2022年濟(jì)南市高三模擬考試英語試題

年濟(jì)南市高三模擬考試英語試題從現(xiàn)在開頭，我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)，就必需要樹立遠(yuǎn)大的抱負(fù)和堅(jiān)決的信念，從點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴做起，上課仔細(xì)聽講，回家后仔細(xì)復(fù)習(xí)、預(yù)習(xí)，能得到良性循環(huán)，得到卓有成效的學(xué)習(xí)效果，那將會(huì)是一個(gè)多么歡樂的事情!下面給大家?guī)硪恍╆P(guān)于2021年濟(jì)南市高三模擬考試英語試題，盼望對大家有所關(guān)心。

2021年濟(jì)南市高三模擬考試英語試題

留意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，講本試卷和答題卡并交回

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ifyouwanttolearnwhyeverythingisusuallycheaper,andwhatitemsarethebestdealsatyourlocalorhhaindollarordiscountstore,storeemployeeshavealotofusefulinformation.Theytendtoknowwhatshopperswant—evenbeforeshoppersknowthemselves.

Everyonebuysunnecessarythings

WhetheryoushopatachaindollarstoresuchasDollarTree9FamilyDollaroryourlocal99centsstore,noteverythingthatsonsaleisnecessarilyworthpurchasing.BryanWaring,aformerDollarTreeemployee,saysthatyourenotaloneinbuyingmorethannecessaryfromthesestores.Itseemsbasic,buteveryonefallsforthistrap,hesays.“Yougointoastorewhereeverythingischeap,andyouwalkoutwiththingsyoudontneed.”Hesuggestsgoingintoastore—yes,eventhedollarstore—withachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed.

Everythingischeaperaftertheholidayseason

Patricia,aseasonalworkerataDollarTree,saysthatthepost-Christmasseasonmeansevenmoredealsoneverythingfromdecorationstosweets.AfterChristmas,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice,shesays.“Evencandybarsare89centsversus$1.”

Productsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsize

Inorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusually^smallerthannormal,accordingtoCheapisnLDollarstoresaren’ttheonlyonesguiltyofthis[trick.CheapismalsoreportsWalmartisguiltyofdoingthesamethingtoattractcustomers.

1.WhatisBryansadviceagainstbuyingunnecessarythings?

AMakingapurchasealone.

B.Writingato-buylistahead.

C.Shoppingatyourlocalstore.

D.Buyingbasicthingsseparately

2.Whicho?thefollowingisabettertimeforshoppingaccordingtoPatricia?

A.IntheChristmassales

B.Ataparticulardiscount.

C.AftertheChristmasseason.

D.Duringsomeholidayseasons.

3.Howdostoresmaketheirproductscheaper?

A.Byreducingproductsizes.

B.Bydoweringproductcosts.-

C.Byadoptingdiscountstrategies.

D.Byattractingmorecustomers.

B

ItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.

Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPA)onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(（保險(xiǎn)）栓).ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidntknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!

SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,itsthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.

PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.ButthatsnottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.Teenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghome.Womencanknowitstherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.IonlywishIdhavethoughtofitearlier,”saidPaul.

ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunchSPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweekanditsalsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable”inParagraph1referto?

A.Anattemptedrobbery.B.Awrestlingmatch.

C.Anangryargument.D.Acaraccident.

5.HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?

A.Shefoughtviolently.

B.Shefrozeingreatfear.

C.Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.

D.Shesoundedhersafetydevice.

6.WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?

A.Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.

B.Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.

C.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.

D.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.

7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.

B.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.

C.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.

D.Thepolicealwaysrecommendproducts.

C

Likeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isntexactlyaholiday.Instead,itstheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearthsrotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundthesun.

AccordingtoHistory,com,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhefather”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355-daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear,Romanofficialsweresupposedtoaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidntworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed(下令)thattheempireshouldusea12-month,365-daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself,Caesar’sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.

ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearthsrotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.

LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2021,acourtinMassachusettswasdecklingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays,LeapDaydidntmakeabitofdifference.

Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon’tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.

8.WhywastheLeapDaycreated?

A.Tocreatespecialoccasions.

B.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.

C.Tokeeppacewithsolaryear.

D.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.

9.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?

A.Itissometimesdelayed.

B.Itlastsatleasttwodays.

C.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.

D.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.

10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnuisanceinParagraph4mean?

A.JokeB.Topic.C.TroubleD.Mistake.

11.WhatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?

A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.DoubtfulD.Cautious

D

Scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage(繃帶)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(細(xì)菌的)infectionitsprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis:Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrug-sensitive(DS)bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotics(抗生素)andcausesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdrug-resistant(DR)bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout.

Intestingthebandageonmice,theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfullytreatbothDSandDRinfectionsusingthenewmethod.However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.

Itseasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.Treatmentdoesnthavetowaitforadoctortomakeadiagnosis,andthebandagecangettherightsortofdrugsappliedattheearliestopportunity.Whatsmore,thepersonwearingthebandagegetsreal-timefeedbackonwhatshappeningwiththeinfection,iftheresaninfectionatall.Theresearcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight,includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT.

Wevebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thankstoadvancesinscience—likethenanofibremeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,speedingupthehealingprocess.Thentheresthenovelbandagefortreatingbums,whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.

Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileitsprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwevegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhatsgoingontoo.

12.Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?

A.Avoidtheuseofantibiotics.

B.Clearoutharmfulbacteria.

C.Detectbacterialinfections.

D.Increasetreatmentoptions.

13.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?

A.Itsavesmuchtimeandcost.

B.Itremovestheriskofinfection.

C.Itpreventsthebacterialresistance.

D.Itimprovesdoctor-patientrelationship.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.

B.Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.

C.Progressinsciencecallsformoreresearch.

D.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscience.

15.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

A.Asuccessfultestonmice.

B.Acolourchangingbandage

C.Sensingdrug-resistantbacteria.

D.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.

其次節(jié)(共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers.16Researchers,fromPrincetonUniversityconductedastudytodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotesonalecture.17Participantsweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Andhandwritingemergedasthechampion.

18Thetypershadasignificantedgewhenitcametonote-takingefficiency.Thetyperscouldcopydownsignificantlymanymorewordsthanthewriters,sometimeseventranscribingthecontentsofthelectureword-for-word.

Butwhilemoreofthelecturescontentwasretained(保留)onpaperwhentyping,itwasntnecessarilyretainedinparticipants’heads.19Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typersandwritersdidmoreorlessequallywellonquestionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypersfellbehindwhenitcametomoreconceptualquestions.

Asforthelaterquiz,theresultsweresimilar.Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.20

ATheteststhattheparticipantstookprovedthis.

B.Theefficiencyofhandwritingmightbestbenefityou.

C.Thatsnottosaythattypingdoesnthaveitsbenefits.

D.Inthisstudy,thelaptopswereonlyusedtotakenotes.

E.Generallyspeaking,typingalsohasitsowndisadvantages.

F.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?

G.Clearly,writingbyhandisoneofthethingsthatcanmakeyousmarter.

其次部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90°FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething21todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha22woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously23,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof24.

Imhungry,”sheexplained25.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa26.Butthepolicehadother27.Wellpayforherfood.Oneofthemtoldthe28securityguard.Shewouldnotbe29.

Dryingherwet30,thewomanrepeated,Thankyou,thankyou.Shewasnttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof31.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhattheyd32thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.33,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere_34byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeonesfaceandseethattheyneedyou,itspretty35asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.

21.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold

22.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged

23.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed

24.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food

25.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.hopelessly

26.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer

27.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons

28.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed

29.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted

30.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks

31.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith

32.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recoginzed

33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead

34.A.attractedB.controlledC.requiredD.driven

35.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly

其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2021.Thedisasterfacedby36countryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires37(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreairandshiftsurfacewinds,38(result)infiretornadoes(龍卷風(fēng)).Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat39(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone40wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected41(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.

Thispastyear,2021,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen42(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation43(bad).Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade44toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths,45haveasmalleffectontheplanetsclimate.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你的英國伴侶Frank來信詢問你的寒假生活狀況。請依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回信:

1.由于冠狀病毒病爆發(fā)，假期被迫延長;

2.寒假生活(在線上課、讀書、熬煉身體等);

3.期盼開學(xué)。

留意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

3.信的開頭已為你寫好。

參考詞匯:冠狀病毒病COVID-19

其次節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)為150左右。

Arthurwasmessy.Hedidnttrytomakemesses,buthedidnttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper(洗衣籃).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehous