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2022-2023學年山東省德州市成考專升本英語第一次模擬卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
8.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
二、漢譯英(10題)31.盡管火箭看起來龐大復雜,其實只是個相當簡單的裝置。
32.She'soutofhospitaland(熱切地想)togobacktowork.
33.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他們能及時收到).
34.只要你不斷努力,你遲早會解決這個難題的。
35.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。
36.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失敗之處)
37.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想請他的親朋好友).
38.蔬菜的價格仍在不斷上漲,盡管價格增長率有所下降。
39.所能做的事情都做了,現(xiàn)在我們無能為力,只能等著瞧。
40.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李,他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學生。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
42.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
43.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
44.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
45.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
46.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
47.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
48.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
49.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
50.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.
A.no
B.yes
C.not
D.will
52.
第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
53.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
54.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
55.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
56.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
57.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
58.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.a(chǎn)repainting
C.a(chǎn)repainted
D.a(chǎn)rebeingpainted
59.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
60._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Ostricheseatstonesbecausetheydon'thave______.
A.enoughfoodB.birdseedC.teethD.diamonds
62.
Thephrase"taketheplunge"(Line2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.
A.decidetobuildahouse
B.decidetopulldownahouse
C.decidetobuyahouse
D.decidetorentahouse
63.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland
B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome
C.wanttobefree
D.beabletocatchhisownfood
64."Programmeassemblyfailures"(Para.2)referstothephenomenonthatpeople______.
A.oftenfailtoprogrammetheirroutinesbeforehand
B.tendtomakemistakeswhentheyareinahurry
C.unconsciouslychangethesequenceofdoingthings
D.arelikelytomessthingsupiftheyaretootired
65.
AnIndiancouldgetbetternamesifhe______.
A.didwellinlaterbattles
B.gotoldenough
C.becameacoward
D.becamealiar
66.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.A.ASuddenCure.
B.TwoPatients.
C.CaptainandSailors.
D.ADifficultVoyage.
67.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto______.
A.developtraderelationswithEurope
B.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountries
C.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOcean
D.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar
68.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.()
A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient
B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview
C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries
D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.
69.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents.
Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.Whenwegottostation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuy.a(chǎn)televisionataverycheapprice,SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.
WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox.“Oh,dear!”Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.
InJanuary__________.
A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount
B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas
C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday
D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains
70.TheHomeOffice__.
A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents
B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool
C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren
D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
3.B
4.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
5.D
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
7.B
8.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
9.A
10.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
11.D
12.A
13.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
14.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
15.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
16.C
17.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
18.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
19.C
20.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
21.A
22.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
23.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
24.B
25.B
26.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
27.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
28.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
29.D
30.C
31.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
32.iseager
33.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
34.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.
35.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
36.wherehisparentsfailed
37.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
38.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
39.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
40.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_
41.modernizing
42.active
43.curiosity
44.ladylike
45.neighbourhood
46.longer
47.desirable
48.regardless
49.election
50.element
51.C
52.Bwhattodonext?是“下一步做什么?”,whattodo在句子中作賓語,what又是todo的邏輯賓語。
53.B這是一個表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是:從句謂語是過去完成時(haddone),主句謂語是would(should,could,might)+havedone。
54.B
55.B17.答案為B
wassetup意為“建立”,又如putup,establish均為“建立”之意。
56.D18.答案為D
writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語,在本句中作為伴隨狀語。
57.B本題考查動詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。develop發(fā)展;grow成長;increase加大,增加;raise提高。
58.A本句使用被動語態(tài)的進行時。
59.C
60.B
61.C解析:第二段。小石子是幫助消化的,因為鳥沒有牙。選項C是正確的。
62.A解析:本題為詞匯題。從語境上看,文中涉及的是建房,所以A為正確答案。
63.A見原文第四段。Keiko一兩歲時被抓,之后不停地北轉(zhuǎn)過多處地方飼養(yǎng)。但所有地方都在冰島的南邊,水溫比冰島高,而且已經(jīng)是將近30年了。因此當人們決定把它放歸大
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