高一新人教版英語(yǔ)必修4綜合技能測(cè)試 Unit 1 Women of achievement

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精Unit1綜合技能測(cè)試時(shí)間90分鐘滿分100分Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分,共15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.1．Nomatterwhatyouhaveachieved,youhavenoreasonsto________othersinyourfield。A．lookonB．lookuptoC．lookforwardtoD．lookdownupon答案：D題意:不管你取得了什么成績(jī),你都沒(méi)有理由蔑視這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的其他人。lookdownupon“蔑視；瞧不起”，符合題意。lookon“旁觀”；lookupto“尊敬；敬仰”；lookforwardto“盼望”，均不符合題意。2．Don'tspoilthechild.Can'tyoumakeyourlittleson________himself？A．behave B．believeC．perform D．conduct答案：Abehaveoneself“表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌”，為習(xí)慣搭配，符合題意。believe“相信";perform“表演”；conduct“指揮".3．Inmyopinion,anorganizationshouldbesetuptostudythe________achild'spersonalityandhislivingenvironment。A．relationto B．connectionwithC．contactwith D．connectionbetween答案：D題意：依我看，需要建立一個(gè)研究孩子個(gè)性和其成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境之間聯(lián)系的組織。theconnectionbetweenAandB“A與B之間的聯(lián)系”，為固定搭配。relation“側(cè)重兩個(gè)或更多的事物之間的自然邏輯聯(lián)系"；contact“接觸”。4．Ifoundanancientchinainthemarket________andboughtitforonlyonehundredyuantheotherday；it'sreallyabargain。A．onpurpose B．bychanceC．byturns D．a(chǎn)saresult答案：B題意：前天我在市場(chǎng)上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)古代瓷器，僅僅花了100元就買(mǎi)下了，真便宜。bychance“偶然地；無(wú)意地”符合題意。onpurpose“故意地”;byturns“輪流”；asaresult“由于；因?yàn)椤?5．Itiseveryone'sdutyto________therulesofourschool.A．watch B．seeC．notice D．observe答案:D題意:遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度是每個(gè)人的職責(zé).observe“遵守”,符合題意。6．Fearsofbeingpunishedinvariouspossiblewayskept________hermind，whichworriedheragreatdeal。A．crowdingout B．crowdinginC．crowdingon D．crowdingwith答案：B題意:可能受到各種懲罰的恐懼涌入她的腦海，使她非常擔(dān)心。crowdin“(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭”,為固定搭配，符合題意.7．I________anoldfriendyesterdayandwehadagoodchatatateahouse.A．cameacross B．cutacrossC．livedacross D．ranafter答案：A題意：昨天偶遇一位老朋友，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)茶館里暢聊了一番.comeacross“偶然遇見(jiàn)"，為固定搭配，相當(dāng)于runinto，符合題意。cutacross“徑直穿過(guò)”；liveacross“住在對(duì)面”；runafter“追求"。8．Eitheryouortheheadmaster________theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A．ishandingoutB．istohandoutC．a(chǎn)retohandoutD．a(chǎn)rehandingout答案：Beither...or...連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致.此處謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；表示按照計(jì)劃、安排要做某事，用betodo表示將來(lái)，故選B項(xiàng)。9．Somepeoplehaveno________forthespeedlimitandconsequentlyarepunished。A．respect B．supportC．view D．consideration答案：A題意：有些人全然不遵守限速規(guī)定，結(jié)果受到了懲罰。havenorespectforthespeedlimit相當(dāng)于don'trespectthespeedlimit,意為“不遵守限速規(guī)定”。support“支持;支撐”；view“觀點(diǎn)";consideration“考慮"。10．Youmusttakeeverythinginto________whenyouwanttodoadifficulttask。A．observation B．regardC．count D．consideration答案：D題意：在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，你必須把所有因素都考慮在內(nèi)。oconsideration“把……考慮在內(nèi)”，為固定搭配。11．—I’llorderfivecopiesofJaneEyre.-OK。We’llhavethem________directtoyourdoor。Bytheway,what'syouraddress？A．delivered B．passedC．relayed D．released答案：A題意：“我要預(yù)訂五本《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》?！薄昂玫模覀兯拓浬祥T(mén)。順便問(wèn)一下，您住哪里？”deliver“投遞”.pass“遞，傳”;relay“傳達(dá)；傳遞(消息)”；release“釋放,解放，松開(kāi)”。12．Thereisnothingserious；wearejustarguing________whoshouldhavethemoney。A．of B．a(chǎn)boutC．a(chǎn)t D．in答案：Bargue常用于arguewithsb。about/oversth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與某人爭(zhēng)論某事”,由該結(jié)構(gòu)可知B項(xiàng)正確.13．Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim,he________quickly.A．movedoff B．putoffC．setoff D．keptoff答案：A題意：看到我們已注意到他，他趕快走掉了。moveoff“離開(kāi)；出發(fā)"，符合題意.putoff“推遲”;setoff“出發(fā)"；keepoff“遠(yuǎn)離"。14．Theboys'team________somegoodplayers，andtheteam________playingagamenow.A．has；are B．has;isC．have；are D．have；is答案：A題意：這支男隊(duì)有一些很好的隊(duì)員，隊(duì)員們現(xiàn)在正在比賽。第一個(gè)team指整個(gè)隊(duì),看做單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；第二個(gè)team指隊(duì)員，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。15．—Whydon’tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourOlympicplayers?—________.A．Wehaven’tgotenoughpreparationsB．GoodideaC．BecauseoftheterribleweatherD．Notallwouldliketoattendit答案：B上句是提出建議的一個(gè)句型，B項(xiàng)表示贊同,故正確。A項(xiàng)“我們沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好”；C項(xiàng)“因?yàn)檫@壞天氣”；D項(xiàng)“不是所有人都想?yún)⒓?，均不符合題意。Ⅱ.完形填空（每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2010·江蘇）Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother。IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia。Myfather__16__metoherwiththesewords：“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois__17__forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno__18__thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,__19__myheadslightlyupward，andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied，“Youare__20__。Thisisnottheworstboyatall，__21__thesmartestonewhohasn'tyetfoundanoutlet（釋放的途徑)forhisenthusiasm?！盩hatstatementbegana（n)__22__betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy__23__asabadboy。Mystepmotherchangedallthat。Shechangedmanythings.She__24__myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat，wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore__25__andmybrothersandIcouldbebetter__26__。WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand__27__andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm，I__28__it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives。Iacceptedher__29__andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof__30__thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater。Iwasn'tthe__31__beneficiary(受益者)．Myfatherbecamethe__32__manintown.Mybrothersandstepbrothersbecameaphysician，adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident。Whatpower__33__has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis__34__strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的)forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever__35__.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit。Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm。文章大意：繼母的到來(lái)，竟改變了我們?nèi)胰说拿\(yùn).我們都是繼母熱情的受益者。作者字里行間流露出對(duì)繼母的愛(ài)和贊美。16．A。rushed B．sentC．carried D．introduced答案：Dintroducesb.tosb。把某人介紹給某人。17．A.distinguishedB．favoredC．mistakenD．rewarded答案：Abedistinguishedfor此處表示“因……出名；具有……特征”。18．A.sooner B．laterC．longer D．earlier答案：B此處父親說(shuō)這個(gè)孩子可能不到明天早上就會(huì)朝繼母扔石頭.19．A。dragged B．shookC．raised D．bent答案：C此處指繼母捧起我的頭，raise為及物動(dòng)詞，“使升高"。其它選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。20．A。perfect B．rightC．wrong D．impolite答案:C根據(jù)下文“Thisisnottheworstboyatall”來(lái)看,繼母認(rèn)為父親說(shuō)得不對(duì)。21．A。but B．soC．a(chǎn)nd D．or答案:Anot。..but。。。不是……而是…….22．A。agreement B．friendshipC．gap D．relationship答案：B根據(jù)上下文，此處指“這段話開(kāi)啟了我們之間的友誼”。23．A.opinion B．imageC．expectation D．mind答案：D在我心里，大家都把我當(dāng)作abadboy。24．A。begged B．persuadedC．ordered D．invited答案:Bpersuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人干某事。繼母說(shuō)服了父親.25．A。successful B．meaningfulC．helpful D．useful答案：A事業(yè)會(huì)更成功，故用successful。26．A。treated B．entertainedC．educated D．respected答案：C我的兄弟們和我會(huì)接受到更好的教育。27．A。camera B．radioC．bicycle D．typewriter答案:D根據(jù)下文的writer提示，此處應(yīng)為打字機(jī)。28．A.considered B．suspectedC．ignored D．a(chǎn)ppreciated答案:D此處作者表示“我”了解了繼母的熱情,感激這份熱情，看到了這份熱情給“我們家”帶來(lái)的巨變。29．A.belief B．requestC．criticism D．description答案：A接受了這份信任。30．A。teaching B．writingC．studying D．reading答案：B作者從事的是寫(xiě)作.31．A.next B．sameC．only D．real答案：C“我"不是唯一的受益者,父親也是。32．A.cleverest B．wealthiestC．strongest D．healthiest答案：B上文提到事業(yè)成功，此處與之呼應(yīng)的是“富有的”一詞。33．A.enthusiasm B．sympathyC．fortune D．confidence答案：A點(diǎn)出文章主題，就是enthusiasm的影響和作用。34．A。deliberatelyB．happilyC．traditionallyD．constantly答案:D此處表示“連續(xù)地，持續(xù)地，不斷地"。35．A。win B．matchC．reach D．doubt答案：B此處的match有“較量，抗衡”之意.這種力量是貧窮和暫時(shí)的失敗所不能抗衡的。Ⅲ。閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AShewasborntowealthandpowerinanerawhenmoneyandpoliticswerelefttomen.Later,astheWashingtonPost’spublisher，KatharineGrahambecameoneofAmerica’smostpowerfulwomen。Despiteaprivilegedbackground,Katharinehadtodeal，whilegrowingup，withthehighdemandshermotherplacedonher.Katharine'sloveofjournalism，whichshesharedwithherfather，ledtohercareeraftercollegeattheWashingtonPost，thenewspaperherfatherboughtin1933。AtthePost，KatharinemetPhilGraham，ayoungcharminglawyerwhobecameherhusband。When,in1945，Katharine’sfatherchosePhiloverhertotakeoverhisstrugglingpaper.Katharinedidn'tobjectandstayedathomeasawifeandmotheroffour.WhilePhil'ssuccessfuleffortstorestorethePosttoprominencemadetheGrahamspopularmembersoftheWashingtonsocialscene，Katharineprivatelysufferedtremendouspainfromherhusband’sincreasinglyabusivebehaviorandwildmoodswingscausedbyseveredepression。WhenPhilcommittedsuicide（自殺)，46.year。oldKatharinefoundherselfthrownintoanewjob，asanewspaperpublisher。Butdeterminedtosavethefamilypaperforherchildren,KatharinerosetothechallengeofrunningthePost，attendingmeetingsineverydepartment，workingendlesslytoproveherselftohercritics，andbecomingthetoastofWashington。In1971，KatharineorderedthePosttoprintacopyofthePentagonPapers，thetop。secretdocumentsrevealingthetruthabouttheUnitedStates’involvementintheVietnamWar。What’smore,hercourageousdecisionandsupportforherjournalistspreparedthePosttobreakthemostimportantpoliticalstoryinmodernhistory：Watergate（水門(mén)事件），oneofthegreatestscandals（丑聞）inAmericanpoliticalhistory.Katharinemanagedtokeepcontroloverthemostchaoticsituationswhenitwasreported,allthetimeinsistingthenewsstoriesbeaccurateandfair.WatergatemadetheWashingtonPostaninternationallyknownpaperandKatharinewasconsideredasthemostpowerfulwomaninAmerica。36．KatharineGrahamwasborninatimewhen________.A．womenwerenotgiventhechancetoreceiveeducationB．womenwerenotconsideredasintelligentasmenC．womenwerenotpermittedtoachievetheirgoalsD．womenwerenotallowedtoentereveryfield答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段第一句可知，凱瑟琳·格雷厄姆出生在一個(gè)政治和金錢(qián)被男人主宰的時(shí)代，不是每一個(gè)領(lǐng)域都允許女性進(jìn)入的。37．Whenherhusbandwaschosentotakechargeofthenewspaper，KatharineGraham________.A．wasstronglyagainsttheideaB．wasnothappytoberejectedC．waswillingtotakehershareofresponsibilityD．didn’tbelieveherhusbandwoulddoagoodjob答案：C由第二段的最后一句可以推出：當(dāng)父親將華盛頓郵報(bào)大權(quán)交給她丈夫時(shí)，她沒(méi)有怨言，甘愿在家做全職太太，養(yǎng)育4個(gè)孩子。38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ItwasKatharineGraham'shusbandwhomadethegreatestcontributionstothePost。B．WhenKatharineGrahamfirsttookoverthePost,hercriticsdoubtedherability。C．KatharineGrahamwassuccessfulinhercareerbutsufferedseveredepression.D．KatharineGrahamwasfreetodowhatevershelikedinherearlylife.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段最后一句可知，凱瑟琳拼命工作以向那些懷疑她能力的批評(píng)者證明她的能力.39．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．UpsanddownsofTheWashingtonPostB．KatharineGraham'sFamilyLifeandCareerC．KatharineGraham:fromHousewifetoSuccessfulPublisherD．KatharineGraham：aWomanWhoShapedAmericanJournalism答案:C標(biāo)題判斷題。綜觀全文,文章向我們講述的是一位傳奇式女性KatharineGraham如何從一位家庭主婦,通過(guò)苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)成為一位聞名于世的出版商的故事。BJuly28th,2003London—Ithasn’tbeenlikethissincethedeathofDiana。BritainhasbeensufferingfromanationalnervousbreakdowneversinceDavidBeckham,handsomeicon(偶像）oftheManchesterUnitedSoccerTeam,announcedthathewasleavingtoplayforRealMadrid.TheSunsetupaBeckham“griefhelpline”andhadalotofcallsfromhisfans.Onecallerevensaidhewasconsideringkillinghimself.Amanwhohas“Beckham”tattooedonhisarmsaidhewantedtocutitoff.“Icriedmyselftosleepafterhearingtheterriblenews，”saidgrandmotherMaryRichards,aged85.ALondontaxi。driverasked，“Hastheworldgonemad?He’sonlyafootballer！”Buthewasmistaken.AfootballeristheleastofwhatDavidBeckhamis。IntheperiodofsoccerthatwillcometobeknownasB．B?！狟eforeBeckham-thesportwasateamgame.Whatmatteredwastheclub,theteamandtheplayerinthatorder.Theninthemid。1990s，DavidBeckham—or“Becks"asheisknowninthatfamiliarshortenedformtheBritishliketocalltheirworkingclasshero.camealong,changedthefaceofsoccer。Itwasn’thisrightfootthatchangedthegame,buthisphotogenicface.Andthefactisthatheusedittobecomeoneofthemostrecognizableandrichestathletesintheworld，receivingasalaryof$8millionperyearandearningatleast＄17millionmoreinadvertisements。YoucanneverimaginethathismovefromManchesterUnitedtoRealMadridis$40million.Beckhaminterestsnotonlythosewhohavenointerestintheclubforwhichheplays,butthosewhohavenointerestinsoccer.heisthemostrecognizedsportsmaninAsiaandhe'sevenmanagedtointerestAmericans.The27-year-old，tongue-tied，surprisinglyshyworking。classboyfromLondon’sEastEndhasturnedhimselfintoasoccervirus,onethathasmadethewholeworldmad.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakdown"mostprobablymeaninthetext？A．Afeelingofbeingnervous.B．Asuddenfeelingofweakeningthemind。C．Afeelingofbeingregretful。D．Asuddenfailureinoperation。答案：B詞義理解題.無(wú)論是黛安娜的死，還是貝克漢姆的轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)離去都使英國(guó)人的精神崩潰。名詞“breakdown"來(lái)源于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“breakdown（毀掉，崩潰）”。41．Accordingtothetext，afterhearingthenewsthatBeckhamwasleavingtoplayforRealMadrid，________.A．manypeoplecalledBeckhamB．manypeoplecalledtheSunC．a(chǎn)mankilledhimselfD．a(chǎn)mancutoffoneofhisarms答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文首段說(shuō)《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》專(zhuān)設(shè)一條“悲痛救助熱線”,不少貝克漢姆的球迷打來(lái)電話。C、D項(xiàng)中的事件并未發(fā)生,只是打電話者聲稱的想法。42．Accordingtotheauthor，Beckham________.A．changedthesizeandshapeofsoccerB．changedtherulesofsoccerC．usedhisfacetobecomefamousD．getsasalaryof＄65millionayear答案：C推理判斷題。第二段說(shuō)“hisphotogenicfacechangedthegame”，即貝克漢姆是因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)得酷才使人著迷。D項(xiàng)計(jì)算有誤，年薪8million,廣告收入17million,還有40million是轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)所得，并非年薪。A和B項(xiàng)都錯(cuò)在對(duì)文中“changedthefaceofsoccer”和“changedthegame"的理解，其實(shí)貝克漢姆對(duì)足球的改變?cè)谟谑棺闱虮辉S多人著迷。43．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________。A．EastEndusedtobeoneofthepoorestareasinLondonB．theSunisatelephonecompanyinEnglandC．BeckhamhasgotacertainkindofdiseaseD．Beckham'smovetoRealMadridremindedpeopleofthedeathofDiana答案：A綜合推理題。作者提到貝克漢姆是工人階級(jí)的英雄，來(lái)自倫敦東區(qū)，言下之意在說(shuō)貝克漢姆今非昔比，所以判斷A為正確答案。B項(xiàng)中的“theSun”是英國(guó)的報(bào)紙《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》。C項(xiàng)是對(duì)短文中“soccervirus”的誤解,作者把貝克漢姆比作“足球病毒”，意在形容他對(duì)足球的影響之大。CNotlongago,makingababyboyorababygirlwasprettymuchahit.or。missaffair,butnotanymorenow.Parentswhohaveaccesstothegenetictestingtechniques（基因檢測(cè)技術(shù))cannowpredeterminetheirbaby’ssexwithgreataccuracy,asMoniqueandScottCollinslearnedtotheirdelighttwoyearsago，whentheirlong。wished。fordaughterJessicawasbornaftergeneticpre-screeningatafertilityclinicinFairfax,Virginia。AndbabyJessicaisjustthebeginning.Withinadecadeortwo，itmaybepossibletoscreenkidsalmostbeforepregnancy(懷孕），suchashowtalltheyarelikelytobe,whatbodytypetheywillhave，theirhairandeyecolor，andeventheirIQandpersonalitytype。Infact,ifgenetherapylivesuptoitspromise，parentsmaysomedaybeabletogobeyondweedingoutundesirabletrailsandstartactuallyinsertingthegenestheywant，perhapsevengenesthathavebeencraftedinalab.Parentsmaybegoingtofertilityclinicsandpickingfromalistofchoicesthewaycarbuyersorderairconditioningorwheels?！癐t'stheultimateshoppingexperience：designingyourbody，"saysbiotechnologycriticJeremyRifkin,whoisconcernedabouttheprospect（前景）．“Inasocietythatisusedtocosmeticsurgery（整形手術(shù)），thisisnotabigstep?！盩heprospectofdesigningbabies，likemanyoftheethical(倫理的)problemscausedbythegeneticrevolution,iscausingthedoctors，ethicists,religiousleadersandpoliticiansofthewholeworldtostartafierceconflict,whoaretryingtodecidehowtheyfeelaboutitall。Theystillhaveabitoftime.Apartfromgender,theonlytrailsthatcannowbeidentifiedattheearlieststagesofdevelopmentareaboutadozenofthemostseriousgeneticdiseases.Genetherapyinembryos(胚胎）isatleastafewyearsaway。Andthegeneorcombinationofgenesresponsibleformostofourphysicalandmentalattributeshasn’tevenbeenidentifiedyet，sotheideaofengineeringgenesinoroutisofnopracticalmeaning。44．Whatisgenetherapysupposedtodoifitlivesuptoitspromise?A．Screenababyforsex.B．Chooseababy'seyecolor。C．Insertgenes.D．Identifygeneticdisorder。答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文探討了一種新的基因探測(cè)方法，通過(guò)基因判定兒童性別,甚至可以根據(jù)父母要求定制嬰兒。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話：“如果基因療法可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的話，父母?jìng)兙涂梢栽趯?lái)的某一天淘汰那些他們不想要的特性并且移入他們想要的基因……”從中可以知道，為了使基因療法滿足人們的期望，人們可以通過(guò)植入基因的方法達(dá)到目的.45．Accordingtothepassage,whatscientistscandowiththegenetictestingtechnologynowisto________.A．screenababy'ssexB．screenbabiesfordesirablequalitiesC．insertgenesparentswantD．craftgenesinalab答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先要讀懂題干，題干問(wèn)的是：目前科學(xué)利用基因檢測(cè)方法所能做到的事情是什么?那么目前只能做到預(yù)先探知嬰兒的性別。其他選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的都只是對(duì)未來(lái)前景的描述.46．WhatcanbestdescribeJeremyRifkin'sattitudetowarddesigningbabiesthroughgenetherapy？A．Stronglysupportive.B．Warmlywelcome.C．Uninterested.D．Critical.答案：D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)引用JeremyRifkin說(shuō)的話“在一個(gè)充斥整形手術(shù)的社會(huì)里，生育發(fā)展到這一步倒也不算什么”。話語(yǔ)間表現(xiàn)出反對(duì)與不滿,所以D項(xiàng)正確-—“批判的”.47．Fromthepassageweknowthat________。A．designingbabiesispurelyscientificnottocauseethicalproblemsB．designingbabiesmaybringpeoplealotofethicalconcernsC．scientistsarenowworkingagainsttimetodesignbabiesD．peopleareconcernedabouttheharmdonetosciencebydesigningbabies答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),定制嬰兒會(huì)產(chǎn)生倫理、種族等問(wèn)題。所以B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A所陳述的內(nèi)容與文章內(nèi)容完全相反。選項(xiàng)C所說(shuō)的“科學(xué)家正在加班加點(diǎn)地定制嬰兒"純屬無(wú)稽之談。D項(xiàng)“人們擔(dān)心定做嬰兒會(huì)危害科學(xué)”，文中并未提到.DInternationalStudies（BA)Keyfeatures●Recognizesthe“globalcommunity”(國(guó)際社會(huì))●Hascloseconnectionswithpracticalresearch●MuchoftheteachingisdoneinsmalldiscussiongroupsAboutthecourseThecoursegivesyouchancestoknowgreatpowerpolitiesbetweennationStates.ItwillprovidemorespacetostudyparticularissuessuchasrelationshipamongcountriesintheEuropeanUnion，thirdworlddebt,localandinternationaldisagreement,andtheworkofsuchinternationalbodiesastheUnitedNations，theEuropeanUnion，NATO，andtheWorldBank。Thecourseputstheoriesintotheworkingoftheinternationalsystemwithcloseattentiontoparticularcountries.Youwillalsohaveabetterknowledgeofmethodsofsolvingtheinternationalproblems.Related(相關(guān)的)coursesBA（Hons）CommunityManagementBA（Hons)PublicPolicyandManagementEmploymentpossibilitiesInternationalorganizationsInternationalbusinessEarthScience(BSc)Keyfeatures●Basedonkeycoursesandthelatestresearchfindings●Paysmuchattentiontopracticalskills●Offerschancesforfieldwork（實(shí)地考察)AboutthecourseThedemandfornaturalresourcesisbecominganincreasinglyseriousproblemforthefutureofmankind。GraduatesinEarthSciencewillplayanimportantroleinmeetingthisdemand，andinknowingthemeaningofusingthenaturalresources.Thecoursecoversgeographyandgeology。YouwillcarryoutfieldworkintheUKandpossiblyoverseas，andaresearchinanareaofinteresttoyouinthefinalyear。RelatedcoursesBSc(Hons)GeographyBSc(Hons)GeologyEmploymentpossibilitiesMineral,oil,waterorotherrelatedengineeringindustries。48．InternationalStudiesisacoursein________。A．internationalpolitiesB．internationalbusinessC．internationalsystemD．internationalbodies答案:CThecoursegivesyouchancestoknowgreatpowerpolitiesbetweennationstates?？芍狪nternationalStudies是研究國(guó)際政治的一門(mén)課程.49．AftertakingthecourseofInternationalStudies，thestudentswill________.A．becomepracticalandopen。mindedB．haveagreaterabilitytodiscusstheoriesC．knowhowtosettleinternationalproblemsD．havegoodjobsinanyinternationalorganizations答案:C根據(jù)InternationalStudies(BA）中Aboutthecourse一節(jié)中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容：Youwillalsohaveabetterknowledgeofmethodsofsolvingtheinternationalproblems?？芍簩W(xué)習(xí)這門(mén)課程之后，學(xué)生就懂得如何來(lái)解決國(guó)際問(wèn)題.50．EarthScience,asdescribedinthesecondtext，____。A．isattractivebecauseofthechancesforfieldworkB．paysmoreattentiontopracticalskillsthantheoriesC．isbuiltonimportantcoursesandtheresultsofrecentstudiesD．encouragesstudentstoplayaroleinusingnaturalresources答案：C根據(jù)EarthScience（BSc)中Keyfeatures的相關(guān)內(nèi)容：Basedonkeycoursesandthelatestresearchfindings可知：這門(mén)課程是建立在重要的課程和最新的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)之上。51．Itcanbeinferredthattheabovetwotextsarewrittenforthestudentswho________.A．enjoyresearchworkB．plantochoosecoursesC．studyintheUKD．a(chǎn)reinterestedinoverseasfieldwork答案:B本文介紹了兩門(mén)課程的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)以及相關(guān)的學(xué)科，目的在于幫助那些面臨課程選修的學(xué)生.EMoremodestconsumer’s(消費(fèi)者）appetites（胃口）mightnotonlysavemoneybutalsoreducetheamountofcrime(犯罪).Atleastthat’stheconclusionofaleadingBritishcriminalbehaviorexpert。Dr.KeithHayward，alecturerattheUniversityofThatdesireisencouragedinyoungpeoplebyadveriserswhouse“pleasure。seekingexperiences”toselltheirproducts.Adsteachyoungpeoplethattheymusthavethenextdesirableconsumeritemtofeelgood，Haywardsaid。Ifthatneedisnotmetthentheyfeelthatsomethingismissing.Someyoungpeoplethenuse“theexcitingpossibilitiesofferedbycriminalactivities”tofilltheexpectationgap.Haywardhaswrittenabookcalled“CityLimits:Crime,ConsumerCultureandtheUrbanExperience”。Hesaysaconsumersocietypreachesthatneedsmustbemetinstantly。Apartfromshopping，heclaimed,crimewasaneasywayforthatdesiretobesatisfied.Thecurrentgenerationofyoungsters，hesaid，are“beingfedmoreadvertisingmessagesthananyothergroupofchildreninhistory”．Thismakesthemdissatisfiedwiththeirlivesandeagerformorethrills。Themainmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī)）forstreetcrimewasnotpoorparenting,povertyorsocialexclusion(遺棄)，Haywardargued。It's“adesireforstyle，luxury（奢侈品)，excitementandselfexpression"createdbythewayaconsumersocietyworks。Haywardsaidyoungpeoplewererepeatedlytoldthatthepurposeoftheirliveswastoconsume.However,hesaid，theyrarelyquestionwhatrolethis“l(fā)anguageofseduction（引誘）"playsinshapingtheireverydaylives。Thegovernmentfailedtounderstandtheproblem,headded。Itshouldbeintroducedintolawtostopadvertiserstargetingyoungpeople.52．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TasteforNewThrillsCanLeadtoCrimeB．ANewDiscoveryonYouthCrimesC．MisleadingofAdvertisementsD．ANewTrend(傾向）inConsuming答案：A主旨大意題。通讀全文可概括出：本文的中心話題就是追求新奇享受容易導(dǎo)致人們犯罪。B項(xiàng)“犯罪方面的新發(fā)現(xiàn)”顯然所涉及范圍過(guò)大；C項(xiàng)“廣告的誤導(dǎo)"并未涉及“犯罪”問(wèn)題，因而沒(méi)有扣緊文章的中心;D項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)新時(shí)尚”偏離了文章的中心.53．Stealingacarandbuyingheavily。advertisedgoodsaresimilarbecause________。A．theybothneedabigdecisionB．theycanofferanewexperiencetopeopleC．theyarebothadventurousD．theycansatisfypeople'sdesireforathrill答案:D推理判斷題。文章第二段最后一句說(shuō)明：有些人偷車(chē)兜風(fēng)能得到和另外一些人買(mǎi)到廣告極力宣傳的產(chǎn)品一樣的刺激.A項(xiàng)屬憑空的想象錯(cuò)誤，“兩者都需要做出重大決定”缺乏文章的信息支持；B項(xiàng)屬邏輯顛倒錯(cuò)誤，“兩者都給人們提供新鮮的體驗(yàn)”，從文章第二段的第一句話看，是“新體驗(yàn)"的需要導(dǎo)致了人們的“反社會(huì)行為”,即犯罪行為；C項(xiàng)屬憑空想象錯(cuò)誤，文章沒(méi)有信