2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120，000，

theveryrich．A．bytheway

B．a(chǎn)saresult

C．inotherwords

D．a(chǎn)samannerof

參考答案：C2.Theirplandidn’t______aswellasexpected,whichdisappointedthem.A.do

B.match

C.work

D.approve參考答案：C3.I’msurehe’suptothejob________hewouldgivehismindtoit.

A,onlyif B.ifonly

Cincase

D.until參考答案：B4.Shehadnomoney____abirthdaypresentforherchildren.

A.tobuywith

B.buying

C.bought

D.withwhichtobuy參考答案：D5.Pollutionhasreached

highlevelinsomeurbanareas,whichisquiteworrying.A.disturbingly

B.slightlyC.exactly

D.flexibly參考答案：A考查副詞。句意：在一些城市污染已經(jīng)到了令人不安的程度，這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)后邊whichisquiteworrying這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂的，可知前邊污染已經(jīng)達(dá)到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B輕微地；C恰好地；D靈活地。故選A。6.Howtokeepthehomeless__________withfoodandclothingisstillunderdiscussion．A．supplying

B．suppliedC．beingsuppliedD．tobesupplied參考答案：7.________fromwhatshesaidatthemeeting,shemusthaveliedtoallofus.

A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Tojudge

D.Judge參考答案：B8.Aftercarefulconsideration,itwasagreedto______theproject

A.abandon

B.quit

C.slide

D.retire參考答案：A9.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto________thosehomelesschildren.

A.help

B.helping

C.behelping

D.beinghelped參考答案：B10.Pleasetellme________youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A．whether

B．what

C．where

D．how參考答案：D11.Weconsider______ourdutytoprotectpublicfacilitiesandtheenvironmentinscenicspots.Athat

Bone

Cthis

Dit參考答案：D略12.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a

參考答案：

A

解析：本題考查冠詞用法。Airpollution是抽象名詞這里是泛指，weather這里是特指全球的氣候，根據(jù)theweatheraroundtheworld可知。13.Collegegraduatesareofferedlotsofavailablejobs,______,Ibelieve,theycanfullydemonstratetheirknowledgeandcompetence.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：14.Only______asanEnglishteacher______howimportantitistoteachstudentshowtolearnEnglish

A.whendidIwork;didIrealize

B.whendidIwork;Irealized

C.whenIworked;didIrealize

D.whenIworked;Irealized參考答案：C15.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No.We____it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.can’thavevisited B.couldhavevisited

C.musthavevisited

D.shouldn’thavevisited參考答案：B16.—Whichpersondoyouprefer,theonewith__________longhairortheonewith__________longbeard?—Theleftone.A.a;a

B.不填;不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Eatingadietrichinhigh-qualityproteinmayhelpyoumaintainahealthyweightby___41___(make)youfeelfulllonger,andfuelingyouwithextraenergyforexercising.High-protein___42___(diet)aren’tbalancedintermsoftheessentialnutrients,vitamins,andfiberyourbodyneeds.However,adietthatistoohighinanimalproteincan___43___(actual)leadtoweightgainovertime.Astudyfoundthatthosewhoatemoreredandprocessedmeatputon___44___(much)weight,aboutoneextrapoundeveryfouryears,whilethosewhoatemorenutsoverthecourseofthestudy___45___(gain)onlyhalfasmuchweight.Somepeopleareabletoloseweightonhigh-proteindietsintheshort-termbutthisweightlossisnotduetoeatingmoreanimalprotein,___46___simplyduetoconsumingfewercalories.Asaferway___47___(lose)weightistoreducesugarintakeandcalories,whilemaintaininganutritionallybalanceddiet___48___isrichinplant-basedproteins.Formostofus,consumingtherightbalanceofwholefoodseachdaywillprovideus___49___allthenutrientsweneed.Thereisalsono____50____(evident)thatproteinfromapowderorbarcanimproveathleticperformanceanymorethanproteinfromfood.參考答案：41.making

42.diets

43.actually

44.more

45.gained

46.but

47.tolose

48.that/which

49.with

50.evidence【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹富含高質(zhì)量蛋白質(zhì)的食物可以幫助你保持健康的體重，讓你感到更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的飽腹感，并為你的鍛煉提供額外的能量。一項(xiàng)研究表明，吃富含植物性蛋白質(zhì)更容易減肥?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。固定搭配：bydoingsth.“通過(guò)做某事”。故填making?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：高蛋白飲食在身體所需的基本營(yíng)養(yǎng)、維生素和纖維方面是不平衡的。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞aren’t，可知句子主語(yǔ)用名詞股復(fù)數(shù)，故填diets?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，動(dòng)物蛋白含量過(guò)高的飲食實(shí)際上會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加。此處lead是動(dòng)詞，由副詞修飾，所給詞actual是形容詞，其副詞是actually。故填actually?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些吃更多紅肉和加工肉類(lèi)的人體重增加更多，大約每四年增加一磅，而那些在研究過(guò)程中吃更多堅(jiān)果的人只增加了一半的體重。根據(jù)空格前后的more可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填more?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些吃更多紅肉和加工肉類(lèi)的人體重增加更多，大約每四年增加一磅，而那些在研究過(guò)程中吃更多堅(jiān)果的人只增加了一半的體重。根據(jù)“Astudyfoundthatthosewhoatemorered”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為those。故填gained?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些人能夠在短期內(nèi)通過(guò)高蛋白飲食來(lái)減肥，但這種減肥并不是因?yàn)槌粤烁嗟膭?dòng)物蛋白，而只是因?yàn)閿z入了更少的卡路里。固定搭配：not…but…“不是…而是”。故填but?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：一個(gè)更安全的減肥方法是減少糖的攝入和卡路里，同時(shí)保持營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的飲食，富含植物性蛋白質(zhì)。固定搭配：thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填tolose?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)更安全的減肥方法是減少糖的攝入和卡路里，同時(shí)保持營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的飲食，富含植物性蛋白質(zhì)。此處diet是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that/which?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，每天攝入適量的全麥?zhǔn)澄锟梢詾槲覀兲峁┧璧乃袪I(yíng)養(yǎng)。固定搭配：providesb.withsth.“提供給某人某物”。故填with?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：也沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明粉末或棒狀物中的蛋白質(zhì)比食物中的蛋白質(zhì)更能提高運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)。固定句型：Thereisnoevidencethat…“沒(méi)有證據(jù)”。該句中no后面用名詞，名詞后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。故填evidence?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞diet，再分析先行詞diet在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞diet帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為that/which。故小八題填hat/which。三、閱讀理解18.AtypicalschooldayintheUKstartsaround8:30am.Thisisoftenevenearlierelsewhereintheworld,withstudentssittingdowntotheirfirstlessonat7:30amintheUS.Theaverageteenagerideallyneedseighttoninehours’sleepeachnight,butinrealityalotofteenagersstruggletogetthismuch.Alotoftheproblemsarisebecauseoursleeppatternsarenotfixed,andtheychangeaswegrow.Soalaterschoolstarttimecouldhelptosolvethisproblem,byensuringteenagerstogettheireightplushoursofsleepandreactproperlytotheirbody’snaturalrhythms.Therehasbeenageneralshiftoverthepast25yearstoshortentheschoolday.Thisisnotatthecostofteachingtime(whichhasremainedconstant)butatthecostofnaturalbreaks,whichhasledtoreducedlunchtimeandlessonbreaks.Laterstarttimescouldhelpteens’gradesandhealth.Thisismainlybecauseitmakesthemanagementofchildreneasier.Supervising(監(jiān)管)hundredsofchildren“playing”requireseffectivestaffing.Andthereisalwaysthefearthatbehaviourworsensduringbreaks.Sothetheorygoesthathavingtheminclassandstrictlysupervisedmustbebetter.Butthismeansthatstudentsbarelyhaveenoughtimetoabsorbwhattheyweredoinginmathsbeforesuddenlytheyarethrustintoancienthistory.Andteachingstaffalsotransitfromoneclasstoanother,withhardlyarestortimetorefocus.Clearlyrethinkingtheschooldaycouldbenefiteveryoneinvolved.Anyway,itcouldalsoleadtobetterachievementinteenagersandlessofastruggleforparentsinthemornings.Forteachers,itcouldalsomeanalessstressfuldayallaround-andwhatcouldbebetterthanthat?32.Howdoschoolsoftenshortentheschoolday?A.Theyincreasemoreholidays.B.Theyredu