河南省南陽市培英學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

河南省南陽市培英學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepartyturnedouttobemoreof__patiencetestthan__pleasure．

A．a(chǎn),a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．the,the

D．a(chǎn),不填

參考答案：A略2.Itisnogood_____toanyemail_____youalinktoyouronlinebankingsite

A.react;

provide

B.reacting;providing

C.answer;provide

D.answering;providing參考答案：B3.Withnoarrangementsreached，theleadersinthesix﹣sidetalkswillspendanothertwohours，_____inthehotel，discussingthenuclearproblemofNorthKorea．（）A．locking B．havinglockedC．locked D．beinglocked參考答案：C句中l(wèi)ock與leaders構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且句意表達(dá)的是客觀事實，要用表示被動的過去分詞作方式狀語．故選C4.I’vealways_____Billforhiscourageanddetermination.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.facedupto

D.addedupto參考答案：A5.—I’mnotfeelingwell.

—Iknow.it’sthekindofillness

leavesyoufeelinglow.Athat

Bwhich

Cwhat

D不填參考答案：A6.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetimeA.arecoming

B.hadcome C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming參考答案：D.解析：本題考查時態(tài)用法。句意為“近來我們花了太多錢了。----并不驚奇，近來朋友和親戚總是來訪?！庇胔avebeencoming表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動作。7.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;a

B.cutout;the

C.pulledout;the

D.breakout;a參考答案：A8.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which參考答案：B9.Itisnotyetknown_______Benwillcometoourparty,butwehopehewill.

A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C10.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：B11.Evidencebeginstothattheearthandtherestoftheuniverseareinfactchangingwithtime.A.accumulate

B.accelerate C.accompany

D.approve參考答案：A12.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle_______.

A.this

B.them

C.it

D.us參考答案：B13.Putonyourcoat!I

youdowntothedoctor.

A．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．took

D．havetaken參考答案：B略14.--Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

---_____.Theyarebothexpensiveanduseless.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.All參考答案：A15.Countriesarelookingfornewcleanfuels,suchassolarenergy,________theirhomesinwinter.

A.toheat

B.heating

C.heated

D.havingheated參考答案：A略16.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely. A．which B．that C．when D．where參考答案：D二、新的題型17.HowtoSurviveBeingStuckinaLiftBeingstuckinalift,alsoknownasanelevator,cansometimesbescary,especiallyifyouareafanofthosekindsofmovieswhichhavealotofelevatortragedies.Youmaythinkbeingstuckinanelevatorinreallifeisnotlikeinthemovies.___16___Remaincalmanddonotpanic!Youmayhaveheardofthisalotoftimesanditistruethatpanickingwilldoyounogood.___17___Presseachofthefloorbuttonsonebyone.Then,trythe“doorsopen”button.Ifnoneofthebuttonsworks,theliftisbroken,andyouneedtoletsomeoneknowaboutit.SeeifyourphonehasanyreceptionorInternet.___18___IfyouhaveWiFiconnection,contactafamilymemberorfriend.Don’tforgettotellthemwhattheaddressisofthebuildingandpossiblywhichelevatoryouarestuckin.Ifyourphoneisnotavailable,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Lookthroughthegapbetweenthedoorsofthelift.Ifyoucanseelightbetweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppednearafloor,andyoushouldbeabletoshoutforhelpandbereleased.Donottrytoforcethedoorsopenyourself.Ifyoucan’tseelightbetweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppedbetweenfloors,andnoonewillbeabletoletyououtifyouscreamforhelp.Lookforanemergencytelephone.Ifthereisnotelephone,pressthealarmbuttonrepeatedly.___19______20___Ifyouhavewaitedformorethanhalfanhourandnobodyhascometogetyouout,shoutandbangtheinsidewallsofthelift.Ifnooneisrespondingtoyou,thenyou’llhavetoacceptthatyouwillbeintheliftovernight.Ifthishappens,makeyourselfascomfortableaspossibletosaveyourenergy.Bymorning,thebuildingshouldbefullagain.Youcantrytogetsomehelpthen.A.Itwillcauseyounottobeabletothinkclearly.B.Checkthetime.C.Eventually,someoneshouldhearyouandgethelp.D.Herearesometipstohelpyousurvive.E.However,itisstillavitalthingtoknowhowtosurviveifiteverhappenstoyou.F.Useyourwatch.G.Ifyoudohavereception,callemergencyservices.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.B本文為說明文。如果你被困在電梯里，如何才能度過難關(guān)？本文講述了被困電梯時的五點(diǎn)注意事項?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“你可能會認(rèn)為在現(xiàn)實生活中被困在電梯里和電影里不一樣”。以及下文的一些建議可知，知道如何生存是很重要的。分析選項可知E項（然而，如果發(fā)生在你身上，知道如何生存仍然是一件至關(guān)重要的事情）符合題意，故選E?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“確實恐慌對你沒有好處”可推斷出，它會讓你無法清晰地思考。分析選項可知A項符合題意，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“SeeifyourphonehasanyreceptionorInternet.”此句意為“看看你的手機(jī)是否有信號或網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。以及下句“IfyouhaveWiFiconnection,contactafamilymemberorfriend.”意為“如果你有WiFi連接，聯(lián)系你的家人或朋友”。分析選項可知G項（如果您有信號，請撥打緊急服務(wù)電話）與前后兩句意義一致。且有詞（reception）的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選G。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段是說如果你沒帶手機(jī)，那就重復(fù)按報警按鈕。由此可知，這樣做的目的是讓人聽到你的聲音并得到幫助。分析選項可知，C項（最終，應(yīng)該有人聽到你的聲音并得到幫助。）符合題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“如果你已經(jīng)等了半個多小時”，可知要看一下時間。分析選項可知B項（核實一下時間）符合題意，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides,followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember….Theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones，whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.68.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto_____.A.beat