___mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto___21___it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,___22___towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad___23___hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto___24___thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarascleanasitcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis___25___tousyet,sir?”11.A.directly

B.safely

C.properly

D.easily12.A.keep

B.repair

C.sell

D.throw13.A.anxious

B.lucky

C.ashamed

D.generous14.A.delightedB.upset

C.calm

D.astonished

15.A.learn

B.miss

C.get

D.find16.A.message

B.advice

C.request

D.description17.A.doubt

B.help

C.trouble

D.reply18.A.tell

B.see

C.agree

D.call19.A.exact

B.suitable

C.early

D.late20.A.follow

B.meet

C.bring

D.introduce21.A.recognize

B.gain

C.admire

D.test22.A.happening

B.meaning

C.turning

D.failing23.A.read

B.inserted

C.answered

D.placed24.A.forget

B.show

C.disagree

D.admit25.A.bargain

B.sale

C.accident

D.result參考答案：11--15DCABC16—20BDBBC

21--25

DBCDC略21.“We’vebeengoodfriendsforsomanyyears.AndIdon’tthinkyou__36__todothat...”Isaidtomyself,lookingatJack,myfriendwhowasrunningacrossthe__37__field.HowI__38__Icouldjointhem!Butitwasimpossiblebecauseofthepaininmuleftfoot,__39__byJack.IfirstmetJackinafootballmatchintheelementaryschool.Whenmyteamlookedasifwewere__40__,Jack,whowaswatching,volunteeredtojoinus.Hewassoconfidentandskilledthatwewon.__41__,JackandIoften__42__togetherandbecamebestfriends.ButsomethinghappenedbeforeanimportantfootballmatchbetweenClass6andmyclass.Myclasshadsomanygoodplayersthatwehadto__43__thebestones.JackandIwereinthesameteam.The__44__wascloseinthefirsthalf.Isawmychanceandwasreadytoscoreagoal.Suddenly,Jack__45__me.Heslidtostoptheball,buthitmeinmyleftfoot.IknewIhadlotthe__46__toscoreandwascarriedoffthefield.ButwhatreallyhurtmewasthatJackdidn’tsaysorry.__47__whensomeofmyteammatessaidhediditonpurposeto__48__mefromscoring,Ifeltevendepressed(郁悶的).NowIstandhere,withtearsinmyeyes.Idon’twantto__49__thosewordsbutIdon’tknowhowtopersuademyselftheyare__50__.TheneverythingchangeswhenJackscoresandwins!HowexcitedIam!WhileIamstill__51__inexcitement,someonepatsmyshoulder.ItisJack,withasmileonhisface.“I’msorrythatyoucannotjoininbecauseofmy__52__.Butyousee,Jason,we__53__them!Nomatterwhetheryoujoinedinornot,you’vemadeacontribution(貢獻(xiàn)).Comeon,let’scelebrate!”Suddenly,Iam__54__bytheplayers.ThesunshineissobrightthatIclosemyeyes.Ridinghighabovemyteammates,Ifeelsohappy.AndIknowthe__55__betweenJackandmewilllastforever.36.A.had

B.used

C.meant D.managed37.A.basketball B.volleyball C.baseball D.football38.A.wish B.hope C.expect D.dream39.A.knocked B.caused C.hurt D.damaged40.A.lost B.winning C.leading D.beaten41.A.Asbefore B.What’smore

C.Inthisway D.Fromthenon42.A.played B.worked C.performed D.competed43.A.replace B.elect C.decideon D.consistof44.A.team B.match

C.ball D.class45.A.raninto B.gotat C.ranacross D.gotto46.A.way B.chance C.support D.time47.A.But B.However C.And

D.For48.A.break B.interrupt C.make D.keep49.A.believe B.say C.host D.hear50.A.right B.false C.true D.bad51.A.lost B.fallen C.caught D.drawn52.A.score B.pride C.reason D.carelessness53.A.won B.defeated C.debated D.hit54.A.raisedup B.pulledaway C.pickedup D.pushedoff55..A.friendship B.understanding C.membership D.secret參考答案：36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.D

41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B

51.A 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A三、閱讀理解22.Atfirstsight,youwouldthinkthecollectionofhundredsofcolor1edshards(碎片)couldbeaworkofabstract(抽象的)art.Buttheobjectsarethecontentsofthestomachofaseaturtlethatlostitsbattlewithplasticpollution.

EnvironmentalistsexaminedthestomachoftheturtlefoundoffthecoastofArgentina.Whattheyfoundisthesymptomoftheincreasingthreattoseaturtlesfromahumanaddictiontoplastic.

Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticitemsforjellyfishorotherfood.Ingesting(攝取)oceanpollutioncancauseadigestiveblockage(消化阻塞)andinternalcuts.Theresultcanbedangerous,followedbydeath.

Humansproduce260milliontonsofplasticayear.Whenthoseproductsarepulledintothesea’scurrents,theplasticsarejustbrokenintosmallerpieceswhichareconsumedbymarinelifeatthebottomofthefoodchain.AnexaminationofagreenturtlefoundoffFloridadiscoveredthat,overthecourseofamonth,theanimal’sfaeces(糞便)hadcontained74foreignobjects,including“fourtypesofballoons,differenttypesofhardplastic,apieceofcarpet-likematerialandtwo2-4mmtarballs.”“Theoceanshavebecomeongiantrefusebinforallmannersofplastics.Allseaturtlespeciesmaybeseriouslyharmed.”accordingtothebiologistsColetteWabnitz,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.“Thesymptomofthisgrowingcrisiscanbeseeninsideandonseaturtlesaswellastheiroceanicandterrestrialhabitats.Itisurgentlynecessarytodirectlyconfrontthesourceofplasticpollution,redesignpackagingandrethinktheveryideaof‘throwawayculture’.”

Almostallmarine(海中的)species,fromplanktontowhales,haveingestedplastic.But,eveninsmallquantities,plasticcankillseaturtles,thebiologistssaid.

Fiftyoutof92turtlesfounddead,strandedontheshorelinesofRioGrandedoSulstateinBrazil,hadingesteda“considerableamountofman-madedebris”.67.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopreventtheseaturtlefromplastic.B.Whyplasticisdangeroustotheseaturtle.C.Seaturtlessufferingfromplasticpollution.D.Protectingtheseaturtlefrombeingpolluted.68.Theauthormentionsthe“throwawayculture”probablyina(n)______tone.A.praising

B.positive

C.comedic

D.ironic69.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.akindoffood

B.akindoffishC.piecesofrubbish

D.piecesofcloth70.Theparagraphfollowingthelastonewillprobablytalkabout___________.A.thewaythebiologistsexaminedtheseaturtleB.sometipsonhowtomakeseaturtlesavoidplasticC.howtopreventplasticpollutionD.thereasonwhyweshouldprotecttheseaturtle參考答案：CDCC23.Ourlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamily,school,sports,entertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.Weneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylife.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto:

◆eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime◆doexerciseoften◆havetimetorelax◆getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrongReadaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren.Abbeygetsupat7:00am,feedsthedog,andhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.Shewalkstoschoolwithherfriend,Julia.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnack,drinkswater,andhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch.Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktime.ShewalkshomewithJulia,hassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhile.Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinner,thenhasashoweranddoesherhomework.Shewatchesherfavoritetelevisionshowforanhour,thenusuallygoestobedatabout9:30pm.Carlgetsupat8:30amandhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.