(全)中考英語-首字母填詞-精練解題技巧4套(名校版)

中考英語-首字母填詞-精練解題技巧Theweeklycalendarwasi__1__intheWest.InancientChina,therewerenosuchthingsasweekends.Butpeopledidtakedaysoffinthepast.Forexample,duringtheHanDynasty,officials(官員)tookonedayoffeveryfivedays.Whenitc__2__totheTangDynasty,officialshadtoworkfor10daysbeforetheycouldrestforoneday.Butthiswasstillr__3__,sinceofficialsatthetimesharedtheirworkbyworkinginshifts(輪值).Theyalsoe__4__publicholidaysforChineseNewYearandthewintersolstice(冬至),withbothholidayslastingforsevendays.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,officialshadtoworkallyearlong,e__5__forpublicholidays.Theseholidaysi__6__afullmonthattheendoftheyeartocelebrateSpringFestival.Theyalsotooksevendaysoffontheemperor’sbirthday.OntheMid-AutumnandDragonBoatfestivals,theycouldrestforonedayaswell.Asforpeoplelikeb__7__andfarmers,theyusuallyworkedmostoftheyear.Buteventheh__8__workerswouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.Therewerealsodaysonwhichpeopleofallwalksoflifeo__9__sacrifices(祭品)tothegods.Forexample,farmerswouldgiveofferingstotheEarthGod,ortudigong,twiceayear.Peopleusuallytookonedayoffforthesee__10__.生詞積累：calendarcn.日歷；歷法dynastycn.朝代offeringcn.祭品解題分析：invented：根據(jù)下句的含義，在中國(guó)古代根本都沒有星期的說法，我們得知，星期的歷法是由西方所“發(fā)明”的。came：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“當(dāng)來到了唐朝......”。reasonable：根據(jù)上句的翻譯“唐朝官員工作十天休息一天”，根據(jù)since后面的內(nèi)容“因?yàn)楣賳T們值班去分擔(dān)工作”；綜上所述，這樣的休息還算是“合理的”；一定要知道這里的since翻譯為因?yàn)?。enjoyed：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“他們還可以享受另外兩個(gè)節(jié)日---春節(jié)和冬至節(jié)”。except：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“明朝和清朝的官員除了公共節(jié)日可以休息之外，其他時(shí)間全部都要工作”。included：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“這些節(jié)日年底為了慶祝春節(jié)的一個(gè)月休息”。businessmen：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“至于像商人和農(nóng)名這樣的人們，基本都是全年午休”。hardest：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“就算是最辛苦的工人，在過春節(jié)的時(shí)候都要休息幾天”。offered：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“在這幾天，人們回去吧祭品貢獻(xiàn)給神仙”。events：根據(jù)本句翻譯得知“人們通常在這些大事件的時(shí)候休息一天”。Doyouliveinabigcity?Ido.Everyday,thestreetsaren__1__withtheactivityofmillionsofsouls,eachofthemlivingintheirownway.Its__2__thatpeoplefromeverycorneroftheplanetlivehere.Andeverysinglepersonhastheirownuniquestory.However,peopleherecanoftenfeelquitel__3__.It’sastrangecontradiction(矛盾)－you’resurroundedbyotherpeopleateverymoment,butyoustillfeellikeyou’retheonlypersonontheplanet.Youcanw__4__throughacrowdandfeellikeyou’refloatingaloneinspace.Eventhebusiestshoppingmallcanfeellikeaforeignplanet.Haveyoueverfeltlikethis?It’snotanunusualf__5__.Livingincrowdedurbanareascanoftenmakepeoplefeelthisway.Therearemanywaystodealwiththisfeeling－butperhapsthebestwayistorelyonyourfriends.WhenI’mfeelinglonelyorsad,thefirstthingIdoistop__6__upmyphoneandtext(發(fā)短信)afriend.Allofusarebusywithworkandpersonalm__7__－butmyclosestfriendsalwaystakethetimetor__8__.Inaworldwherefeelingsoflonelinesscancomesoeasily,friendsarethebestantidote(解藥)tothesefeelings.I’vegottenthroughsomeoftheh__9__timesinmylifewiththehelpofmyfriends.Taketimetonurtureyourownfriendships.Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedsomeonetol__10__youup.生詞積累：soulcn.靈魂；一種人planetcn.星球；行星uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無二的surroundvt.包圍，圍繞floatvi.漂浮urbanadj.城市的relyvi.依賴nurturevt.培養(yǎng)解題分析：noisy：根據(jù)上句大城市和本句的翻譯“街道上因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳撕芏嗷顒?dòng)，而導(dǎo)街道上十分的吵鬧”。seems：固定搭配Itseemsthat..."似乎"。翻譯為“似乎來自這個(gè)星球的每個(gè)角度的人們都住在這里，他們有屬于他們獨(dú)特的故事”。lonely：根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容和一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折however以及后文“這是一個(gè)奇怪的矛盾--你無時(shí)不刻都被人們圍繞著”，然而你還是會(huì)感到“孤獨(dú)”。walk：根據(jù)本句翻譯“你可以走過人群，感覺就像你獨(dú)自漂浮在太空中”。feeling：根據(jù)上句和本句的翻譯“你有感覺過這樣嗎？這是一種不同尋常的感覺”。pick：根據(jù)本句翻譯“當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)或傷心的時(shí)候，我第一件要做的事情就是拿起手機(jī)，給一個(gè)朋友發(fā)短信”。matters：根據(jù)本句翻譯“我們都在忙著工作和自己的私事”。（自從18年考了matter之后，這個(gè)詞就火了起來啊）reply：根據(jù)本句翻譯“但是我最親密的朋友總是會(huì)花時(shí)間去回復(fù)”。hardest：根據(jù)本句翻譯“在我朋友的幫助下，我已經(jīng)度過了我人生中最艱難的時(shí)刻”。lift：根據(jù)上句和本句翻譯“培養(yǎng)你們的友誼吧，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你什么時(shí)候需要某人去激勵(lì)你”。（liftsb.up激勵(lì)某人）Astag（雄鹿）wentforatripwithhisfamilytoanotherforest.Theyenjoyedthenewforest,whichwasc__1__withthickgrassandtrees.Thatday,thestagwasplayingwithhisfamily.Allofas__2__theantlers(鹿角)ofthestaggotcaughtinthebranchesofatree.Hetriedhard.butstillcouldntsethimselff__3__.Hiswifeandbabykeptonwatchinghelplessly.Thestagthought,"Everythingwasfine,tillnow.ButIamstuck.Icouldneverreturnhome....Howu__4__Iam!Wecamehereforp__5__,butIthinkthisistheworstperiodofmylife."Thestagwassot__6__thathefinallygaveupandkeptstandingtheresadlythewholenight.Thenextmorning,awoodcuttersawthestag.Hec__7__downthebranchesandreleasedit.Thestagthankedthewoodcutterandr__8__homewithhisfamily.Totheirsurprise,manyanimalsintheirareahadbeenkilledbythelionsthedaybeforeWithintheflashofasecond,thestagrealizedthatheandhisfamilyhada__9__beingkilledbecauseofhistrappedantlers.Themomentswhichhec__10__tobetheworstperiodofhislifeturnedouttobetheluckiestforhim.生詞積累：branchcn.分支；樹枝；分部；支流stuckadj.被卡住的（原形為stickvt.粘??；刺；堅(jiān)持）woodcuttercn.伐木者；樵夫releasevt.釋放flashvi.閃光；cn.一瞬間theflashofasecond一瞬間trapcn.陷阱；vt.困住分析及答案：covered：固定搭配becoveredwith被...給覆蓋住了sudden：固定搭配allofasudden相當(dāng)于suddenly，突然地free：固定搭配set...free釋放，使自由unlucky：根據(jù)上下文判斷，被卡住是一件十分“不幸的”事情pleasure：根據(jù)上下句判斷，我們是來玩的，dosth.forppleasuretired：根據(jù)上下句判斷，這頭鹿是如此的“疲憊”以至于他放棄了。cut：根據(jù)上下句判斷，伐木者把樹枝砍斷了才救下了這頭鹿。rushed：根據(jù)上下句判斷，由于一夜未回，它和它的家人們肯定是趕回家去。很多同學(xué)會(huì)誤填returned，但是并不是最佳答案avoided：根據(jù)上下文的判斷和后面單詞being加了ing可以得出，正式因?yàn)樗焕ё×?，才“避免了”被獅子殺死。considered：根據(jù)上下句得知它“認(rèn)為”是它生命中最糟糕的那一刻結(jié)果卻是它最幸運(yùn)的。Anoldmanstolealoafofbread,thenhehadtoappearincourtinfrontofthejudge.Hisclothesweredirtyandtorn.B__1__theman,theaudiencewerewhispering.Theoldmandidnottrytodeny(否認(rèn))thefact.However,hee__2__againandagain:Ihadnoc__3__forIwassohungry.Thejudgetoldhim,"Youknowyou'reathiefandIhavetop__4__youandmakeyoupay$10today.”Thenheloweredhish__5__,thoughtforawhileandsaid,"ButIknowyouhavenomoney,SoI'Ilpayitforyou”Havingheardthis,theoldmanraisedhisheadallofasuddenwithhismouthw__6__open.Alltheaudiencedroppedintos__7__.Atthatmoment,theJudgetookout$10fromhispocket.Thenhestoodup,lookedattheaudiences__8__andsaid"Youareallaskedtopay$10,becauseyouliveinatownwherethep__9__areforcedtostealaloafofbread.”Alltheaudiencestoodupwithwarmapplauseandgavethejudgeana__10__look.Atthatmeeting,$480wascollectedand