湖南省長沙市觀佳中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省長沙市觀佳中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t_____whatcolor1itwas.

A.lookout

B.getacross

C.makeout

D.takeafter參考答案：C略2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime參考答案：C略3.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind!You________‘ARed,RedRose’byRobertBurns.A.recited B.hadrecited C.arereciting D.werereciting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——還記得我們第一次見面的情景么？——一直記得，當(dāng)時你正在背誦羅伯特·彭斯的《紅紅的玫瑰》。表示過去某一時間點發(fā)生的動作用過去進(jìn)行時，故D項正確。4.Weusuallywalk____theriverbankoverthere,buttodayIfeeltiredandwon’twalk_____far.A.aslongas;this

B.asfaras;that

C.asoftenas;such

D.assoonas;very參考答案：B27.Themovieisquite________,whichcanbejudgedfromtheirexpressionafterwatchingit.

A.thrilled

B.thrilling

C.tothrill

D.thriller參考答案：B略6.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.—________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.Doyouthinkso?

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：A7.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．a(chǎn);a

D．/;/參考答案：B8.SincetheAmishvalue_________eachotherfacetoface,theyoppose__________telephonesintheirhouses.A.seeing,having

B.tosee,tohave

C.seeing,tohave

D.tosee,having參考答案：A9.Mr.Xueenjoyed________byworkinginYangzhou-TaizhouAirportbecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.A.itself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that參考答案：B10.---Howdidtheconcert______you?

---Itwasmorethandelightful.IwishIcouldhearitonemoretime.

A.move

B.strike

C.influence

D.affect參考答案：B略11.Weshouldequipourchild____agoodeducation.A.to

B.inC.with

D.for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們應(yīng)該為孩子提供（配備）良好的教育。Equip…with…為固定搭配，意為“為…裝備/配備…”，根據(jù)語境可知為孩子們配備良好的教育。故選C項。12.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhouseworkintheirdailylife,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords

C.Inthemeantime D.Onthewhole參考答案：C略13.Itwasinthesmallhouse_______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C14.If______,pleasegivemeacall.A.youareconvenient B.itisconvenientonyouC.itisconvenientforyou D.itisconvenienceforyou參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你方便的話，請給我打個電話。此處考查it+be+adj.+forsb.的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式主語，be動詞后接形容詞作表語，convenient用于此句型，故選C。【點睛】It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是常用句式，意為“做某事對某人來說是…的”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是todosth.這部分。如：Itisfunnyformetoreadthatstorybook.Itiseasyforustostudyasecondlanguage.15.Atthepressconference,theChineseForeignministryspokesmanmadethestrongobjections_________theproposals． A．a(chǎn)gainst B．of C．to D．on參考答案：C16.TheBeltandRoadInitiativecanpromoteculturalexchange_______goodsexchange,whichbenefitsbothChinaandthecountriesconcerned.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.insteadof

D.apartfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：“一帶一路”除了（apartfrom）促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易交流，還有益于中國和相關(guān)國家的文化交流。morethan超過，不僅僅，在……次以上；ratherthan…而不…；insteadof代替…，…而不是；apartfrom除此之外。分析語境可知，此句是指“一帶一路”除了（apartfrom）促進(jìn)了貿(mào)易交流，還有益于中國和相關(guān)國家的文化交流?！狈治鲞x項可知D項符合題意，故選D。17.Yourcompositioniswell-written______aminorspellingmistake.A.beside

B.besides

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor參考答案：D18.Thesmallfactories_____thefalloftheprices.A.benefited

B.benefitedfromC.benefitedto

D.benefitedin參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞用法。benefitfrom從…中受益；句意：那家小的工廠從價格下降中受益。故選B。19.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively_______youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as

B.until

C.although

D.if參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__16__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__17__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__18__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__19__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__20__tosee__21__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__22__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__23__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__24__inthestraw,heneverfound__25__.Hewassurethemanwas__26__something,buthewasnot__27__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__28__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__29__usual,he__30__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__31__thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__32__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__33__.IpromiseIshallnottell__34__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__35__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”16.A.towards

B.down C.to D.up17.A.filling B.pulling C.pushing D.carrying18.A.arrived B.appeared C.came D.reached19.A.ask B.order

C.make D.call20.A.carefully B.quickly C.silently D.horribly21.A.that B.where

C.how D.whether22.A.before B.after C.first D.so23.A.lucky B.hoping

C.thinking D.wondering24.A.hadbeen B.hidden

C.hiding

D.havebeen25.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything26.A.taking B.smuggling

C.stealing D.pushing27.A.possible

B.strong

C.able D.clever28.A.through

B.thoroughly

C.upon D.up29.A.like B.more

C.then D.as30.A.told B.cried C.ordered D.said31.A.cross B.past C.across

D.into32.A.thing B.work C.job D.duty33.A.rest B.back C.retire D.retreat34.A.everyone B.anyone C.noone

D.someone35.A.moment B.longtime C.sometime D.sometime參考答案：16．D17．C18．D19．C20．A21．D22．A23．B24．B25．D26．B27．C28．A29．D30．D31．C32．C33．C34．B35．D這篇完型填空講述了身為邊防檢查員的彼得明知一個工廠工人在走私貨物卻無法抓住對方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得懇請其說出真相，結(jié)果令彼得恍然大悟。16．D。根據(jù)下文這個工人越過邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達(dá)邊界之前應(yīng)在朝山上走。故選up。17．C。這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車，故選動詞pushing。18．D。這里表達(dá)的是到達(dá)邊界之意arrive,come為不及物動詞不可直接接thefrontier，故選reached。19．C。ask與order后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時，動詞前應(yīng)有to,make后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時，動詞前to要省去。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)選make。20．A。彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個工人在走私什么，所以應(yīng)仔細(xì)地檢查。故選carefully。21．D。這里根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選擇表示“是否”之意的whether作賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。22．A。根據(jù)常理，彼得應(yīng)先檢查這個工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before。23．B．根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選hoping。24．B。這里things和hide之間是被動關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞hiding作定語時表示主動，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞hidden作后置定語表被動。25．D。本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這里應(yīng)選anything。26．B。四個選項從語法上講都可以，只能從文意上進(jìn)行區(qū)分，smuggling意為“走私”，是正確選項。27．C。固定結(jié)構(gòu)beabletodosth.意為“能夠干某事”28．A。習(xí)慣用語lookthrough意為“徹底檢查”。29．D。“asusual”為固定短語，意為“象平常一樣”。30．D。tell,order后面應(yīng)直接接人作賓語表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應(yīng)為saytosb.故said為正確選項。31．C．這里應(yīng)選擇一個介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中做狀語。介詞past表“經(jīng)過”；across強調(diào)“從一邊到另一邊”；而into表示“進(jìn)入到……里面”。根據(jù)文意across應(yīng)為正確選項。32．C?！皁nthejob”為一常用短語。意為“執(zhí)行公務(wù)”。33．C。因為今天是彼得最后一天上班說明明天他就要退休retire。34．B。根據(jù)句中否定詞not及文意應(yīng)選anyone。35．D。本句說明這個工人回答彼得的問題之前沉默了一會兒。A選項應(yīng)用amoment；C選項表示某一點時間；D選項表示一段時間或一會兒，為正確選項。21.OnSundayIhadmyownFather’sDaycelebration.SuddenlyI21aboutmydadalot.Mydadis22thekindestmanintheworld.Hewouldnever23anyoneintrouble.EveryThursdaynight,mydadwould24Shreveport,toachurchthere.Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim.Althoughthishappenedmanytimes,I25oneincidentononeofthosetripstoShreveport.Thattimeonthe26,mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便車的人).Dadaskedmetopullthecaroverandofferhima27.Dadaskedhimhisnameandaddress,toldhimours,andtalkedtohimaboutallsortsofthings.Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant(遲疑的),buthechangedhis28ashecouldtellwewerereallylisteningtohim.Ididknowthatitwasquite29outsideandthehitchhikerwasveryhappytobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.We30anotherforty-fiveminutesandlearnedthatthehitchhikerwas31manydifficultiesinlife.Dadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandsaidthat32wouldbecomebetterforhimsoon.He33intohispocketandhandedthehitchhikeratwenty-dollarbill,leavingonlyaten-dollarbillforhimself.Thehitchhikerthenbecamevery34.Iwasalwaystoldneverto35ahitchhikerandyetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.Dadalwaysgavethemmoney36hedidnothavemuchofhisown.FromthatI’velearnedalotaboutmydadand37.I’velearnedthatifyoucomefromaplacewith38,youwillshowalotofkindnesstopeoplewhoare39.Justonesinglekindactmay40someone’slife.21.A.worried

B.thought C.talked

D.learned22.A.hardly

B.basically C.ly

D.finally23.A.refuse B.receive C.abandon D.abuse24.A.driveto B.stayin C.comefrom D.headfor25.A.saw

B.remind

C.forget

D.remember26.A.field

B.street

C.side

D.way27.A.gift

B.lift

C.chance

D.sign28.A.attitude

B.trip

C.route

D.road29.A.dark

B.sunny

C.cold

D.windy30.A.walked

B.escaped C.drove

D.flew31.A.confronting B.finding C.deciding D.causing32.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything33.A.turned

B.reached C.looked

D.got34.A.angry

B.nervous C.sad

D.grateful35.A.giveup

B.pickup C.putup

D.setup36.A.and

B.if

C.though D.unless37.A.life

B.business C.adventure D.entertainment38.A.laughter

B.success C.complaint D.love39.A.suffering

B.travelling C.playing D.studying40.A.enjoy

B.change

C.risk

D.share參考答案：21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.A40.B24.D考查動詞短語。A.driveto開車去；B.stayin停留在；C.comefrom從---來；D.headfor朝---。根據(jù)F文'toachurchthere.Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim."可知，作者的父親是要去Shreveporu，故選D。25.D考查動詞。A.saw看見；B.remind 提醒；C.forget忘記；D.remember記得。根據(jù)句中的manytimes和one可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。26.D考查名詞。A.field田地；B.street街道；C.side方面；D.way道路。根據(jù)句中的"…mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便車的人）."可知，作者和父親是在去Shreveport的途中。故選D。32.D考查不定冠詞。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing什么也沒有；D.everything每件事情。根據(jù)前文的manydifficulties可知，這里用things指那個人的境況。故選D。33.B考查動詞。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.reached到達(dá)；C.looked看；D.got得到。根據(jù)句中"…reachedintohispocket…"可知，作者的父親把手伸進(jìn)衣袋里拿錢給他。故選B。34.D考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.nervous緊張不安的；C.sad傷心的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)常識可知，那個人得到父親的幫助后應(yīng)該很感激。故選D。35.B考查動詞短語。A.giveup放棄；B.pickup中途打車，撿起；C.putup舉起；D.setup建立。根據(jù)句中的"…yetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone."可知，這里指別人告訴作者永遠(yuǎn)不要讓路人搭便車。故選B。36.C考查連詞。A.and和；B.if如果；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。根據(jù)后文的"--hedidnothaveverymuchofhisown.，，可知前后兩個分句表示讓步關(guān)系，故選C。句意：盡管父親不是很有錢，他還是經(jīng)常資助搭便車的人。37.A考查名詞。A.life生活；B.business生意；C.adventure冒險；D.entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)下文可知，作者學(xué)到了父親樂于助人的品質(zhì)和生活的道理。故選A。38.D考查名詞。A.laughter笑聲；B.success成功；C.complaint抱怨；D.love愛。根據(jù)后文的alotofkindness可知，只有在愛的環(huán)境中成長，才會善待他人。故選D。39.A考查動詞。A.suffering受苦；B.travelling旅行；C.playing玩耍；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。你將給那些遭受苦難的人們許多善良。故選A。40.B考查動詞。A.enjoy享受；B.change改變；C.risk冒險；D.share分享。根據(jù)句中的kindact和全文內(nèi)容可知，一次簡單的善行可能會改變?nèi)说囊簧?。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.做完形填空時要特別注意一次多義，熟詞生義的用法，這要求學(xué)生平時多積累，這樣才能根據(jù)句意選出合適的意思。27.B考查名詞。A.gift禮物；B.lift搭便車；C.chance機會；D.sign跡象。根據(jù)下文可知，父親讓搭車人上車，準(zhǔn)備載他一程。故選B。選項lift名詞（

電梯，舉起，起重機，搭車

）；動詞（舉起，抬起，提升，舉起，抬起，鼓舞，消散，升起，聳立）2.狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，特別是狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，做這類題時，首先要弄清除文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，明確上下文的含義，再做出準(zhǔn)確判斷，選出正確選項。36.C考查連詞。A.and和；B.if如果；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。根據(jù)后文的"--hedidnothaveverymuchofhisown.，，可知前后兩個分句表示讓步關(guān)系，故選C。句意：盡管父親不是很有錢，他還是經(jīng)常資助搭便車的人。三、閱讀理解22.Whenitcomestoyourskin,thereisanextremelyimportantfactthatyoumustkeepinmind:Yourskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Asanobviousresult,skinhealthandmaintenance(保養(yǎng))isvital.Yourskindoeseverythingfromprotectingyoufromtheelementstoassistingyouwithbreathing.Yourskinkeepsyourbodyhydrated(含水的)andregulatesyourbody'stemperature.Intheend,thisreallyisonlythebeginningofallofthevariousvitalfunctionsthatyourskinprovidestoyou.Despitetheextremeimportanceofaperson'sskin,therealityisthatmanypeoplesimplydonotpaymuchattentiontoissuesrelatingtothehealthoftheirskin.Withthatinmind,therearesomeprimetipsandpointersthatyoumustalwayskeepinmindwhenitcomestothehealthandprotectionofyourskin.Protectionagainstharmfulraysfromthesunisoneofthemostimportantstepsthatyouneedtotake.Withthisinminditisvitallyimportantthatyoumakecertainyouusesolidprotectionwhenyougooutintothesun.Yourdietalsohasadirecteffectonthehealthofyourskin.Themostimportantaspectofyourdietinrelationtothehealthofyourskinistomakecertainthatyoueataproperamountoffooditemsthatcontaintheproteinsandnutrientsnecessaryforcellularmaintenance,repairandregeneration(再生).Withthisinmind,yourskincellsactuallyrelyonasufficientamountofcarbohydrates.WaterisalsoimportanttotheHealthofyourskin.Whileyoucertainlyhavehearditbefore,itactuallyistruethatyoushoulddrinkatleasteight8-ounceglassesoffreshandpurewatereveryday.Therearemanyhealthbenefitsyoucangetfromdrinkingwaterdaily,includingmaintaininghealthyskin.Finally,whenitcomestothehealthofyourskintodayandintothefutureyoushouldavoidsmokingalltogether.Inaddition,youshoulddrinkalcoholonlyinmoderation.Bothsmokingandtoomuchalcoholconsumptioncannegativelyaffectthehealthofyourskininsignificantways.1．Theunderlinedwordelementsinthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto_______.A.badweather

B.afavorableenvironmentC.allthechemicals

D.thecellsmakinguptheskin2．Thewriterlistssomeofthefunctionsofskininthebeginningpartto_______.A.makeananalysisofthemaintopicofthepassageB.drawreaders’attentiontothemaintopicofthepassage

C.giveabriefintroductiontothemaintopicofthepassageD.givethereadersasummaryofthemaintopicofthepassage3．Whichofthefollowingdoesnothelpmaintainthehealthofskin?A.Drinkingalcoholinmoderation.B.Includingadequatecarbohydratesindiet.C.Usingsolidprotectionwhenexposedtothesun.D.Drinkingenoughfreshandpurewatereveryday.4．Themostsuitabletitleofthepassagemaybe_______.A.Anessentialorganofourbody

B.TipsforsoftandsmoothskinC.Habitsandskinhealth

D.Howtokeepourskinhealthy參考答案：ABAD23.Inmanycasestheyhavebuilttheirreputationsoverhundredsofyears,andtheyhavebecomenamesthatmillionsofChineselove,respectandmostofallbuy.Atleastonceayear,MengWeivisitsseveralshopsinBeijingthatspecializeintraditionalgoods,longingtobuysomethingforhisfamilyinXi’an.“It’saroutineIgothroughbeforeIheadhomeforbigholidayssuchastheSpringFestival,”Mengsays.HisshoppinglistincludesDaoxiangcunpastriesandNiulanshanErguotou.“MymotherhasasweettoothandshealwayshasapreferenceforDaoxiangcun,andmyuncleslovethekickofErguotou,”Mengsays.Atrustinqualityandadesireforthingsofthepastareamongthereasonswhymanypeoplebuythesetime-honoredbrands.However,withsuchbrandsonecharacteristicstandsoutaboveallelse:Theirpopularityhasenduredforyears,decadesandinmanycasescenturies.Thatpopularitywasevidentintheattentionthepublicgavetotheminasurvey（調(diào)查）oftime-honoredbrandsinBeijinglastyear,whichdrewmorethan4millionrespondents.Yili,acentury-oldpastrybrand,cameoutontopasthefavorite.Therearesomeoldbrands,too,thathavebeenbywordsforoldergenerations,fadedfromviewbutthenmadespectacularcomebacks.OneoftheseisBeibingyang(ArcticOcean)asoftdrinkthatwasthefirstcommercialbeveragemanyBeijingerstasted.Itdisappearedfromthemarketfor15yearsbutresurfacedin2010.Itagainprovedtobeahit,manypeoplesayingittookthembacktothe1960sand1970s,andwasanaturalreferencepointasolderpeoplestartedrecountingchildhoodstoriestotheirchildren."Suchbrandsaretheproductofmarketcompetitionandrealquality,"saysYinJie,anofficialwithacommitteeofexpertsch